Isoxya mucronata

Mucronata Box Kite Spider
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Araneidae
Genus: Isoxya
Species:
I. mucronata
Binomial name
Isoxya mucronata
Synonyms
  • Plectana mucronata Walckenaer, 1841
  • Gasteracantha tuberosa Thorell, 1859
  • Gasteracantha purpurea Simon, 1884

Isoxya mucronata is a species of spider in the family Araneidae.[2] It is found in Africa and is commonly known as the Mucronata box kite spider.[3]

Distribution

Isoxya mucronata is found in Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and South Africa.[2] In South Africa, the species is known from the provinces of KwaZulu-Natal and Limpopo.[3]

Habitat and ecology

The species has been sampled from Forest, Grassland and Savanna biomes at altitudes ranging from 416 to 1,507 m above sea level.[3]

The species makes orb-webs between vegetation. The web is usually decorated with silk tufts.[3]

Description

See also: Glossary of spider terms

Conservation

Isoxya mucronata is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographical range. The species is protected in Oribi Gorge Nature Reserve and Kruger National Park.[3]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by Charles Athanase Walckenaer in 1841 as Plectana mucronata from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was later transferred to the genus Isoxya by Benoit in 1962. Both male and female specimens are known.[2]

References

  1. ^ Walckenaer, C. A. (1841). Histoire naturelle des Insects. Aptères. Tome deuxième. Paris: Roret. p. 549. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61095.
  2. ^ a b c "Isoxya mucronata (Walckenaer, 1841)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 2025-09-26.
  3. ^ a b c d e Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N.; Webb, P. (2022). The Araneidae of South Africa. Version 2: part 2 (E-Ne). South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 30. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6619195. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
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