Elections were held in California on November 8, 1994. Primary elections were held on June 7. Up for election were all the seats of the California State Assembly, 20 seats of the California Senate, seven constitutional officers, all the seats of the California Board of Equalization, as well as votes on retention of two Supreme Court justices and various appeals court judges. The Class I US Senate seat and all 52 US House seats were up for election as well.
Ten ballot measures were also up for approval. Municipal offices were also included in the election.[2]
All 80 biennially elected seats of the State Assembly were up for election this year. Each seat has a two-year term. The Republicans took narrow control of the State Assembly.
California State Assembly - 1994
Seats
Republican-Held
41
Democratic-Held
39
1994 Elections
Democratic Incumbent and Uncontested
34
Republican Incumbent and Uncontested
23
Contested, Open Seats
23
Total
80
Statewide ballot propositions
Ten ballot propositions qualified to be listed on the general election ballot in California. Eight measures passed while four failed.
Proposition 181
(Passenger Rail and Clean Air Bond Act of 1994.) Proposition 181 failed with 34.92% of the vote.
Proposition 181 results by county
No:
80–90%
70–80%
60–70%
50–60%
Yes:
60–70%
50–60%
Proposition 182
Passed by voters, but courts struck it down.
Proposition 183
(Recall Elections. State Officers.) Proposition 183 passed with 67.47% of the vote.
Proposition 183 results by county
Yes:
70–80%
60–70%
50–60%
Proposition 184
(Increased Sentences. Repeat Offenders (Three Strikes)) Proposition 184 passed with 71.85% of the vote.
Proposition 184 results by county
Yes:
80–90%
70–80%
60–70%
50–60%
No:
50–60%
Proposition 185
(Public Transportation Trust Funds. Gasoline Sales Tax. Initiative Statute.) Proposition 185 failed with 19.47% of the vote.
Proposition 185 results by county
No:
90–100%
80–90%
70–80%
60–70%
50–60%
Proposition 186
(Health Services. Taxes.) Proposition 186 failed with 26.58% of the vote.