Bukharinism

Not to be confused with Burkhanism.

Bukharinism (Russian: Бухаринизм, romanized: Bukharinizm) is the political ideology and branch of Marxism developed by Russian revolutionary and intellectual Nikolai Bukharin.[1][2][3] Bukharinism is a form of market socialism[4] and Bukharin is sometimes known as the "father of market socialism".[5] Bukharin held that the markets and central planning must complement each other.[6] For a brief period the "Official Bolshevism" was Bukharinist.[7] A similar system was present in Mao Zedong's China but ended with the start of the Great Leap Forward in 1958.[8] Bukharinism served as one of the inspirations behind China's current socialist market economy.

See also

References

  1. ^ Deutscher, Isaac (February 1, 1964). "Three Currents in Communism" (PDF). New Left Review (I/23): 3–18.
  2. ^ Cohen, Stephen F. (December 10, 1978). "Why Bukharin's Ghost Still Haunts Moscow". The New York Times – via NYTimes.com.
  3. ^ "Bukharinism and Stalinism: Contrasting Paths in the Political Economy". doi:10.4324/9780429313639-2.
  4. ^ Bean, Jonathan J. "Nikolai Bukharin and the New Economic Policy - A Middle Way?" (PDF). independent.org. Retrieved October 13, 2025.
  5. ^ "Bukharin and 'Market Socialism' | 8 | Bukharin in Retrospect | Kenneth". doi:10.4324/9781315490052-8.
  6. ^ Bean, Jonathan J. (1997). "Nikolai Bukharin and the New Economic Policy: A Middle Way?". The Independent Review. 2 (1): 79–97. JSTOR 24560839.
  7. ^ Hammond, Edward (1975). "Bukharin and the Chinese Revolution". Modern China. 1 (4): 463–472. doi:10.1177/009770047500100405. JSTOR 188852.
  8. ^ Kalain, R. (January 1, 1984). "Mao Tse Tung's 'Bukharinist' phase". Journal of Contemporary Asia. 14 (2): 147–155. doi:10.1080/00472338485390111 – via www.tandfonline.com.
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