1994 Michigan gubernatorial election
November 8, 1994
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![]() County results Engler: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% Wolpe: 50–60% | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| Elections in Michigan |
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The 1994 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1994, to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of the state of Michigan. Incumbent Governor John Engler, a member of the Republican Party, was re-elected over Democratic Party nominee and Congressman Howard Wolpe. The voter turnout was 45.5%.[1]
Republican primary
Candidates
- John Engler, incumbent Governor
Engler, who was narrowly elected in 1990, ran unopposed in the GOP Primary[2] and retained Lt. Gov. Connie Binsfeld as his running mate.
Results
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | John Engler | 549,565 | 99.81 | |
| Republican | Write-ins | 1,034 | 0.19 | |
| Total votes | 550,599 | 100.00 | ||
Democratic primary
Candidates
- H. Lynn Jondahl, State Representative from Okemos
- Larry Owen, former mayor of East Lansing and former member of the Michigan State University Board of Trustees
- Debbie Stabenow, State Senator from Lansing
- Howard Wolpe, former U.S. Representative from Lansing
All four candidates were notably from Lansing or its immediate surroundings.
Wolpe, who had served 7 terms in Congress before retiring in 1993, won a 4-way battle for the Democratic nomination, taking 35 percent of the vote. He bested his closest rival, state Sen. Debbie Stabenow, who had 30 percent.[2] Wolpe eventually chose Stabenow as his running mate.[4]
Results
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Howard Wolpe | 242,847 | 35.25 | |
| Democratic | Debbie Stabenow | 209,641 | 30.43 | |
| Democratic | Larry Owen | 176,675 | 25.64 | |
| Democratic | H. Lynn Jondahl | 59,127 | 8.58 | |
| Democratic | Write-ins | 712 | 0.10 | |
| Total votes | 689,002 | 100.00 | ||
General election
Polling
| Source | Date | Engler (R) | Wolpe (D) |
|---|---|---|---|
| WDIV-TV | Oct. 30, 1994 | 56% | 30% |
| Detroit News | Oct. 16, 1994 | 54% | 29% |
| WJBK-TV | Sep. 16, 1994 | 50% | 39% |
Results
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | John Engler (incumbent) | 1,899,101 | 61.50 | +11.7 | |
| Democratic | Howard Wolpe | 1,188,438 | 38.50 | −10.6 | |
| Write-in | 1,538 | 0.05 | -0.02 | ||
| Majority | 710,663 | 23.0 | +22.3 | ||
| Turnout | 3,089,077 | 45.5 | |||
| Republican hold | |||||
Results by county
| County | Engler | Votes | Feiger | Votes | Others | Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alcona | 71.1% | 3,060 | 28.8% | 1,239 | 0.1% | 2 |
| Alger | 61.3% | 2,060 | 38.7% | 1,301 | 0.01% | 2 |
| Allegan | 75.6% | 22,242 | 24.3% | 7,152 | 0.1% | 9 |
| Alpena | 65.3% | 7,044 | 34.7% | 3,741 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Antrim | 74.6% | 5,814 | 25.4% | 1,978 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Arenac | 64.7% | 3,326 | 35.3% | 1,812 | 0.01% | 1 |
| Baraga | 58.3% | 1,568 | 41.7% | 1,120 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Barry | 71.4% | 12,933 | 28.6% | 5,170 | 0.01% | 1 |
| Bay | 60.3% | 24,444 | 39.7% | 15,982 | 0.01% | 2 |
| Benzie | 68.2% | 3,558 | 31.8% | 1,658 | 0.01% | 1 |
| Berrien | 71.7% | 30,906 | 28.2% | 12,144 | 0.1% | 51 |
| Branch | 71.5% | 8,629 | 28.5% | 3,438 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Calhoun | 63.1% | 26,383 | 36.9% | 15,432 | 0.01% | 26 |
| Cass | 71.3% | 9,109 | 28.7% | 3,670 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Charlevoix | 71.7% | 6,366 | 28.3% | 2,512 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Cheboygan | 70.8% | 5,824 | 29.2% | 2,401 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Chippewa | 64.3% | 6,615 | 35.7% | 3,669 | 0.01% | 1 |
| Clare | 66.1% | 5,895 | 33.9% | 3,022 | 0.01% | 1 |
| Clinton | 68.8% | 16,323 | 31.1% | 7,371 | 0.1% | 23 |
| Crawford | 73.2% | 3,235 | 26.8% | 1,184 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Delta | 58.2% | 7,788 | 41.8% | 5,595 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Dickinson | 61.4% | 5,783 | 38.6% | 3,637 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Eaton | 64.6% | 24,130 | 35.3% | 13,177 | 0.1% | 23 |
| Emmet | 74.7% | 7,972 | 25.3% | 2,695 | 0.01% | 2 |
| Genesee | 49.98% | 73,759 | 50.01% | 73,873 | 0.01% | 4 |
| Gladwin | 68.5% | 5,522 | 31.5% | 2,538 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Gogebic | 51.8% | 3,231 | 48.1% | 3,001 | 0.1% | 6 |
| Grand Traverse | 74.6% | 20,003 | 25.3% | 6,774 | 0.1% | 40 |
| Gratiot | 69.6% | 7,931 | 30.4% | 3,462 | 0.01% | 1 |
| Hillsdale | 75.7% | 9,335 | 24.3% | 2,994 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Houghton | 63.1% | 6,939 | 36.9% | 4,065 | 0.01% | 1 |
| Huron | 73.8% | 9,268 | 26.2% | 3,294 | 0.01% | 2 |
| Ingham | 54.8% | 53,088 | 45.2% | 43,790 | 0.01% | 24 |
| Ionia | 70.1% | 11,911 | 29.9% | 5,080 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Iosco | 69.9% | 7,163 | 30.1% | 3,090 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Iron | 59.2% | 3,103 | 40.8% | 2,142 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Isabella | 64.7% | 10,030 | 35.3% | 5,467 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Jackson | 70.0% | 32,282 | 30.0% | 13,829 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Kalamazoo | 60.3% | 44,158 | 39.7% | 29,072 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Kalkaska | 72.0% | 3,338 | 28.0% | 1,298 | 0.01% | 2 |
| Kent | 74.4% | 121,988 | 25.6% | 42,027 | 0.01% | 34 |
| Keweenaw | 62.1% | 607 | 37.5% | 366 | 0.4% | 4 |
| Lake | 62.3% | 2,068 | 37.7% | 1,252 | 0.01% | 1 |
| Lapeer | 71.6% | 18,825 | 28.4% | 7,468 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Leelanau | 72.9% | 6,063 | 27.1% | 2,255 | 0.01% | 4 |
| Lenawee | 63.2% | 17,029 | 36.8% | 9,912 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Livingston | 76.5% | 35,583 | 23.5% | 10,951 | 0.01% | 3 |
| Luce | 58.1% | 1,124 | 41.9% | 811 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Mackinac | 63.7% | 2,947 | 36.3% | 1,678 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Macomb | 69.9% | 173,303 | 30.0% | 74,473 | 0.01% | 63 |
| Manistee | 66.5% | 5,465 | 33.5% | 2,758 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Marquette | 53.3% | 11,331 | 46.7% | 9,938 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Mason | 70.6% | 7,312 | 29.4% | 3,048 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Mecosta | 67.6% | 6,600 | 32.3% | 3,157 | 0.1% | 3 |
| Menominee | 63.9% | 4,721 | 36.1% | 2,665 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Midland | 70.3% | 20,579 | 29.7% | 8,687 | 0.01% | 6 |
| Missaukee | 77.2% | 3,714 | 22.8% | 1,099 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Monroe | 63.2% | 24,218 | 36.8% | 14,126 | 0.01% | 4 |
| Montcalm | 70.8% | 11,149 | 29.2% | 4,607 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Montmorency | 72.3% | 2,621 | 27.7% | 1,003 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Muskegon | 59.8% | 28,911 | 40.2% | 19,430 | 0.01% | 5 |
| Newaygo | 71.2% | 9,307 | 28.7% | 3,755 | 0.1% | 4 |
| Oakland | 66.5% | 269,511 | 33.3% | 135,004 | 0.2% | 773 |
| Oceana | 68.9% | 5,158 | 31.0% | 2,320 | 0.1% | 3 |
| Ogemaw | 68.1% | 4,661 | 31.9% | 2,182 | 0.01% | 2 |
| Ontonagon | 58.9% | 2,032 | 41.1% | 1,418 | 0.01% | 1 |
| Osceola | 71.5% | 5,087 | 28.5% | 2,030 | 0.01% | 1 |
| Oscoda | 75.2% | 2,266 | 24.8% | 747 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Otsego | 74.9% | 5,215 | 25.1% | 1,749 | 0.01% | 1 |
| Ottawa | 82.9% | 58,321 | 17.0% | 12,001 | 0.% | 17 |
| Presque Isle | 71.2% | 3,979 | 28.8% | 1,607 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Roscommon | 68.7% | 6,461 | 31.3% | 2,945 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Saginaw | 59.8% | 43,545 | 40.1% | 29,169 | 0.1% | 105 |
| St. Clair | 70.5% | 34,078 | 29.4% | 14,233 | 0.1% | 45 |
| St. Joseph | 72.9% | 11,073 | 27.0% | 4,104 | 0.1% | 6 |
| Sanilac | 74.8% | 10,425 | 25.2% | 3,513 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Schoolcraft | 57.5% | 1,689 | 42.5% | 1,246 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Shiawassee | 67.3% | 16,447 | 32.6% | 7,971 | 0.1% | 28 |
| Tuscola | 67.5% | 12,188 | 32.5% | 5,862 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Van Buren | 67.8% | 13,894 | 32.2% | 6,612 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Washtenaw | 53.6% | 49,779 | 46.4% | 42,066 | 0.01% | 67 |
| Wayne | 43.0% | 269,501 | 57.0% | 357,798 | 0.01% | 69 |
| Wexford | 72.7% | 6,758 | 27.2% | 2,526 | 0.1% | 10 |
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
- Alcona
- Arenac
- Bay
- Chippewa
- Clare
- Delta
- Dickinson
- Gladwin
- Gogebic
- Ingham
- Iron
- Lake
- Marquette
- Menominee
- Muskegon
- Ogemaw
- Saginaw
- Schoolcraft
- Shiawassee
- Washtenaw
References
- ^ "General Election Voter Registration/Turnout Statistics". State of Michigan official website. Archived from the original on December 22, 2011. Retrieved December 13, 2011.
- ^ a b "Victors in Michigan Primaries". New York Times. August 4, 1994. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
- ^ a b Michigan (1997). Michigan manual. 1995/1996. Archived from the original on April 28, 2023. Retrieved October 5, 2024 – via HathiTrust.
- ^ Bill Ballenger (May 10, 2016). "Stabenow for Governor — in 1994". The Ballenger Report. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
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