2018 Maryland Senate election

2018 Maryland Senate election
November 6, 2018
All 47 seats in the Maryland Senate
24 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Mike Miller J.B. Jennings
Party Democratic Republican
Leader since January 21, 1987 November 12, 2014
Leader's seat 27th District 7th District
Last election 33 seats 14 seats
Seats before 33 14
Seats won 32 15
Seat change Decrease 1 Increase 1
Popular vote 1,446,326 742,827
Percentage 64.9% 33.3%
Swing Increase 6.12% Decrease 7.51%
Results:
     Democratic gain      Democratic hold
     Republican gain      Republican hold

Democratic:      50–60%      60-70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%

Republican:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      >90%
President before election

Mike Miller
Democratic

Elected President

Mike Miller
Democratic

Elections for the Maryland Senate were held on November 6, 2018, with all 47 seats being contested. Republicans had initially hoped to break the Democrats' supermajority in the upper chamber by knocking off five incumbents, known as their "Drive for Five" plan.[1] Though they did make a net gain of one seat, they came short of their goal. Three seats switched hands: District 9 in Carroll and Howard counties flipped from Republican to Democratic while District 38 in Somerset, Wicomico, and Worcester counties and District 42 in Baltimore County both flipped from Democrats to Republicans.

The Maryland Senate had been in Democratic hands since the elections of 1900. Despite Governor Larry Hogan's success in his gubernatorial race at the top of the ticket, nobody expected Republicans to come close to recapturing the majority. In terms of popular vote, Maryland's Republican Senate candidates performed significantly worse than they previously had in 2014.

Summary

Closest races

Seats where the margin of victory was under 10%:

  1. State Senate district 34, 0.39%
  2. State Senate district 9, 1.74% (gain)
  3. State Senate district 42, 2.02% (gain)
  4. State Senate district 8, 2.23%
  5. State Senate district 38, 5.39% (gain)
  6. State Senate district 33, 7.03%
  7. State Senate district 30, 9.23%

Retiring incumbents

Democrats

  1. District 12: Edward J. Kasemeyer retired.[2]
  2. District 18: Richard Madaleno retired to run for governor.[3]
  3. District 19: Roger Manno retired to run for Congress in Maryland's 6th congressional district.[4]
  4. District 25: Ulysses Currie retired.[5]
  5. District 26: C. Anthony Muse retired to run for Prince George's County Executive.[6]
  6. District 30: John Astle retired to run for mayor of Annapolis in 2017.[7]
  7. District 31: James E. DeGrange Sr. retired.[8]
  8. District 42: James Brochin retired to run for Baltimore County Executive.[9]
  9. District 47: Victor R. Ramirez retired to run for Prince George's County State's Attorney.[10]

Republicans

  1. District 35: Linda Norman retired.[11]

Incumbents defeated

In primary elections

Democrats

  1. District 28: Thomas M. Middleton lost renomination to Arthur Ellis.[12]
  2. District 40: Barbara A. Robinson lost renomination to Antonio Hayes.[12]
  3. District 43: Joan Carter Conway lost renomination to Mary L. Washington.[13]
  4. District 45: Nathaniel J. McFadden lost renomination to Cory McCray.[14]

Republicans

  1. District 29: Stephen Waugh lost renomination to Jack Bailey.[15]

In the general elections

Democrats

  1. District 38: James N. Mathias Jr. lost to Mary Beth Carozza.[16]

Republicans

  1. District 9: Gail H. Bates lost to Katie Fry Hester.[17]

Predictions

Source Ranking As of
Governing[18] Safe D October 8, 2018

Detailed results

District 1 • District 2 • District 3 • District 4 • District 5 • District 6 • District 7 • District 8 • District 9 • District 10 • District 11 • District 12 • District 13 • District 14 • District 15 • District 16 • District 17 • District 18 • District 19 • District 20 • District 21 • District 22 • District 23 • District 24 • District 25 • District 26 • District 27 • District 28 • District 29 • District 30 • District 31 • District 32 • District 33 • District 34 • District 35 • District 36 • District 37 • District 38 • District 39 • District 40 • District 41 • District 42 • District 43 • District 44 • District 45 • District 46 • District 47

All election results are from the Maryland Board of Elections.[19]

District 1

2018 Maryland's 1st Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican George C. Edwards (incumbent) 34,966 98.3%
Write-in 593 1.7%
Total votes 35,559 100%
Republican hold

District 2

Results by precinct
  Serafini
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  Roland
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
2018 Maryland's 2nd Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Andrew A. Serafini (incumbent) 29,798 71.7%
Green Jenna L. Roland 11,631 28.0%
Write-in 158 0.4%
Total votes 41,587 100%
Republican hold

District 3

Results by precinct
  Young
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  Giangrande
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
2018 Maryland's 3rd Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Ronald N. Young (incumbent) 30,391 58.5%
Republican Craig Giangrande 21,471 41.3%
Write-in 114 0.2%
Total votes 51,976 100%
Democratic hold

District 4

Results by precinct
  Hough
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  Douglass
  •   50–60%
  Tie
2018 Maryland's 4th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Michael Hough (incumbent) 35,240 59.1%
Democratic Jessica Douglass 24,358 40.8%
Write-in 47 0.1%
Total votes 59,645 100%
Republican hold

District 5

Results by precinct
  Ready
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
2018 Maryland's 5th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Justin Ready (incumbent) 39,568 71.5%
Democratic Jamie O'Marr 15,739 28.4%
Write-in 63 0.1%
Total votes 55,370 100%
Republican hold

District 6

Results by precinct
  Salling
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  Staigerwald
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   >90%
2018 Maryland's 6th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Johnny Ray Salling (incumbent) 19,511 55.3%
Democratic Buddy Staigerwald 14,108 40.0%
Independent Scott M. Collier 1,631 4.6%
Write-in 23 0.1%
Total votes 35,273 100%
Republican hold

District 7

Results by precinct
  Jennings
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  Hines
  •   50–60%
2018 Maryland's 7th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican J. B. Jennings (incumbent) 40,070 66.9%
Democratic Donna Hines 19,780 33.0%
Write-in 69 0.1%
Total votes 59,919 100%
Republican hold

District 8

Results by precinct
  Klausmeier
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   >90%
  Miele
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
2018 Maryland's 8th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Kathy Klausmeier (incumbent) 24,332 51.1%
Republican Christian Miele 23,271 48.8%
Write-in 45 0.1%
Total votes 47,648 100%
Democratic hold

District 9

Results by precinct
  Hester
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  Bates
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
2018 Maryland's 9th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Katie Fry Hester 33,493 50.8%
Republican Gail H. Bates (incumbent) 32,347 49.1%
Write-in 52 0.1%
Total votes 65,892 100%
Democratic gain from Republican

District 10

Results by precinct
  Kelley
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   >90%
  Boston
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
2018 Maryland's 10th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Delores G. Kelley (incumbent) 38,005 80.3%
Republican Stephanie Boston 9,229 19.5%
Write-in 74 0.2%
Total votes 47,308 100%
Democratic hold

District 11

2018 Maryland's 11th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Robert Zirkin (incumbent) 40,472 96.9%
Write-in 1,299 3.1%
Total votes 41,771 100%
Democratic hold

District 12

Results by precinct
  Lam
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  Hooe
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
2018 Maryland's 12th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Clarence Lam 32,730 66.1%
Republican Joseph D. "Joe" Hooe 16,747 33.8%
Write-in 46 0.1%
Total votes 49,523 100%
Democratic hold

District 13

2018 Maryland's 13th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Guy Guzzone (incumbent) 47,309 97.4%
Write-in 1,267 2.6%
Total votes 48,576 100%
Democratic hold

District 14

Results by precinct
  Zucker
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   >90%
  Drozd
  •   50–60%
2018 Maryland's 14th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Craig Zucker (incumbent) 40,262 72.6%
Republican Robert Drozd 15,177 27.1%
Write-in 52 0.1%
Total votes 55,491 100%
Democratic hold

District 15

Results by precinct
  Feldman
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  Wilson
  •   50–60%
  Tie
2018 Maryland's 15th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Brian Feldman (incumbent) 38,771 72.0%
Republican David Wilson 15,000 27.9%
Write-in 46 0.1%
Total votes 53,817 100%
Democratic hold

District 16

Results by precinct
  Lee
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
2018 Maryland's 16th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Susan C. Lee (incumbent) 48,822 80.1%
Republican Marcus Alzona 12,052 19.8%
Write-in 61 0.1%
Total votes 60,935 100%
Democratic hold

District 17

Results by precinct
  Kagan
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   >90%
  Tie
2018 Maryland's 17th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Cheryl Kagan (incumbent) 36,147 79.0%
Republican Josephine J. Wang 9,529 20.8%
Write-in 62 0.1%
Total votes 45,738 100%
Democratic hold

District 18

2018 Maryland's 18th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jeff Waldstreicher 41,360 97.6%
Write-in 1,009 2.4%
Total votes 42,369 100%
Democratic hold

District 19

Results by precinct
  Kramer
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   >90%
  Tie
2018 Maryland's 19th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Benjamin F. Kramer 39,393 88.0%
Green David Jeang 4,795 10.7%
Write-in 574 1.3%
Total votes 44,762 100%
Democratic hold

District 20

Results by precinct
  Smith
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   >90%
2018 Maryland's 20th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic William C. Smith Jr. (incumbent) 42,069 90.8%
Republican Dwight Patel 4,236 9.1%
Write-in 35 0.1%
Independent Vardly E. "North" St. Preux (write-in) 5 0.0%
Total votes 46,345 100%
Democratic hold

District 21

Results by precinct
  Rosapepe
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   >90%
  Havis
  •   50–60%
  Tie
2018 Maryland's 21st Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic James Rosapepe (incumbent) 32,262 77.5%
Republican Lee Havis 9,311 22.4%
Write-in 59 0.1%
Total votes 41,632 100%
Democratic hold

District 22

Results by precinct
  Pinsky
  •   80–90%
  •   >90%
  Tie
2018 Maryland's 22nd Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Paul G. Pinsky (incumbent) 33,849 92.4%
Libertarian Lauren K. Drew 2,633 7.2%
Write-in 136 0.4%
Total votes 36,618 100%
Democratic hold

District 23

2018 Maryland's 23rd Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Douglas J. J. Peters (incumbent) 53,176 98.6%
Write-in 769 1.4%
Total votes 53,495 100%
Democratic hold

District 24

2018 Maryland's 24th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Joanne C. Benson (incumbent) 44,568 99.2%
Write-in 338 0.8%
Total votes 44,906 100%
Democratic hold

District 25

2018 Maryland's 25th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Melony G. Griffith 44,390 99.4%
Write-in 253 0.6%
Total votes 44,643 100%
Democratic hold

District 26

Results by precinct
  Patterson
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   >90%
  Tie
2018 Maryland's 26th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Obie Patterson 42,929 92.5%
Republican Ike Puzon 3,280 7.1%
Write-in 183 0.4%
Total votes 46,392 100%
Democratic hold

District 27

Results by precinct
  Miller
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   80–90%
  •   >90%
  Peed
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
2018 Maryland's 27th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Thomas V. Miller Jr. (incumbent) 39,664 66.0%
Republican Jesse Allen Peed 20,359 33.9%
Write-in 111 0.2%
Total votes 60,134 100%
Democratic hold

District 28

Results by precinct
  Ellis
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   >90%
  Dotson
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
2018 Maryland's 28th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Arthur Ellis 37,585 66.2%
Republican Bill Dotson 19,063 33.6%
Write-in 145 0.3%
Total votes 56,793 100%
Democratic hold

District 29

Results by precinct
  Bailey
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  Brewer
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  Tie
2018 Maryland's 29th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Jack Bailey 28,918 60.2%
Democratic Thomas Brewer 19,017 39.6%
Write-in 96 0.2%
Total votes 48,031 100%
Republican hold

District 30

Results by precinct
  Elfreth
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  George
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  Tie
2018 Maryland's 30th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Sarah Elfreth 29,736 53.8%
Republican Ron George 24,639 44.6%
Libertarian Christopher Wallace, Sr. 826 1.5%
Write-in 38 0.1%
Total votes 55,239 100%
Democratic hold

District 31

Results by precinct
  Simonaire
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  Democrats
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
2018 Maryland's 31st Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Bryan Simonaire (incumbent) 29,489 61.0%
Democratic Scott Harman 18,778 38.9%
Write-in 61 0.1%
Total votes 48,328 100%
Republican hold

District 32

Results by precinct
  Beidle
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   >90%
  Grasso
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  Tie
2018 Maryland's 32nd Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Pamela Beidle 30,384 66.4%
Republican John Grasso 15,306 33.4%
Write-in 70 0.2%
Total votes 45,760 100%
Democratic hold

District 33

Results by precinct
  Reilly
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  Hurwitz
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
2018 Maryland's 33rd Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Edward R. Reilly (incumbent) 34,884 53.5%
Democratic Eve Hurwitz 30,298 46.4%
Write-in 51 0.1%
Total votes 65,233 100%
Republican hold

District 34

Results by precinct
  Cassilly
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  James
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  Tie
2018 Maryland's 34th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Robert Cassilly (incumbent) 24,445 50.1%
Democratic Mary-Dulany James 24,256 49.7%
Write-in 87 0.2%
Total votes 48,788 100%
Republican hold

District 35

Results by precinct
  Gallion
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  Tie
2018 Maryland's 35th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Jason C. Gallion 33,813 67.3%
Independent Frank Esposito 10,600 21.1%
Libertarian Christopher Randers-Pehrson 5,632 11.2%
Write-in 222 0.4%
Total votes 50,267 100%
Republican hold

District 36

Results by precinct
  Hershey
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  Sinclair
  •   50–60%
2018 Maryland's 36th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Steve Hershey (incumbent) 33,028 65.1%
Democratic Heather Lynette Sinclair 17,691 34.9%
Write-in 32 0.1%
Total votes 50,751 100%
Republican hold

District 37

Results by precinct
  Eckardt
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   >90%
  Wright
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   >90%
2018 Maryland's 37th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Adelaide C. Eckardt (incumbent) 29,520 59.9%
Democratic Holly Wright 19,691 40.0%
Write-in 56 0.1%
Total votes 49,267 100%
Republican hold

District 38

Results by precinct
  Carozza
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  Mathias
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   >90%
2018 Maryland's 38th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Mary Beth Carozza 25,731 52.6%
Democratic James N. Mathias Jr. (incumbent) 23,098 47.3%
Write-in 44 0.1%
Total votes 48,873 100%
Republican gain from Democratic

District 39

Results by precinct
  King
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
2018 Maryland's 39th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Nancy J. King (incumbent) 32,417 79.3%
Republican Al Phillips 8,434 20.6%
Write-in 53 0.1%
Total votes 40,904 100%
Democratic hold

District 40

2018 Maryland's 40th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Antonio Hayes 26,960 98.7%
Write-in 349 1.3%
Total votes 27,309 100%
Democratic hold

District 41

2018 Maryland's 41st Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jill P. Carter (incumbent) 33,284 98.2%
Write-in 616 1.8%
Total votes 33,900 100%
Democratic hold

District 42

Results by precinct
  West
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   >90%
  Leonard
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   >90%
  Tie
2018 Maryland's 42nd Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Chris West 29,100 51.0%
Democratic Robbie Leonard 27,949 49.0%
Write-in 46 0.1%
Total votes 57,095 100%
Republican gain from Democratic

District 43

2018 Maryland's 43rd Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mary L. Washington 35,972 98.8%
Write-in 423 1.2%
Total votes 36,395 100%
Democratic hold

District 44

Results by precinct
  Nathan-Pulliam
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   >90%
2018 Maryland's 44th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Shirley Nathan-Pulliam (incumbent) 34,834 84.5%
Republican Victor Clark, Jr. 6,280 15.2%
Write-in 86 0.2%
Total votes 41,200 100%
Democratic hold

District 45

2018 Maryland's 45th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Cory V. McCray 29,608 98.8%
Write-in 373 1.2%
Total votes 29,981 100%
Democratic hold

District 46

Results by precinct
  Ferguson
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   >90%
  Tie
2018 Maryland's 46th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Bill Ferguson (incumbent) 26,203 78.2%
Republican Christine Digman 7,238 21.6%
Write-in 60 0.2%
Total votes 33,501 100%
Democratic hold

District 47

Results by precinct
  Augustine
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   >90%
  Tie
2018 Maryland's 47th Senate district election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Malcolm Augustine 23,983 93.0%
Republican Fred Price Jr. 1,777 6.9%
Write-in 33 0.1%
Total votes 25,793 100%
Democratic hold

References

  1. ^ Kurtz, Josh (November 7, 2018). "GOP's 'Drive for Five' Stalls". Maryland Matters. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  2. ^ Hicks, Josh (February 8, 2018). "Md. Senate budget chair Kasemeyer to retire". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  3. ^ Hicks, Josh (July 17, 2017). "Madaleno makes it official — he's running for Maryland governor". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  4. ^ Metcalf, Andrew (August 2, 2017). "Manno Announces Launch of District 6 Congressional Campaign". MoCo360. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  5. ^ Wiggins, Ovetta (February 11, 2018). "Wife of 80-year-old state senator accompanies him to work each day. Some say she assists him with duties". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  6. ^ Hernández, Arelis R. (June 26, 2017). "State Sen. Anthony Muse to run for Prince George's County executive". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  7. ^ Kurtz, Josh (June 29, 2017). "The Kid Prepares for Her Close-up". Maryland Matters. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  8. ^ Yeager, Amanda (August 25, 2017). "State Sen. Ed DeGrange to retire in 2018". The Capital. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  9. ^ "State Sen. Jim Brochin To Run For Baltimore County Executive". WJZ-TV. October 19, 2017. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  10. ^ Kurtz, Josh (August 21, 2017). "Sen. Ramirez to Run for State's Attorney; Scramble on to Replace Him". Maryland Matters. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  11. ^ Anderson, David (March 12, 2018). "Linda Norman nominated to fill remainder of late husband's State Senate term". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  12. ^ a b Zorzi, William F. (June 27, 2018). "Stunning Developments: Middleton, Vallario Lose, Conway Trails; Generational Change in Baltimore". Maryland Matters. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  13. ^ Dresser, Michael (July 6, 2018). "Mary Washington claims victory in Maryland Senate race against Joan Carter Conway". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  14. ^ Bailey, Deborah (June 28, 2018). "McCray's Upset of Longtime Del. McFadden Ushers in New Era". Baltimore Afro-American. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  15. ^ Zou, Dandan (November 30, 2018). "Waugh disappointed by more than election result". Maryland Independent. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  16. ^ Soper, Shawn (November 8, 2018). "Carozza Scores Decisive Win For Shore Senate Seat; Mathias Win Streak Snapped At 10 Elections". Maryland Coastal Dispatch. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  17. ^ Wiggins, Ovetta (May 17, 2019). "Could a first-term state senator build bridges? It was a constant struggle". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  18. ^ Jacobson, Louis (October 8, 2018). "A Month Before Election Day, Democrats Poised for Legislative Gains". Governing. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  19. ^ "Official 2018 Gubernatorial General Election Results". Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
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