Idiomysis
| Idiomysis | |
|---|---|
| |
| Idiomysis sp. | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Malacostraca |
| Order: | Mysida |
| Family: | Mysidae |
| Subfamily: | Mysinae |
| Tribe: | Anisomysini |
| Genus: | Idiomysis W. Tattersall, 1922[1] |
| Species | |
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Idiomysis is a genus of small mysids found in warm, shallow waters of the Indian Ocean (including the Red Sea) and the Pacific.[2]
Anatomy
Mysids from the genus Idiomysis are just a few millimeters in length; their cephalothorax is gibbous and robust whereas the abdomen is characteristically curled up behind.[1][3] When compared with other mysids, Idiomysis has short antennae, relatively big eyes and small, usually unarmed telson,[1] however a single species, I. diadema, possesses a pair of short terminal spines.[3]
Systematics
There are so far seven species described in the genus:[2]
- Idiomysis bumbumiensis Nurshazwan, Sawamoto & Rahim, 2021
- Idiomysis diadema Wittmann, 2016
- Idiomysis inermis W. Tattersall, 1922
- Idiomysis japonica Murano, 1978
- Idiomysis mozambica Deprez, Wooldridge & Mees, 2001
- Idiomysis robusta Connell, 2008
- Idiomysis tsurnamali Bacescu, 1973.
Ecology
Idiomysis live in small swarms of 5 to more than 40 individuals, which swim close to the seabed.[4] All known species are found in shallow coastal waters, however they inhabit different niches and can be found on coral reefs, seaweeds, rocks or sandy bottoms[4]. Two species – I. inermis and I. tsurnamali – are known for commensal relationship with sea anemones,[4] whereas I. diadema is associated with the sea urchin Diadema.[3] There are also reports of Idiomysis swimming above upside-down Cassiopea jellyfish.[4] It is possible that mysids gain food or protection from this relationship, however the exact nature of this relation has not been studied.[4]
Distribution
The described species are known from the Red Sea (I. diadema and I. tsurnamali), the Mozambique Channel (I. mozambica), the Gulf of Mannar (I. inermis), the western coast of Australia (I. inermis), the East China Sea (I. japonica) and the western coast of South Africa (I. robusta).[2]
References
- ^ a b c Walter Medley Tattersall (1922). "Indian Mysidacea". Records of the Indian Museum. 24: 445–504.
- ^ a b c "Mysida". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. 2016. Retrieved 2016-12-15.
- ^ a b c Karl J. Wittmann (2016). "Description of Idiomysis diadema sp. nov. (Mysida, Mysidae, Anisomysini), associated with Diadema urchins in the Red Sea; with nomenclatorial notes on its genus". Crustaceana. 89 (5): 611–623. doi:10.1163/15685403-00003542.
- ^ a b c d e R. N. Bhaduri; A. L. Crowther (2015). "Association of the mysid Idiomysis inermis with the sea anemone Stichodactyla haddoni in Moreton Bay, Australia". Marine Biodiversity. 46 (3): 707–711. doi:10.1007/s12526-015-0408-7.
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