1877 in Wales
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| See also: | List of years in Wales Timeline of Welsh history
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This article is about the particular significance of the year 1877 to Wales and its people.
Incumbents
- Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey – William Owen Stanley[1][2][3][4]
- Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire – Joseph Bailey, 1st Baron Glanusk[5]
- Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire – Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn[6]
- Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – Edward Pryse[7][2]
- Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – John Campbell, 2nd Earl Cawdor
- Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire – William Cornwallis-West
- Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire – Hugh Robert Hughes
- Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot[8]
- Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire – Edward Lloyd-Mostyn, 2nd Baron Mostyn[9]
- Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire – Henry Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort[10]
- Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire – Sudeley Hanbury-Tracy, 3rd Baron Sudeley[11]
- Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – William Edwardes, 4th Baron Kensington[2]
- Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – Arthur Walsh, 2nd Baron Ormathwaite
- Bishop of Bangor – James Colquhoun Campbell[12][13]
- Bishop of Llandaff – Alfred Ollivant[14]
- Bishop of St Asaph – Joshua Hughes[15][14]
- Bishop of St Davids – Basil Jones[14][16]
Events
- 8 March – In an explosion at Worcester Colliery, Swansea, seventeen men are killed.[18]
- 11 April – In the Tynewydd Colliery disaster in the Rhondda, five men are killed by flooding.[19] Twenty-five of the rescue team are awarded the Albert Medal for Lifesaving, the first time this is awarded for service on land, and the first BMA medal is awarded to Dr Henry Naunton Davies.
- 10 July – Consecration of new Merthyr Synagogue, the oldest surviving synagogue building in Wales.
- 1 August – Opening of new Llandudno Pier.[20]
- 15 August – Opening to passengers of the North Wales Narrow Gauge Railways from Dinas to Tryfan Junction and Bryngwyn.[21]
- 30 November – Opening of the new market hall at Builth Wells by Sir Joseph Bailey M.P.
- unknown dates
- Opening of Stepaside, Pembrokeshire village school (part of modern-day Stepaside Heritage Park).
- Closure of lead mine at Loggerheads, Denbighshire.
Arts and literature
- Islwyn wins a bardic chair at Treherbert.
New books
- Richard Davies (Mynyddog) – Y Trydydd Cynnig[22]
- William Rees (Gwilym Hiraethog) – Helyntion Bywyd Hen Deiliwr
Music
- Joseph Parry resigns from his position as Professor of Music at University of Wales, Aberystwyth.[23]
Sport
- Football
- The Racecourse Ground at Wrexham hosts Wales' first ever home international match, making it the world's oldest international football stadium still to host international matches.[24]
- The Welsh Cup is inaugurated.
- Rugby union
- 8 November – Blaenavon RFC play their first game, against Abergavenny.
Births
- 2 May – Sid Bevan, Welsh international rugby union player (died 1933)
- 6 June (in Guernsey) – Herbert John Fleure, zoologist and geographer (died 1969)[25]
- 9 June – George Travers, Wales international rugby union player (died 1945)
- 21 June – Elizabeth Mary Jones (Moelona), Welsh-language children's novelist (died 1953)[26]
- 1 July – Llewellyn Lloyd, Wales international rugby union player (died 1957)
- 19 August – John Evans, supercentenarian (died 1990)[27]
- 17 September – Henry Seymour Berry, 1st Baron Buckland, industrialist (died 1928)[28]
- 26 September (in Wandsworth) – Edmund Gwenn, actor (died 1959) (long believed to have been born in Wales)
- 5 October – Lily Gower, croquet player (died 1959)[29]
- 27 October – David Harris Davies, Wales international rugby union player (died 1944)
- 7 November – Maurice Parry, footballer (died 1935)
- 27 November – Leigh Richmond Roose, football goalkeeper (killed in battle 1916)
- 2 December – John Strand-Jones, Wales international rugby union player (died 1958)
Deaths
- 9 January – Thomas Thomas, clergyman, 72
- 24 June – Robert Dale Owen, Welsh-American politician, 75[30]
- 14 July – Richard Davies (Mynyddog), poet, 44[31]
- 18 July – Thomas Richards, "father of Tasmanian journalism", 77
- 27 July – John Frost, Chartist leader, 93[32]
- 5 August – Robert Williams (Trebor Mai), poet, 47[33]
- 17 October – Charles Williams, academic, 73?
- 7 November – Calvert Jones, painter and pioneer photographer, 72[34]
- 13 December – John Griffith (journalist), journalist who wrote under the pseudonym Y Gohebydd, 56[35]
See also
References
- ^ Edward Breese (1873). Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth. p. 24.
- ^ a b c J.C. Sainty (1979). List of Lieutenants of Counties of England and Wales 1660-1974. London: Swift Printers (Sales) Ltd.
- ^ Nicholas, Thomas (1991). Annals and antiquities of the counties and county families of Wales. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co. p. 695. ISBN 9780806313146.
- ^ Cylchgrawn Hanes Cymru. University of Wales Press. 1992. p. 169.
- ^ Edwin Poole (1886). The Illustrated History and Biography of Brecknockshire from the Earliest Times to the Present Day: Containing the General History, Antiquities, Sepulchral Monuments and Inscriptions. Edwin Poole. p. 378.
- ^ Edward Breese (1873). Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth. p. 26.
- ^ "Death of Colonel Pryse". Cambrian News. 1 June 1888. p. 4. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
- ^ Campbell, Thomas Methuen (2000). "C.R.M. Talbot 1803–1890". Morgannwg. 44: 66–104. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
- ^ Edward Breese (1873). Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth. p. 29.
- ^ James Henry Clark (1869). History of Monmouthshire. County Observer. p. 375.
- ^ Amy Audrey Locke (1916). The Hanbury Family. Arthur L. Humphreys. p. 170.
- ^ Fryde, E. B. (1996). Handbook of British chronology. Cambridge England: New York Cambridge University Press. p. 292. ISBN 9780521563505.
- ^ Thomas Duffus Hardy (1854). Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae: Or A Calendar of the Principal Ecclesiastical Dignitaries in England and Wales... University Press. p. 266.
- ^ a b c Thomas Duffus Hardy (1854). Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae: Or A Calendar of the Principal Ecclesiastical Dignitaries in England and Wales... University Press. p. 307.
- ^ The Apostolical Succession in the Church of England. James Parkes and Company. 1866. p. 15.
- ^ "Jones, William Basil (Tickell) (1822–1897)". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
- ^ Daniel Williams. "GRIFFITH, DAVID (Clwydfardd; 1800–1894)". Welsh Biography Online. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
- ^ "Colliery Explosions in South Wales". United States Congressional Serial Set. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1897. p. 593. Retrieved 24 August 2025.
- ^ Ceri Thompson. "The Tynewydd Mining Disaster". Museum of Wales. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
- ^ Frank Crossley Thornley (1952). Steamers of North Wales, past and present. T. Stephenson. p. 66.
- ^ Donald J. Grant (31 October 2017). Directory of the Railway Companies of Great Britain. Troubador Publishing Ltd. p. 419. ISBN 978-1-78803-768-6.
- ^ Meic Stephens (April 1986). The Oxford companion to the literature of Wales. Oxford University Press. p. 136.
- ^ Williams, Gareth (1998). Valleys of song: music and society in Wales 1840-1914. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. p. 80. ISBN 9780708314807.
- ^ "Guinness cheers Racecourse with official record". Daily Post North Wales. 18 June 2008. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 18 June 2008.
- ^ Garnett, A. (1970). "Herbert John Fleure. 1877-1969". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 16: 253–278. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1970.0009. S2CID 73303585.
- ^ Jenkins, David (2001). "JONES, ELIZABETH MARY ('Moelona'; 1877-1953), teacher and novelist". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
- ^ "World Supercentenarian Rankings List". Gerontology Research Group. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
- ^ Mary Auronwy James (2001). "Berry (family), (Lords Buckland, Camrose and Kemsley,) industrialists and newspaper proprietors". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
- ^ Crisp, Frederick Arthur, ed. (1906). Visitation of England and Wales. Vol. 19. p. 51.
- ^ "Owen, Robert Dale (1801–1877)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. U.S. Congress. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
- ^ Montgomery-shire Collections. Powys-land Club. 1877. p. 2.
- ^ The Annual summary, by J. Mason. 1877. p. 276.
- ^ Iwan Meical Jones. "Williams, Robert (Trebor Mai; 1830–1877), poet". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
- ^ Iwan Meical Jones. "Jones, Calvert Richard (1802–1877), pioneer photographer, artist and priest". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
- ^ Davies, John; Jenkins, Nigel; Menna, Baines; Lynch, Peredur I.; et al., eds. (2008). The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. ISBN 978-0-7083-1953-6.