Haplodrassus tortuosus

Haplodrassus tortuosus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Gnaphosidae
Genus: Haplodrassus
Species:
H. tortuosus
Binomial name
Haplodrassus tortuosus
(Tucker, 1923)
Synonyms
  • Drassodes tortuosus Tucker, 1923

Haplodrassus tortuosus is a species of spider in the family Gnaphosidae.[1] It is endemic to South Africa.[2]

Distribution

Haplodrassus tortuosus is found only in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa, specifically at the type locality of Howick.[2]

Habitat and ecology

The species is a free-living ground dweller that inhabits the Grassland biome at an altitude of 1,127 m above sea level.[2]

Description

Haplodrassus tortuosus is known only from females.[2]

Conservation

Haplodrassus tortuosus is listed as Data Deficient due to taxonomic reasons. More sampling is needed to collect male specimens and determine the species' full range.[2]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by R.W.E. Tucker in 1923 as Drassodes tortuosus. In 2025, Yuri M. Marusik and Charles R. Haddad transferred the species to the genus Haplodrassus.[3]

References

  1. ^ "Haplodrassus tortuosus (Tucker, 1923)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 22 September 2025.
  2. ^ a b c d e Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Gnaphosidae of South Africa. part 1 (A-D). Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 75. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7197174. Retrieved 22 September 2025. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  3. ^ Marusik, Y.M.; Haddad, C.R. (2025). "On the placement and affiliations of the Drassodes species described from sub-Saharan Africa (Aranei: Gnaphosidae)". Arthropoda Selecta. 34 (1): 77–85. doi:10.15298/arthsel.34.1.07.