Falange Militia

Falange Militia
Dates of operation1934/1937 – 1977
CountrySpain
AllegianceFE de las JONS / FET y de las JONS
IdeologyFalangism
Political positionFar-right
StatusDissolved
Part ofFE de las JONS / FET y de las JONS
Flag
Blueshirt militants during a ceremony in homage to José Antonio Primo de Rivera, 1941.

The Blueshirts (Spanish: Camisas Azules) were the Falangist paramilitary militia in Spain. The name refers to the blue uniform worn by members of the militia. The colour blue was chosen for the uniforms in 1934 by the FE de las JONS because it was, according to José Antonio Primo de Rivera, "clear, whole, and proletarian," and is the colour typically worn by workers, as the Falange sought to gain support among the Spanish working class.[1]

In Francoist Spain the Blueshirts were officially reorganized and officially renamed the Falange Militia of the FET y de las JONS in 1940, combining blue shirts with Carlist red berets.[2]

Ranks and insignia

Insignia Rank
Jefe de Falange
Subjefe de Falange
Jefe de Bandera
Subjefe de Bandera
Jefe de Escuadra
Subjefe de Escuadra
Jefe de Tercio
Subjefe de Tercio
Jefe de Centurion
Subjefe de Centurion
Jefe Nacional
Jefe Directo de Milicias
Jefe Divisionario de Milicias

References

  1. ^ Stanley G. Payne, Fascism in Spain, 1923–1977. Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1999. Pp. 125–126.
  2. ^ Clyde L. Clark. Volume 2 of The Evolution of the Franco Regime: Appendix: Significant Legislation in the Evolution of the Franco Regime. Volume II. University of Michigan, 1950. Pp. 659.