Joseph T. English
Joseph T. English | |
|---|---|
| Born | May 21, 1933 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Education | |
Joseph Thomas English (born May 21, 1933) is an American psychiatrist, academic, and healthcare administrator. He served as the first Chief Psychiatrist of the United States Peace Corps, Administrator of the Health Services and Mental Health Administration in the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, and founding President of the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation.
He later served as Chair of Psychiatry at St. Vincent's Hospital in New York City and as Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at New York Medical College. He was President of the American Psychiatric Association from 1992 to 1993. He lives in Westchester County, New York.
Early life and education
English was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He attended St. Joseph's Preparatory School and received his A.B. in Biology from St. Joseph's University in 1954.[1] He earned his M.D. from Jefferson Medical College in 1958, interned at Jefferson Medical College, completed two years of residency at Pennsylvania Hospital, and finished his psychiatric residency as a research fellow at the National Institute of Mental Health in 1962.[2]
Career
Peace Corps and federal service
English served as a Commissioned Officer in the United States Public Health Service from 1963 to 1964, becoming the first Chief Psychiatrist of the U.S. Peace Corps.[3] He later served as Director of Health Affairs at the Office of Economic Opportunity.
In 1968, he was appointed Administrator of the Health Services and Mental Health Administration in the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. He also served three terms (1968–1976) as an AMA appointee to the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO).[4]
President of New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation
In 1970, New York City Mayor John V. Lindsay appointed English as the first President of the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation (HHC), where he led the newly formed public hospital system until 1973.[5]
He resigned in 1973 and was subsequently named Chairman of Psychiatry at St. Vincent's Hospital and Medical Center.[6]
Academic career
English served for more than 35 years on the faculty of New York Medical College (NYMC), eventually becoming Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences. He later held the title of Sidney E. Frank Distinguished Professor at NYMC.[7]
He previously served on the teaching staff of George Washington University School of Medicine and Cornell University, and lectured at Harvard and Yale Medical Schools.[2]
APA Presidency (1992–1993)
As President of the American Psychiatric Association, English led a psychiatric delegation to meet Pope John Paul II in 1993 to discuss mental health and stigma.[8]
Other leadership roles
English was President and CEO of the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation, President of the Group for the Advancement of Psychiatry, and Chair of the AMA Section Council on Psychiatry (1996–2001). Upon his retirement from the AMA House of Delegates in 2014, the organization issued a formal resolution recognizing his decades of service.[9]
Awards
English's honors include:
- Meritorious Award for Public Administration, William A. Jump Foundation
- Federal Arthur S. Flemming Award (1968)
- Numerous professional distinctions across psychiatry and public health[2]
Personal life
English married Ann Carr Sanger of New York in December 1969.[10] They have three children. He resides in Westchester County, New York.
References
- ^ St. Joseph's Preparatory School Yearbook. St. Joseph's Preparatory School. 1950.
- ^ a b c "Joseph T. English, M.D." American Psychiatric Association Foundation. Retrieved 2025-02-05.
- ^ "Dr. Joseph T. English, M.D., Peace Corps 'Shrink'". Peace Corps Worldwide. Retrieved 2025-02-05.
- ^ Rudy, Lester H. (7 September 2001). "JCAHO Appointment". Psychiatric News. 36 (17): 27. doi:10.1176/pn.36.17.0027.
- ^ "Dr. English Will Resign as Chief of City Hospitals". The New York Times. 24 April 1973. Retrieved 2025-02-05.
- ^ "Dr. English Is Named Head Of St. Vincent's Psychiatry". The New York Times. 9 October 1973. Retrieved 2025-02-05.
- ^ "Wall Street Journal Subscription Courtesy of the Sidney E. Frank Foundation". New York Medical College. 30 July 2021. Retrieved 2025-02-05.
- ^ "Psychiatrists to Meet With the Pope". The New York Times. 3 January 1993. Retrieved 2025-02-05.
- ^ Resolution on the Retirement of Joseph T. English, MD (Retirement resolution document). American Medical Association. November 2014.
- ^ "Ann Carr Sanger Is Betrothed". The New York Times. 11 October 1969. Retrieved 2025-02-05.