Ecgberht was a king in Northumbria in the late Ninth Century. Very little is known of his reign.
Unlike his predecessor King Ricsige, who may have ruled most of the kingdom of Northumbria following the expulsion of the first King Ecgberht in 872, this Ecgberht ruled only the northern part of Northumbria, the lands beyond the Tyne in northern England and southern Scotland. The northern frontier of Ecgberht's kingdom is uncertain.
Ricsige's death and Ecgberht's coming to power is recorded by Symeon of Durham, who writes, that in 876:
The pagan king Halfdene divided between himself and his followers the country of the Northumbrians. Ricsig, king of the Northumbrians, died, and Egbert the second reigned over the Northumbrians beyond the river Tyne.[1]
In 883, recording the election of a king of the Vikings in York and southern Northumbria on the death of their leader Halfdene (Halfdan Ragnarsson), Symeon states:
Then St. Cuthbert, aiding by a vision, ordered abbot Eadred (who because he lived in Luel was surnamed Lulisc) to tell the bishop and the whole army of Angles and Danes, that by paying a ransom, they should redeem Guthred, the son of Hardicnut, whom the Danes had sold as a slave to a certain widow at Whittingham, and should raise him, then redeemed, to be king; and he reigned over York, but Egbert over the Northumbrians.[2]
However, elsewhere it said that the second Ecgberht reigned two years, but this may refer to his claims to all Northumbria. Nick Higham sees Symeon's account of Guthred's election as an unhistorical record of a settlement between the York Vikings in southern Northumbria, and Ecgberht in northern, English Northumbria.[3]
Ecgberht was succeeded by Eadulf of Bernicia.
Notes
- ^ Symeon of Durham, p. 493.
- ^ Symeon of Durham, p. 495.
- ^ Symeon of Durham, p. 761; Higham, p. 183.
References
- Higham, N.J., The Kingdom of Northumbria AD 350-1100. Stroud: Sutton, 1993. ISBN 0-86299-730-5
- Kirby, D.P., The Earliest English Kings. London: Unwin Hyman, 1991. ISBN 0-04-445691-3
- Symeon of Durham (1855). "The Historical Works of Simeon of Durham". Church Historians of England, volume III, part II. J. Stevenson, translator. Seeley's. Retrieved 2007-01-27.
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| Territories/dates[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]
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Northumbria
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Mercia
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Wessex
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Sussex
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Kent
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Essex
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East Anglia
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| 450–600
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Sub-Roman Britain
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Kingdom of Bernicia Esa · Eoppa · Ida · Glappa · Adda · Æthelric · Theodric · Frithuwald · Hussa
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Kingdom of Deira Ælla Æthelric
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Kingdom of Mercia Icel Cnebba Cynewald Creoda Pybba Cearl Penda Eowa Peada
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Kingdom of the Gewisse Cerdic Cynric Ceawlin Ceol Ceolwulf Cynegils Cwichelm Cenwalh
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Kingdom of the South Saxons Ælle Cissa Æthelwealh
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Kingdom of the Kentish Hengest Horsa Oisc Octa Eormenric Æðelberht I Eadbald Eorcenberht Eormenred Ecgberht I Hlothhere
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Kingdom of the East Saxons Æscwine Sledd Sæberht Sexred Sæward Sigeberht the Little Sigeberht the Good Swithhelm Sighere Sæbbi Sigeheard Swæfred Offa Saelred Swæfberht Swithred Sigeric Sigered
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Kingdom of the East Angles Wehha Wuffa Tytila Rædwald Eorpwald Ricberht Sigeberht Ecgric Anna Æthelhere Æthelwold Ealdwulf Ælfwald Beonna Alberht Æthelred I Æthelberht II
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| 600–616
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Æthelfrith
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| 616–632
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Edwin
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| 632–634
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Eanfrith
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Osric
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| 633–644
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Oswald Oswiu
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| 645–648
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Oswiu
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Oswine
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Penda
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| 648–651
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Cenwalh Seaxburh Cenfus Æscwine Centwine Kingdom of the West Saxons Cædwalla Ine Æthelheard Cuthred Sigeberht Cynewulf Beorhtric Ecgberht
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| 651–654
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Œthelwald
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| 655–658
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Kingdom of Northumbria Oswiu · Ecgfrith · Aldfrith · Eadwulf I · Osred I · Coenred · Osric · Ceolwulf · Eadberht · Oswulf · Æthelwald Moll · Alhred · Æthelred I · Ælfwald I · Osred II · Æthelred I · Osbald · Eardwulf · Ælfwald II · Eardwulf · Eanred · Æthelred II · Rædwulf · Æthelred II · Osberht · Ælla · Osberht
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Oswiu
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| 658–685
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Wulfhere Æthelred I Cœnred Ceolred Ceolwald Æthelbald Beornred Offa Ecgfrith Coenwulf Kenelm Ceolwulf I Beornwulf Ludeca Wiglaf
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| 685–686
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Eadric
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| 686–771
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Ecgwald · Berthun · Andhun · Nothhelm · Watt · Bryni · Osric · Æthelstan · Æthelbert
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Mul · Swæfheard · Swæfberht · Oswine · Wihtred · Alric · Eadbert I · Æðelbert II Eardwulf · Eadberht II · Sigered · Eanmund · Heabert · Ecgbert II · Ealhmund
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| 771–785
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Offa
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| 785–794
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Offa
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| 794–796
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Offa
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| 796–800
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Eadberht III Præn Cuthred
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Eadwald
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| 800–807
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Coenwulf Ceolwulf I Beornwulf
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| 807–823
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Coenwulf · Ceolwulf I · Beornwulf
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| 823–825
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Ecgberht
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| 825–826
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Ecgberht
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| 826–829
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Æthelstan Æthelweard Edmund Oswald Æthelred II Guthrum Eohric Æthelwold Guthrum II
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| 829–830
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Ecgberht
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Sigeric II
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| 830–837
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Wiglaf Wigmund Wigstan Ælfflæd Beorhtwulf Burgred Ceolwulf II Æthelred Æthelflæd Ælfwynn
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| 837–839
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Ecgberht Æthelwulf Æthelbald Æthelberht Æthelred I Alfred the Great
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| 867–872
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Northern Northumbria Ecgberht I
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Southern Northumbria Military conquest by the Great Heathen Army
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| 872–875
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Ricsige
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| 875–886
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Ecgberht Eadwulf II
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Halfdan Ragnarsson · Guthred · Siefredus · Cnut · Æthelwold · Eowils and Halfdan
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| 886–910
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Kingdom of England Alfred the Great Edward the Elder
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| 910–918
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Eadwulf II · Ealdred I
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| 918–927
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Ealdred I Adulf mcEtulfe
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Ragnall ua Ímair · Sitric Cáech · Gofraid ua Ímair
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Edward the Elder Æthelstan
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| 927–934
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Æthelstan
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| 934–939
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Æthelstan
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| 939–944
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Olaf Guthfrithson · Amlaíb Cuarán · Sitric II · Ragnall Guthfrithson
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Edmund I Eadred
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| 944–946
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Edmund I
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| 947–954
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Osulf I
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Eric Bloodaxe · Amlaíb Cuarán · Eric Bloodaxe
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| 955–1066
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Eadwig · Edgar · Edward the Martyr · Æthelred the Unready · Sweyn Forkbeard · Æthelred the Unready · Edmund Ironside · Cnut · Harold Harefoot · Harthacnut · Edward the Confessor · Harold Godwinson
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| 1066
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Norman Conquest
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 Rulers of medieval Wales
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- ^ Rulers with names in italics are considered fictional
- ^ Mackenzie, E; Ross, M (1834). An Historical, Topographical, and Descriptive View of the County Palatine of Durham. Vol. I. Newcastle upon Tyne: Mackenzie and Dent. p. xi. Retrieved 2012-02-28.
- ^ Downham, Clare (2007), Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014, Edinburgh: Dunedin, ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0, OCLC 163618313
- ^ Woolf, Alex (2007), From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070, The New Edinburgh History of Scotland, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 978-0-7486-1234-5, OCLC 123113911
- ^ Zaluckyj, Sarah & Feryok, Marge. Mercia: The Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Central England (2001) ISBN 1-873827-62-8
- ^ Barbara Yorke (1995), Wessex in the early Middle Ages, A & C Black, ISBN 071851856X; pp 79-83; table p. 81
- ^ Kelly, S. E. (2004). "Kings of the South Saxons (act. 477–772)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/52344. Retrieved 2017-02-03. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Appendix I: Rulers of the English, c.450–1066". In Lapidge, Michael (ed.). The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
- ^ Kirby, D. P. The Earliest English Kings. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-4152-4211-0.
- ^ Lapidge, M.; et al., eds. (1999). "Kings of the East Angles". The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England. London: Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-6312-2492-1.
- ^ Searle, W. G. 1899. Anglo-Saxon Bishops, Kings and Nobles.
- ^ Yorke, B. 1990. Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England.
- ^ Carpenter, Clive. Kings, Rulers and Statesmen. Guinness Superlatives, Ltd.
- ^ Ross, Martha. Rulers and Governments of the World, Vol. 1. Earliest Times to 1491.
- ^ Ashley, Michael (1998). British Monarchs: the Complete Genealogy, Gazetteer, and Biographical Encyclopedia of the Kings & Queens of Britain. London: Robinson. ISBN 978-1-8548-7504-4.
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