Cup of Peace and Friendship

Cup of Peace and Friendship
CategoryFormula racing (1963-1989)
Touring car racing (1973-1989)
RegionEastern Bloc
Inaugural season1963
Folded1990
Last Drivers' championSoviet Union Alexandr Potekhin
Czechoslovakia Josef Michl

The Cup of Peace and Friendship (also Friendship Cup of Socialist Countries) was an auto racing championship series dedicated to Eastern Bloc drivers between 1963 and 1990.

History

The Cup of Peace and Friendship was created in 1963 as an initiative of Lech Tulak and Jerzy Jankowski of the Polish Automobile and Motorcycle Federation. The main purpose of the cup was to promote standard regulations for auto racing in Eastern Bloc countries.[1] In its initial form it was a championship for open-wheel, single seaters and included both individual and national team awards. Heinz Melkus and East Germany were the first champions.[2]

For the inaugural season in 1963, cup races were held to Formula Junior, before its replacement by the new 1-litre Formula Three from 1964. 1972 saw the creation of Formula Easter, which would form the technical basis of the championship for the next seventeen years, before switching to Formula Mondial for the final two seasons in 1989 and 1990. From 1973 a touring car class was also introduced.[2]

After the revolutions of 1989, the championship was made open to western entrants, but mounting financial difficulties made 1990 the final season of the Cup of Peace and Friendship.[3]

Champions

Single seater Touring car
Season Category Champion Driver Car Champion Nation Champion Driver Car Champion Nation
1963 Formula Junior East Germany Heinz Melkus Melkus 63-Wartburg East Germany East Germany not held not held not held
1964 Formula 3 Poland Jerzy Jankowski Rak 64-Wartburg East Germany East Germany not held not held not held
1965 Formula 3 East Germany Heinz Melkus Melkus 65-Wartburg East Germany East Germany not held not held not held
1966 Formula 3 East Germany Heinz Melkus[4] Melkus 65-Wartburg East Germany East Germany not held not held not held
1967 Formula 3 East Germany Heinz Melkus Melkus 65-Wartburg East Germany East Germany not held not held not held
1968 Formula 3 Czechoslovakia Miroslav Fousek[5] Škoda F3 Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia[6] not held not held not held
1969 Formula 3 Czechoslovakia Vladimír Hubáček Lotus 41C-Cosworth Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia not held not held not held
1970 Formula 3 Czechoslovakia Vladislav Ondřejík Lotus 41C-Cosworth Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia not held not held not held
1971 Formula 3 East Germany Klaus-Peter Krause SEG-Wartburg East Germany East Germany not held not held not held
1972 Formula Easter East Germany Heinz Melkus[7] Melkus 71-Wartburg Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia not held not held not held
1973 Formula Easter Czechoslovakia Albín Patlejch MTX 1107-Škoda East Germany East Germany Poland Andrzej Wojciechowski Polski Fiat 125p Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
1974 Formula Easter Czechoslovakia Karel Jílek MTX 1-02-Škoda Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Jaroslav Bobek Škoda 120S Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
1975 Formula Easter Soviet Union Madis Laiv Estonia 18-VAZ Soviet Union Soviet Union Czechoslovakia Milan Žid Škoda 130RS Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
1976 Formula Easter Czechoslovakia Jiří Červa MTX 1-03-VAZ Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Milan Žid Škoda 130RS Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
1977 Formula Easter Czechoslovakia Karel Jílek MTX 1-03-VAZ Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Oldřich Brunclik Škoda 130RS Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
1978 Formula Easter East Germany Ulli Melkus SRG MT77-VAZ East Germany East Germany Czechoslovakia Vlastimil Tomášek Škoda 130RS Soviet Union Soviet Union
1979 Formula Easter Czechoslovakia Václav Lim Avia AE2-VAZ Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Vlastimil Tomášek VAZ-2101 Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
1980 Formula Easter East Germany Ulli Melkus SRG MT77-VAZ Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Miroslav Heřman VAZ-2101 Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
1981 Formula Easter Czechoslovakia Jiří Moskal MTX 1-03-VAZ East Germany East Germany Czechoslovakia Petr Samohýl Škoda 120 Soviet Union Soviet Union
1982 Formula Easter Czechoslovakia Jan Veselý RAF 80-VAZ Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Vlastimil Tomášek VAZ-2101 Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
1983 Formula Easter East Germany Ulli Melkus SRG MT77-VAZ East Germany East Germany Soviet Union Alexey Grigoriev VAZ-2101 Soviet Union Soviet Union
1984 Formula Easter East Germany Ulli Melkus SRG MT77-VAZ East Germany East Germany Czechoslovakia Vlastimil Tomášek VAZ-2101 Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
1985 Formula Easter East Germany Ulli Melkus SRG MT77-VAZ Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Vlastimil Tomášek VAZ-2101 Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
1986 Formula Easter Czechoslovakia Václav Lim Avia AE3-VAZ East Germany East Germany Czechoslovakia Vlastimil Tomášek Skoda 130LR Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
1987 Formula Easter Soviet Union Toomas Napa Estonia 21M-VAZ Soviet Union Soviet Union Czechoslovakia Petr Bold VAZ-2105 Soviet Union Soviet Union
1988 Formula Easter Soviet Union Viktor Kozankov Estonia 21.10-VAZ Soviet Union Soviet Union Soviet Union Alexey Grigoriev VAZ-2105 Soviet Union Soviet Union
1989 Formula Mondial Soviet Union Viktor Kozankov Estonia 21.10-VAZ Soviet Union Soviet Union Soviet Union Yuri Katsai VAZ-2108 Soviet Union Soviet Union
1990 Formula Mondial Soviet Union Alexandr Potekhin Estonia 21.10-VAZ not held Czechoslovakia Josef Michl Škoda 136L not held


Circuits

Circuit Location Years
People's Republic of Bulgaria Albena Circuit Albena 1977-1987
Czechoslovak Socialist Republic Brno Circuit Brno 1963-1965, 1967
Czechoslovak Socialist Republic Strahov Circuit Prague 1966
Czechoslovak Socialist Republic Štramberk Circuit Štramberk 1968
Czechoslovak Socialist Republic Havířov-Šenov Havířov 1969-1970, 1976, 1981, 1983, 1990
Czechoslovak Socialist Republic Most Street Circuit Most 1972-1980, 1982
Czechoslovak Socialist Republic Autodrom Most Most 1984-1986, 1988
East Germany Sachsenring Hohenstein-Ernstthal 1963-1965, 1973-1974
East Germany Schleizer Dreieck Schleiz 1966, 1970-1990
East Germany Autobahnspinne Dresden Dresden 1967, 1969
Hungarian People's Republic Pécs Circuit Pécs 1964
Hungarian People's Republic Ferihegy Budapest 1965-1966
Hungarian People's Republic Győr Circuit Győr 1967
Hungarian People's Republic Hungaroring Mogyoród 1986-1987
Polish People's Republic Gliwice Circuit Gliwice 1963
Polish People's Republic Kraków-Rakowice-Czyżyny Airport Kraków 1964, 1967
Polish People's Republic Warsaw Babice Airport Warsaw 1965-1966
Polish People's Republic Magnolia Circuit Szczecin 1968-1970
Polish People's Republic Toruń Airport Toruń 1973-1980
Polish People's Republic Tor Kielce Kielce 1981-1982, 1984
Polish People's Republic Poznań Circuit Poznań 1983, 1985-1987, 1989-1990
Socialist Republic of Romania Reșița Circuit Reșița 1984, 1986, 1988-1989
Socialist Republic of Romania Galați Circuit Galați 1985
Soviet Union Borovaya Circuit Minsk 1963, 1969-1977
Soviet Union Neva Ring Leningrad 1966
Soviet Union Biķernieki Circuit Riga 1968, 1984-1986, 1988-1990
Soviet Union Autodrom Chayka Kiev 1978-1983
Source: [8]

References

  1. ^ "Sport Samochodowy" [Motorsport] (PDF). automobilklubpolski.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-20. Retrieved 2025-11-11.
  2. ^ a b "The Friendship of Socialist Countries Cup (FSCC)". teamdan.com. Archived from the original on 2018-08-11. Retrieved 2024-11-02.
  3. ^ Shugurov, Lev. "Проект реорганизации Кубков дружбы" [Friendship Cup Reorganization Project]. CarRacer.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2025-11-11.
  4. ^ "Formula 3 1966 Championship Tables". the-fastlane.co.uk.
  5. ^ "Formula 3 1968 Championship Tables". the-fastlane.co.uk.
  6. ^ Dziedātājs, Kaspars. "1968 Soc.valstu Draudzības kauss Kopvērtējums" [1968 Socialist Countries Friendship Cup Overall Results]. Racinghistory.lv (Blog) (in Latvian). Retrieved 2025-07-18.
  7. ^ Purucker, Ray. "Pokal für Frieden und Freundschaft" [Cup for Peace and Friendship]. Puru's Motorsportseite (Blog) (in German). Retrieved 2024-11-02.
  8. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20170511094940/http://www.formula2.net/index.html