List of musical instruments

An assortment of musical instruments in an Istanbul music store.


Percussion instruments

Main article: List of idiophones by Hornbostel–Sachs number
See also: List of percussion instruments and Percussion instrument

Idiophones

Instrument Picture Classification H-S Number Origin Common classification Relation
Acme siren aerophones 112.122 England. Developed and patented in 1895. Acme is the trade name of J Hudson & Co of Birmingham, England. It was sometimes known as "the cyclist's road clearer" unpitched percussion whistle
Afoxé idiophones 112.122 Edo (Nigeria), Brazil. Afro Brazilian musical instrument. unpitched percussion bell
Agogô idiophones 111.242 Yoruba unpitched percussion bell
Agung idiophones 111.241.2 Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines		 unpitched percussion slit drum
Agung a tamlang idiophones 111.24 Philippines Maguindanao unpitched percussion slit drum
Ahoko idiophones 112.13 West Africa percussion
Angklung idiophones 111.232 Indonesia pitched percussion
Anvil
  • Peening Anvils
  • Turdus philomelos anvil
 idiophones Anvil is an unconventional musical instrument unpitched percussion anvil
Apito aerophones 421.221.11 Brazil, Also known as samba whistle unpitched percussion whistle
Array mbira idiophones 122.1
Axatse Idiophone 454.456 Ghana Unpitched
Babendil idiophones 111.242.1 Philippines unpitched percussion
Bak idiophones 111.12 Korea
Bamboo slit drum idiophones 111.24 Africa
Asia		 unpitched percussion slit drum
Balafon idiophones 111.212 Africa pitched percussion keyboard
Batá drum idiophones 211.242.12 Cuba
Nigeria
Yoruba
Bell idiophones 111.242 China percussion bell
Bell tree idiophones 111.242.221 percussion
Bianzhong Idiophone 111.242 China percussion
Binzasara Idiophone 112.1 Japan percussion
Bo Idiophone china Percussion cymbal
Boatswain's call aerophones Traditional to navies unpitched percussion whistle
Bonang Idiophone 111.241.21 Indonesia Percussion Gong
Bones Idiophone 111.11 percussion
Boomwhacker Idiophone US Pitched Plastic percussion tubes
Bu Idiophone korean percussion Clay
Bugchu Idiophone punjab percussion
Bungkaka Idiophone 111.231 Philippines percussion
Cabasa idiophones 112.122 Africa percussion
Cajón idiophones 111.2 Peru unpitched percussion box drum
Cajón de rumba Idiophone 111.24 Cuba Unpitched
Cajón de tapeo Idiophone 111.2 mexico percussion
Calung idiophones 111.232 indonesia percussion
Carillon idiophones 111.242.2 Low Countries pitched percussion bell
Castanets (Palillos) idiophones 111.141 Spain unpitched percussion
Catá idiophones 111.231 Cuba percussion
Caxirola idiophones 111.141 Brazil unpitched percussion
Caxixi idiophones 111.141 West Africa
Brazil		 percussion
Chácaras idiophones Canary Islands unpitched percussion
Chajchas idiophones 112.1 Central Andes percussion
Chengila idiophones 111.242 Indian percussion
Chime bar idiophones 111.221 percussion
Chocalho idiophones 112.112 Brazil percussion
Chimes idiophones 412.132 pitched percussion bell
Chimta idiophones 111.21 South Asia percussion
Ching idiophones 111.142 Cambodia
Thailand		 percussion cymbals
Chuk idiophones korean percussion
Clapper idiophones 111.1 percussion
Clapstick idiophones Australia unpitched percussion clave sticks
Clash cymbals idiophones 111.142 unpitched cymbals
Claves idiophones 111.11 Cuba unpitched percussion clave sticks
Cowbell idiophones 111.242 Switzerland unpitched percussion bell
Cristal Baschet idiophones 421.31.12 France percussion
Crotales idiophones 111.22 pitched percussion cymbal
Cymbal idiophones 111.142 Romania unpitched percussion bell
Cymbals idiophones USA unpitched percussion bells
Đàn môi idiophones Vietnam percussion lamellophone
Darkhuang idiophones India percussion Gong
Daxophone idiophones 132.1 Germany Pitched
Dong Son drum idiophones Vietnam percussion Bronze drums
Drum kit idiophones and membranophones 1/2 North American percussion drum
Egg shaker Idiophones 112.13 percussion
Ekwe Idiophones 111.22 Nigeria unpitched percussion silt drum
Elathalam Idiophones 111.141 Kerala unpitched percussion
Eo Idiophones Korean percussion
Erikundi idiophones 111.141 Latin America unpitched percussion maracas
Ferrinho idiophones 111.1 Cape Verde unpitched percussion
Flapamba idiophones 111.212 USA percussion
Flexatone idiophones 112.12 pitched percussion
Fou idiophones China percussion
Gabbang idiophones 111.212 Philippine percussion xylophone
Gambang idiophones 111.212 Indonesian percussion
Gandingan idiophones 111.241 Philippines percussion
Gangsa idiophones 111.222 Indonesia percussion Metallophone
Ganzá idiophones 112 Brazil percussion
Garamut idiophones 311.212 Papua New Guinea percussion
Gendèr idiophones 111.222 indonesia percussion
Genggong idiophones 111.21 indonesia percussion
Ghatam idiophones 111.24 India unpitched percussion
Ghungroo idiophones 112.1 India unpitched percussion
Glockenspiel idiophones 111.212 France
Germany		 pitched percussion keyboard
Gogona idiophones 121.22 India percussion
Gong idiophones 111.241.1 percussion
Gong ageng idiophones 111.241 Indonesia percussion
Gonguê idiophones 111.242 Brazil percussion
Guacharaca idiophones Colombia percussion
Guayo idiophones 112.23 Cuban percussion
Güira Idiophone 112.23 Dominican Republic percussion
Güiro idiophones 112.23 Cuba
Panama		 unpitched percussion
Handbells idiophones 111.242.222 England
North America		 pitched percussion
Handchime Idiophone 111.231 percussion
Handpan idiophones 111.24 Swiss pitched percussion steelpan
Hang idiophones 111.24 Swiss pitched percussion handpan
Hi-hat Idiophone 111.142 percussion
Hosho Idiophone 112.13 Zimbabwe percussion
Hyōshigi Idiophone 111.11 Japan percussion
Ikembe Idiophone 122.1 africa percussion Lamellophone
Ikoro Idiophone 111.24 Nigeria percussion
Jam block Idiophone 111.2 percussion
Jew's harp Idiophone 121.22 asia
Jing Idiophone 111.242 korean percussion gong
Jingle bell Idiophone 111.242 percussion
Kagul Idiophone 112.23 Philippine percussion
Kagura suzu Idiophone 211.11 Japan percussion
Kalatalo Idiophone 111.1 Ukraine percussion
Kalimba idiophones 122.1 Zimbabwe pitched percussion Mbira [1]
Kane idiophones japan percussion
Karinding idiophones Indonesia percussion
Kashaka idiophones 112.1 west africa percussion
Kayamb (Kayamba) idiophones 112.13 Africa percussion
Kecer Idiophone 111.142 indonesia percussion
Kei idiophones japan percussion gong
Kemanak idiophones Indonesia unpitched percussion
Kempul idiophones 111.241 Indonesia percussion
Kenong Idiophone 111.241.2 indonesia percussion
Kepyak Idiophone 111 indonesia percussion
Khartal idiophones 111.141 Mauritius
Réunion		 cymbals
Khong wong lek idiophones Thailand percussion
Khong wong yai idiophones Thailand percussion
Kkwaenggwari idiophones korea percussion
Klaxon aerophones 412.132 USA noise-makers air horn
K'lông pút idiophones Vietnam percussion Xylophone
Kong nyee idiophones Cambodia percussion gong
Kong toch idiophones 111.241 Cambodia percussion gong
Kong von thom idiophones Cambodia percussion
Kouxian idiophones 121.2 China percussion
Krakeb idiophones percussion
Kulintang idiophones 111.241 Philippines percussion Xylophone
Kulintang a kayo idiophones Philippines percussion xylophone
Kulintang a tiniok idiophones Philippines metallophone
Lagguti idiophones 111.2 percussion
Lali idiophones 1 Fiji percussion
Lokole idiophones 111.212 Africa percussion
Lujon idiophone 111.222 USA percussion metallophone
Manjur idiophone Eastern Arabia percussion
Maraca idiophones 112.1 Venezuela unpitched percussion
Marching machine idiophones percussion
Marimba idiophones 111.212 Africa, Guatemala, Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, & Costa Rica pitched percussion Xylophone
Marimbaphone idiophones Chicago pitched percussion Xylophone
Mark tree idiophones 111.232 USA Unpitched
Mayohuacán idiophones 111.231 Cuba Percussion
Mbira idiophones 122.1 Africa
Equatorial Guinea
Zimbabwe		 pitched percussion keyboard
Metallophone idiophones 111.212 Asia pitched percussion xylophone
Mihbaj idiophones 1 percussion
Mechanical music box idiophones 111 pitched percussion music box
Mukkuri idiophones 121.22 percussion lamellophone
Nail violin idiophones 131.2 Sets of friction sticks
Noisemaker idiophones and aerophones Noisemaker is a musical instrument which is not used for music, but rather for noisemaking unpitched percussion musical instrument
Octa-Vibraphone idiophones USA percussion keyboard
Pahū Pounamu idiophones New Zealand
Traditional Maori Gong		 tam-tam
Paiban idiophones 111.11 china percussion
Pate idiophones 1 Polynesia
Melanesia		 percussion
Pattala idiophones 111.211 Burmese percussion
Pat kon idiophones Burmese percussion
Phách idiophones 111.12 Vietnam percussion
Pixiphone Idiophone 111.212 England percussion
Pong lang Idiophone 111.212 Thailand Percussion
Qairaq (Kairak) idiophones 111.1
112.1		 Afghanistan
Tajikistan
Uzbekistan		 percussion castanets
Quadrangularis Reversum idiophones 111.212 USA percussion xylophone
Rainstick aerophones 112.13 Mexico noise makers whip
Rakatak Idiophone 234.345 Ghana percussion
Ranat ek Idiophone Thailand percussion
Ranat ek lek Idiophone Thailand percussion
Ranat thum Idiophone 314.121.2 Thailand percussion xylophone
Ranat thum lek Idiophone 314.11 Thailand percussion xylophone
Ratchet idiophones 111.222 Also known as, Cog Rattle noise-makers ratchet
Reyong idiophones 111.241 indonesia percussion
Sandpaper blocks Idiophones unpitched percussion
Sapp Idiophones Punjab percussion
Saron Idiophones 111.222 Indonesia
Scabellum Idiophones Greece
Rome		 percussion
Semantron Idiophones 111.1 percussion
Shekere idiophones 112.122 Yorubaland
West Africab		 percussion
Shōko Idiophones 111.122 Japan percussion
Singing Bowl idiophones Himalayas pitched percussion
Sistrum idiophones 111.12 percussion
Skrabalai idiophones 111.242.222 Lithuania percussion
Slenthem idiophones 111.222 Indonesia Pitched
Slit drum idiophones 111.24 slit drum
Song bells idiophones 111.242.2 percussion metallophone
Song loan idiophones Vietnam percussion
Sounding stone idiophones china percussion
Steelpan idiophones 111.24 Trinidad & Tobago pitched percussion drum
Steel tongue drum idiophones 111.24 India, which is not a true slit drum but rather a steelpan pitched percussion drum
Stomp box idiophones 111 USA Percussion
Taal idiophones 111.142 India Percussion cymbals
Talempong idiophones 111.242 Indonesia Percussion
Tam-tam idiophones 111.241.11 Traditional to Orchestra unpitched percussion gong
Tambourine idiophones 211.311 Middle East
Rome
Greece		 unpitched percussion frame drum
Tambourine de Bearn idiophones 314.122 Iberian peninsula pitched percussion string drum
Taxi horn aerophones 412.132 noise makers air horn
Temple blocks idiophones 111.24 East Asia slit drum
Teponaztli idiophones 111.24 El Salvador
Guatemala
Mexico		 slit drum
Thattai idiophones 111.1 India
Thongophone idiophones 111.21 percussion
Thunder sheet idiophones 111.221 Canada percussion
Tingsha idiophones 111.142 Tibet
Trash Tube idiophones USA unpitched percussion Güiro
Triangle idiophones 111.211 Cajuns unpitched percussion triangle
Triccaballacca Idiophone Italy unpitched percussion
Trīdeksnis idiophones 112.112 Percussion
Tubaphone idiophones 111.232 percussion
Turkish crescent idiophones 111.242.222 percussion
Txalaparta idiophones 111.222 Basque unpitched percussion
Udu idiophones Nigeria percussion
Ulla idiophones korea percussion Gong
Vibraphone idiophones 111.222 pitched percussion Xylophone
Vibraslap idiophones 112.12 USA
Washboard idiophones USA unpitched percussion Cajuns
Whamola chordohones 311.122 United States. Similar to percussion versions of Bladder fiddle pitched percussion string drum
Whip aerophones 411 noise makers whip
Whistle aerophones 421.221.11 fipple flutes whistle
Wind chime idiophones × The Wind chime is a musical instrument that is played by the Wind unpitched percussion chimes
Wind machine Idiophone 13 percussion
Wobble board idiophones 121.2 Australia percussion
Wood block idiophones 111.24 unpitched percussion drum
Wooden fish idiophones 111.24 China
Wood scraper block idiophones percussion
Xylophone idiophones 111.212 pitched percussion Xylophone
Xylorimba idiophones 111.212 pitched
Yu idiophones China percussion
Zatula Idiophone 112.2 Ukraine Unpitched
Zhu Idiophone China percussion
Zill idiophones 111.142 Asia
Saudi Arabia
Turkey		 unpitched percussion cymbals

Membranophones

Instrument Picture Classification H-S Number Origin Common classification Relation
Adufe membranophones 211.311 Portugal percussion Frame drum
Agida membranophones 201.212 Suriname percussion bass drum
Alfaia membranophones 211.212.1 Brazil percussion
Apinti membranophones 211.212 Suriname percussion tenor drum
Arobapá membranophones 211.21 Cuba percussion drum
Ashiko membranophones 211.251.1 Yoruba percussion drum
Aṣíkò membranophones 211.261.1 Nigeria percussion drum
Atabaque membranophones 211.221.1 Brazil percussion
Atumpan Membranophone 211.221.1 Ghana percussion drum
Baboula membranophones 211.221.1 Grenada percussion barrel drum
Balaban membranophones 211.311 Montserrat percussion frame drum
Balsié membranophones 2 Dominican Republic percussion drum
Bamboula membranophones 211.211.2 Haiti percussion drum
Bangu membranophones Chinese percussion frame drum
Bara membranophones 211.11 Burkina Faso
Ivory Coast
Mali		 percussion
Barrel drum membranophones 211.222 Cuba percussion barrel drum
Barriles
-buleador (large)
-primo
-repicador
-subidor (small) 		membranophones 211.221.2 Puerto Rico percussion barrel drum
Bass drum membranophones 211.212 percussion bass drum
Bedug membranophones 211.212.1 Indonesia percussion
Bendir membranophones 211.311 North Africa percussion
Bodhrán membranophones 211.321 Ireland
Scotland		 percussion frame drum
Bongo drums membranophones 211.251.2 Cuba percussion drum
Boobam membranophones 211.211.1 United States percussion tom-tom
Bougarabou Membranophone 211.261.2 West Africa percussion
Bubon Membranophone 232.311 Ukraine percussion
Buhay Membranophone Ukraine percussion friction drum
Buk Membranophone 211.222.1 Korea
Candombe chico
repique
piano 		membranophones 211.221.1 Uruguay percussion conga
Chenda (Chande)
Uruttu chenda
Veekku chenda
Acchan chenda 		membranophones 211.212 India percussion drum
Conga (Tumbadora) membranophones 211.221.1 Caribbean percussion drum
Cuíca membranophones 231.11 Brazil percussion friction drum
Culo'e puya membranophones Venezuela percussion drum
Cultrun membranophones Chile percussion drum
Dabakan membranophones 211.261.2 Philippines percussion goblet drum
Daf (Dap, Def) membranophones 211.311 Iran percussion frame drum
Damaru membranophones 211.3 India
Nepal
Tibet		 percussion drum
Damau membranophones india percussion drum
Damphu drum membranophones Nepal percussion
Davul (dhol, tapan, atabal, tabl) membranophones 211.212 Turkey
Bulgaria
Macedonia
Middle East		 percussion bass drum
Dauylpaz membranophones percussion drum
Dayereh membranophones 211.311 Iran percussion drum
Den-den daiko membranophones 2 Japan percussion bell
Dhak membranophones Bangladesh
India		 percussion
Dhimay (Dhimaya, Dhime) membranophones 211.212 Nepal percussion drum
Dhol membranophones 211.212 Asia
India		 percussion bass drum
Dholak (Dholaki) membranophones 211.222 Asia
India		 percussion barrel drum
Dhyāngro membranophones 211.32 Nepal percussion Frame drum
Dimdi membranophones 211.311 India percussion frame drum
Djembe membranophones 211.261.1 West Africa percussion goblet drum
Doli membranophones percussion drum
Dollu membranophones 211.222.1 India percussion frame drum
Dunun (Dundun, Doundoun) membranophones 211.212.1 West Africa
Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast
Gambia
Guinea, Mali
Senegal		 percussion drum
Fontomfrom membranophones Ghana percussion
Frame drum membranophones 211.3 percussion
Friction drum membranophones percussion
Galgo membranophones 211.242.1 Korea percussion
Gran Cassa membranophones 211.212 Italy percussion bass drum
Gbedu membranophones 1 Yoruba percussion drum
Ghumot membranophones India percussion
Goblet drum membranophones 211.26 Egypt
Turkey
other Arab countries		 percussion drum
Goema membranophones South Africa percussion
Gong bass drum membranophones percussion
Gudugudu membranophones 1 Yoruba percussion Timpani
Gumbe membranophones 211.311 Jamaica
Sierra Leone		 percussion
Hand-repique membranophones 211.211.1 Brazil percussion
He-drum membranophones Chinese percussion
Hira-daiko membranophones 1 Japan percussion drum
Huehuetl membranophones 211.121 México percussion drum
Idakka membranophones 211.242.1 Southern India percussion talking drum
Igba Membranophone percussion
Ilimba drum membranophones 211.11 Zimbabwe percussion gourd drum
Ilu membranophones 211.212 Brazil percussion drum
Ingoma
Shakwe
Inyahura
Igihumurizo 		membranophones 211.212 Rwanda percussion drum
Janggu (Janggo, changgo) membranophones 211.242 Korea percussion drum
Jori membranophones South Asia percussion
Junjung membranophones 2 Gambia
Senegal		 percussion
Kakko membranophones 2 Japan percussion drum
Kanjira membranophones 211.311 India percussion frame drum
Kebero membranophones 2 Ethiopia percussion
Kendang (Gendang) membranophones 211.222 Brunei
Malaysia
Philippines		 percussion drum
Khanjani membranophones 2 West Bengal percussion drum
Khol (Mrdanga) membranophones 211.232 India percussion drum
Klong khaek membranophones Thailand percussion
Klong yao Membranophone Thailand percussion
Kompang membranophones 211.311 indonesia percussion Frame drum
Kpanlogo Membranophone 211.221.1 Ghana percussion
Krakebs membranophones 2 Algeria
Berbers
Morocco
Saudi Arabia
Tunisia		 percussion
Kundu membranophones 211.222.1 papua percussion
Kus Membranophone Persia percussion
Lag-na membranophones 211.32 percussion Frame drum
Lambeg drum membranophones 211.212 Ireland percussion bass drum
Lion's Roar membranophones 232.11 percussion
Lytavry membranophones 211.11 Ukrainian percussion
Madhalam membranophones 211.212 India percussion mridangam
Madal membranophones 211.212 India
Nepal		 percussion drum
Maddale membranophones 211.212 India percussion mridangam
Maktoum (maktoom, katem) membranophones 2 Afro-Arab percussion drum
Makuta membranophones Cuba percussion
Maram membranophones India percussion drum
Mardala membranophones 211.222.1 India percussion
Mazhar membranophones 211.311 Egypt percussion Frame drum
Mirwas membranophones Middle East percussion
Moko drums membranophones 2 Alor percussion drum
Morsing membranophones 111 China percussion Jew's harp
Mridangam membranophones 211.212 India percussion drum
Nagara membranophones 2 Asia percussion drum
Naqareh membranophones 2 Middle East percussion drum
Ney membranophones 2 Turkey
Persia
Syria
Middle East		 woodwind flute
Nodo membranophones 2 korea percussion drum
Nogo membranophones 2 korea percussion drum
North Drums membranophones United States percussion
O-daiko membranophones 2 Japan percussion drum
Okedo-daiko membranophones 2 Japan percussion drum
Octaban membranophones 211.211.1 United States percussion boobam
Ōtsuzumi membranophones 211.242.1 Japan percussion
Padayani thappu membranophones 211.311 India percussion frame drum
Pahu membranophones Hawaii percussion
Pakhavaj membranophones 211.212 India percussion mridangam
Panchamukha vadyam membranophones 2 India percussion drum
Pandeiro membranophones 211.311 Brazil
Portugal		 percussion frame drum
Pandero membranophones 211.3 Dominican percussion frame drum
Pandero jarocho membranophones 233.311-92 México percussion frame drum
Parai membranophones 211.311 India percussion frame drum
Qilaut membranophones 2 North American
Nunavut		 percussion
Ravanne membranophones Mauritius percussion drum
Rebana membranophones 211.311 Brunei
Indonesia
Malaysia		 percussion frame drum
Resheto membranophones 232.311 Ukrainian percussion
Repinique Membranophone 211.212.1 Brazil percussion
Sabar membranophones 2 Gambia
Senegal		 percussion drum
Sambal membranophones 2 India percussion drum
Samphor membranophones 2 Cambodia percussion barrel drum
Scottish tenor drum membranophones 2 Scotland percussion drum
Shime-daiko
Great scream 		membranophones 2 Japan percussion drum
Skor daey membranophones Cambodian percussion drum
Skor thom membranophones 211.22 Cambodian percussion drum
Skor yeam membranophones Cambodian percussion drum
Snare drum membranophones 211.212.11 percussion drum
Sogo membranophones 2 Korea percussion drum
Surdo membranophones 2 Brazil percussion bass drum
Taarija membranophones Moroccan percussion drum
Tabla membranophones 211.12 Afghanistan
Bangladesh
India
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka		 percussion drum
Tabor membranophones Catalonia percussion
Taiko membranophones 211.12 Japan percussion drum
Talking drum membranophones 211.241.2 West Africa
Ghana
Ivory Coast
Senegal
Yoruba		 percussion drum
Taphon membranophones 211.222.1 Thailand
Tamak' membranophones 211.12 India percussion drum
Tamalin membranophones 211.311 Ghana percussion
Tambora membranophones 211.212.1 Dominican Republic percussion drum
Tambor huacana idiophones or membranophones 1/2 Mexico percussion drum
Tambori membranophones 1/2 Andorra
Catalonia
Spain		 percussion drum
Tamborim membranophones 211.311 Brazil percussion drum
Tamborita calentana membranophones 2 México percussion drum
Tambourine membranophones 211.311 percussion drum
Tamborita calentana (Mexico) membranophones 1/2 Mexico percussion drum
Tambou bas a dé fas membranophones 211.212.2 Guadeloupe percussion bass drum
Tambou bas a yon fas membranophones 211.221-7 Guadeloupe percussion bass drum
Tanggu membranophones 211.222.11 China percussion drum
Tan-tan membranophones 211.311 Brazil percussion drum
Taphon membranophones 211.21 Thailand percussion drum
Tar membranophones 211.311 Saudi Arabia percussion frame drum
Tbilat membranophones 2 Morocco
Saudi Arabia		 percussion
Thavil membranophones 211 India percussion drum
Thon and rammana membranophones percussion drum
Timbal membranophones 211.251.1 Brazil percussion drum
Timbales (Pailas) membranophones 2 Cuba percussion drum
Timbrel membranophones 211.311 percussion Frame drum
Timpani (kettledrum) membranophones 211.11-922 percussion drum
Tinya membranophones 2 Perú percussion drum
Tom-tom drum membranophones 211.212.1 percussion drum
Tombak membranophones 2 Iran percussion drum
Trống cái membranophones 2 Vietnam percussion drum
Trống chầu membranophones 2 Vietnam percussion drum
Trống cơm membranophones 2 Vietnam percussion drum
Tsukeshime-daiko membranophones 2 Japan percussion drum
Tsuri-daiko membranophones 2 Japan percussion drum
Tsuzumi membranophones 1/2 Japan percussion drum
Unpitched Repique membranophones 2 Brazil percussion drum
Uchiwa-daiko membranophones 211.221 Japan percussion drum
Udukai membranophones 211.2 India
Nepal		 Percussion drum
Udukku membranophones 211.2 Indian Percussion drum
Urumi membranophones Tamil Nadu Percussion drum
Yuka Membranophone 2 Congo Percussion
Zabumba membranophones 211.212.1 Brazil Percussion drum
Zerbaghali membranophones 2 Afghanistan Percussion drum
Zhangu membranophones 211.311-7 chines percussion drum

Other percussion instruments

Wind instruments (aerophones)

Main article: List of aerophones by Hornbostel–Sachs number
See also: List of woodwind instruments and Brass instrument
Instrument Picture Classification H-S Number Origin Common classification Relation
Accordina aerophones 412.132 France free reed accordion
Accordion aerophones 412.132 Europe free reed accordion
Accordola aerophones 412.132 United States free reed mouth organ
Air horn aerophones 423 Plosive? Trumpet
Alboka aerophones 422.2 Basque Country free reed clarinet
Algaita aerophones Niger free reed
Alghoza aerophones 421.112 India Woodwind
Almpfeiferl aerophones 421.221.12 Austria woodwinds flageolet
baroque recorder
Alphorn aerophones 423.121.22 Switzerland woodwinds natural trumpet
Alto horn aerophones 423.232 Belgium brass instruments trumpet
Arghul aerophones 422.2 Egypt free reed clarinet
Askomandoura aerophones
Atenteben aerophones 422.2 Ghana woodwinds flute
Aulochrome aerophones 422.212 Belgium free reed saxophone
Aulos aerophones free reed
Aztec death whistle[2] aerophones x Mexico aerophone whistle
Baghèt aerophones 4 Italy free reed bagpipe
Bagpipe aerophones 422 Europe free reed bagpipe
Balaban aerophones 422.111.2 Azerbaijan
Iran		 free reed oboe
duduk
Bandoneón aerophones 412.132 Latin America free reed accordion
Bansuri aerophones 421.121.12 India woodwinds flute
Baritone horn aerophones 423.232 Germany brass instruments trumpet
Baritone voice aerophones 43 vocal registers human voice
Bass voice aerophones 43 vocal registers human voice
Bassoon aerophones 422.112.2–71 Western Europe free reed oboe
Bawu aerophones 412.131 China free reed pitch pipe
Bayan aerophones 412.132 Russia free reed accordion
Bazooka aerophones 423.121.11 Invented 1910s in USA. Name reused for WWII weapon that resembled this instrument. brass instruments trumpet
epiphone
Bifora aerophones 422.11 Italy (Sicily) free reed oboe
Binioù aerophones Brittany bagpipe
Birbynė aerophones 422.112.2 Lithuania free reed oboe
Blul aerophones 421.111.12 Greece woodwinds end-blown flute
kaval
Blown bottle
See: Jug below 		aerophones 423.111.1 North America trumpets conch
Boha aerophones France bagpipe
Bombard
  • Chromatic bombard
 aerophones 422.112.2 France free reed oboe
Bousine aerophones 4 Normandy woodwind bagpipe
Buccin aerophones 423.22 brass instruments
Buccina aerophones 423.121.21 Italy (Ancient Rome) brass instruments trumpet
Bucium aerophones Romanian alphorn
Bugle aerophones 423.121.22 Europe brass instruments trumpet
Buki aerophones Georgia brass instruments trumpet
Bukkehorn aerophones 421.221.42 Norway
Sweden		 fipple flutes ocarina
Bülban aerophones 422.211.2 Azerbaijan
Bullroarer aerophones 41 Ancient civilizations noise makers sirens
Cabrette aerophones 4 France woodwind bagpipe
Calliope aerophones 421.222.3 Western Europe
North America		 fipple flutes organ
Caramusa aerophones 4 Corsica woodwind bagpipe
Chabrette aerophones 4 France woodwind bagpipe
Chalumeau aerophones 422.2 France free reed clarinet
Cimbasso
  • F Cimbasso
  • E♭ Cimbasso
  • C Cimbasso
  • B♭ Cimbasso
 aerophones 423.232 Italy brass instruments trombone
Ciaramedda aerophones 4 sicily woodwind bagpipe
Cimpoi aerophones Romanian Bagpiping
Clarinets aerophones 422.2 Germany free reed clarinet
Clarytone aerophones 421.221.12 South Africa, invented in 1991 fipple flutes tin whistle
Claviola aerophones Hermano
United States
Concertina aerophones 412.132 Europe free reed accordion
Conch aerophones 423.111 trumpets conch
Contrabassoon aerophones 422.112.2–71 Western Europe free reed bassoon
Contraforte[3] aerophones 422.112.2–71 Germany free reed bassoon
Cornamuse aerophones 422.111.2 Europe free reed oboe
Cornet aerophones 423.232 France brass instruments trumpet
Pocket cornet aerophones 423.232 Manufacture began USA in 1870s; used in Jazz and Dixieland music brass instruments trumpet
Cornettino aerophones 423.212 trumpet
Cornett aerophones 423.2 Northern Europe natural trumpets trumpet
Cornu aerophones 423.121.21 Italy (Ancient Rome) brass instruments trumpet
Corrugaphone aerophones 411 noise makers whip
Countertenor aerophones 43 vocal registers human voice
Couesnophone aerophones 4 free-reed saxophone
Cromorne aerophones 422.11 France free reed oboe
Crumhorn
  • Soprano
  • Alto
  • Tenor
  • Bass
  • Greatbass
 aerophones 422.111.2 Western Europe free reed oboe
Danso aerophones 421.111.12 Korea woodwinds end-blown flute
Death growl aerophones 43 England vocal techniques human voice
Dentsivka aerophones 421.221-12 Ukrainian
Didgeridoo aerophones 423.121.11 Australia natural trumpets trumpet
Didjeribone aerophones 423.121.11 natural trumpets didgeridoo
Dilli kaval aerophones 4 Turkey
Azerbaijan		 flute
Diple aerophones 422.21/22 Croatia free reed bagpipe
Diwas aerophones Philippines woodwinds bamboo
Dizi aerophones 421.121.12 China woodwinds flute
Donali aerophones 4 irán woodwinds flute
Dord aerophones 4 Ireland brass instruments horn
Double bell euphonium aerophones 423.232 United States brass instruments trumpet
Doulophone/cuprophone aerophones 423.121.22 United States brass instruments trumpet
Dozaleh aerophones 422.221.2 irán
Duck call aerophones 423 Plosive? oboe
Duda aerophones 4 Hungary bagpipe
Dūdmaišis aerophones 4 Lithuania bagpipe
Duduk aerophones 422.111.2 Armenia free reed oboe
Dulcian
  • Soprano dulcian
  • Alto dulcian
  • Tenor dulcian
  • Bass dulcian
 aerophones 422.112.2 Western Europe free reed bassoon
Dulzaina aerophones 422.112.2 Spain free reed oboe
Dung-Dkar aerophones 423.111 Tibet trumpets conch
Dvoyanka aerophones 4 Bulgaria flute wood
Dzhamara aerophones 421.111.12 Greece woodwinds end-blown
flute
kaval
English horn aerophones 422.112.-71 Western Europe free reed oboe
Erkencho aerophones Gran Chaco
Euphonium aerophones 423.232 Germany brass instruments trumpet
Ever büree aerophones 4 Mongolia brass instruments
Fanfare trumpet aerophones brass instruments trumpet
Fife aerophones 421.121.12 Portugal
Switzerland		 woodwinds flute
Firebird aerophones 423.21/22 Canada brass instruments trumpet
slide trumpet
Fiscorn aerophones 423.231 Spain brass instruments trumpet
Flabiol aerophones 421.221.12 Aragon
Balearic Islands
Spain		 fipple flutes recorder
Flageolet aerophones 421.221.12 France fipple flutes recorder
Flatt trumpet aerophones 423.21/22 England brass instruments trumpet
slide trumpet
Flugelhorn aerophones 423.232 Germany brass instruments trumpet
Flumpet aerophones 423.233 United States brass instruments trumpet
Flutina aerophones 412.132 Europe free reed accordion
Flute aerophones France woodwinds flute
Flûte d'amour aerophones 421.121.12-71 European woodwinds flute
Folgerphone aerophones 422.2 United States free reed clarinet
French horn aerophones 423.232 Europe brass instruments trumpet
Frula aerophones Southeast Europe flute
Fujara aerophones 421.221.12 Slovakia fipple flutes recorder
Gaida aerophones 422 Balkans
Southeast Europe		 free reed bagpipe
Gaita gastoreña aerophones Andalusia hornpipe
Gaita navarra aerophones 421.12 Spain free reed oboe
shawm
Gaita transmontana aerophones Portugal free reed bagpipe
Galandronome aerophones France brass instruments bassoon
Garmon aerophones 412.132 Russia
Tatarstan		 free reed accordion
Gbofe aerophones 421.111.12 Congo brass instruments didgeridoo
natural horn
Gemshorn aerophones 421.221.42 Germany fipple flutes ocarina
Gingras aerophones Phoenicia, and possibly Caria Unknown flute
Gourd mouth organ aerophones 412.132 asia Free reed mouth organ
Graïle aerophones 422.112 France wooden oboe
Guan
  • Guanzi
  • Houguan
 aerophones 422.111.2 China free reed oboe
Gudastviri aerophones Georgia bagpipe
Gudi aerophones 4 China woodwinds
Guide-chant aerophones 412.13 France free reed harmonium
Hano aerophones 421.111.12 Hawaii woodwinds nose flute
Harmoneon aerophones 421.132 France free reed accordion
Harmonica aerophones 412.132 Germany free reed harmonica
Heckel-clarina aerophones Germany woodwind
Heckelphone aerophones 422.112.2 Germany reed oboe
English horn
Heckelphone-clarinet aerophones Germany woodwind
Helicon aerophones 423.232 Europe brass instruments tuba
Heligonka aerophones 422 Poland accordion
Hichiriki aerophones 4 japan double reed flute
Hirtenschalmei aerophones 422.111
Horagai aerophones 423.111.2 Japan trumpets conch
Horn aerophones 423.111.2 The Horn is a brass instrument brass instruments trumpet
Hornophone aerophones 423.111.2 horn Vehicle horn
Hosaphone aerophones 423.1 natural trumpets tube trumpet
Hotchiku aerophones 421.111.12 Japan woodwinds end-blown flute
Huemmelchen aerophones German
Hulusi aerophones 412.132 China free reed harmonica
Hun aerophones 421.221.42 Korea fipple flutes ocarina
Inci aerophones 421.221.12 Philippines fipple flutes tumpong
Indian harmonium aerophones 322.11 India reed organ
Irish flute aerophones 421.121.12 Ireland woodwinds flute
Istarski mih aerophones Croatia bagpipe
Jazzophone aerophones sax
Jug aerophones 423.111.1 North America trumpets conch
Kaba gaida aerophones 422.112 Bulgaria bagpipe
Kagurabue aerophones 421.121.12 Japan woodwinds flute
Kalaleng aerophones 421.111.12 Philippines woodwinds nose flute
Karnay aerophones 423.121 Uzbekistan
Kaval aerophones 421.111.12 Balkans
Anatolia
Central Asia		 woodwinds end-blown flute
Kawala aerophones woodwinds
Kazoo aerophones – United States Woodwind Whistle
Kèn bầu aerophones 422.112.2 Vietnam reed oboe
suona
Keyed bugle aerophones 423.21 England brass instruments trumpet
Keyed trumpet aerophones 423.211 England brass instruments trumpet
Khene aerophones 412.132 Laos free reed harmonica
Khloy aerophones 421.221.12 Cambodia fipple flutes recorder
Khlui aerophones 421.221.12 Thailand fipple flutes recorder
Kōauau aerophones 421.1 New Zealand flutes
Komabue aerophones 421.121.12 Japan woodwinds flute
Kombu aerophones India woodwinds
Koncovka aerophones 421.221.12 Slovakia fipple flutes recorder
Kortholt aerophones 421 Europe capped reed crumhorn
Koudi aerophones 421.121.12 China woodwinds flute
Kuhlohorn aerophones 423.232 Germany brass instruments trumpet
Kuisi aerophones 423.1 Colombian cane flute
Kuzhal aerophones India free reed
Lalitsa aerophones Green woodwinds flute
Lapa aerophones China brass instruments
Launeddas aerophones 422.2 Italy
Sardinia		 free reed clarinet
Lituus aerophones 423.1 Europe natural trumpets trumpet
Livenka aerophones 412.132 Russia free reed accordion
Loophonium aerophones 4 British brass instrument euphonium
Lur aerophones 423.121.22 Denmark
Norway		 natural trumpets trumpet
Lusheng or Qeej aerophones 412.132 China free reed harmonica
Mahuri aerophones 421.122 india Wind instrument
Marktsackpfeife aerophones 4 East Germany bagpipe
Martinshorn aerophones 412.132 Germany free reed harmonica
accordion
Mangtong aerophones 412.132 China free reed harmonica
accordion
Matófono aerophones Río de la Plata
Mellophone aerophones 423.232 Europe brass instruments trumpet
Melodica aerophones 412.132 Italy
Germany		 free reed reed organ
Melodeon aerophones 412.132 United States free reed reed organ
Mélophone aerophones France free reed
Mijwiz aerophones 422.2 Saudi Arabia free reed clarinet
Mizmar aerophones 422.112.2 Algeria
Saudi Arabia
Tunisia		 free reed oboe
Mizwad aerophones Saudi Arabia free reed bagpipe
Moo box aerophones noise-makers whistle
Muchosa aerophones Belgium bagpipe
Müsa aerophones Belgium bagpipe
Musette de cour aerophones 422 France reed bagpipe
Nabal aerophones
Nadaswaram aerophones 422.112.2 South India reed oboe
shehnai
Nafir aerophones 423.121 north africa Brass
Nagak aerophones 423.111 Korea trumpets conch
Nai aerophones 4 Romania pan flute bamboo or reed
Native American flute aerophones 421.23 US
Natural trumpet aerophones 423.121 Denmark
Norway		 brass instruments
Ncas aerophones 423.232 Hmong people (China) lip lute conch
Ney aerophones 421.111.12 Iran woodwinds end-blown flute
Nguru aerophones 421.111.12 New Zealand woodwinds nose flute
Nohkan aerophones 421.121.12 Iran woodwinds flute
Nose flute aerophones 421.111.12 Polynesia
Africa
East Asia		 woodwinds nose flute
Nplooj aerophones 421.111.12 Hmong people (China) woodwinds leaf
Nulophone aerophones 421.111.12 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan) woodwinds flute
Oboes: aerophones 422.112-71 Western Europe reed instruments oboe
Ocarina
  • Transverse ocarina
  • Pendant ocarina
  • Inline ocarina
  • Multi chambered ocarina
  • Keyed ocarina
  • Slide ocarina
 aerophones 421.221.42 Italy fipple flutes ocarina
Octavin aerophones 422.2 Germany reed clarinet
Ophicleide or Quinticlave aerophones 423.21 France brass instruments trumpet
Organ (music) aerophones 412.132 As a Keyboard Section, Not part of the woodwind section but woodwind in some older and Keyboard in others woodwinds set of flutes
Orthotonophonium aerophones 412.132 Germany free reed aerophones harmonium
reed organ
Paixiao aerophones 421.112 China woodwinds pan flute
Palendag or pulalu aerophones 421.111.12 Philippines woodwinds end-blown flute
Pan flute aerophones 421.112 South America woodwinds pan flute
Pasiyak or water whistle aerophones 4 Philippines fipple flutes recorder
Pastoral pipes aerophones woodwinds bagpipe
Pavri aerophones 421.121.12 India woodwinds flute
Pi aerophones Thailand woodwinds
Pibgorn aerophones 422.2 Wales reed clarinet
Picco pipe aerophones 421.221.12 Western Europe fipple flutes recorder
Piccolo aerophones 421.121.12 Western Europe woodwinds flute
Piccolo trumpet aerophones 423.232 Western Europe brass instruments trumpet
Pifilca aerophones 421.111.22 Mapuche people flute
Pipe organ (diaphone pipes) Diaphone pipe aerophones 412.132 free reed reed organ
Pipe organ (flue pipes) Flue pipes aerophones 421.221.11 fipple flutes recorder
Pipe organ (free reed pipes) aerophones 412.132 free reed reed organ
Pipe organ (reed pipes) aerophones 422.112 reed organ
Piri aerophones Korean
Pitch pipe aerophones 412.131 free reed pitch pipe
Pku aerophones Armenian
Ploy aerophones Cambodian
Pocket trumpet aerophones 423.232 United States brass instruments trumpet
Post horn aerophones 423.121.22 Western Europe brass instruments trumpet
Pu aerophones 423.111 Polynesia trumpets conch
Pump organ or reed organ or harmonium aerophones 412.132 free reed reed organ
Pungi aerophones 422.22 Indian
Pūtōrino aerophones 432.232 New Zealand woodwinds
brass instruments		 flute
trumpet
Quena aerophones 421.111.12 South America woodwinds end-blown flute
Raj aerophones 412.132 Hmong people (China) free reed harmonica
Rackett aerophones 422.111.2 Western Europe reed oboe
Ralé-poussé aerophones Réunion free reed accordion
Rauschpfeife aerophones 422.112.2 Europe reed oboe
Recorder
  • Garklein
  • Sopranino
  • Descant
  • Treble or alto
  • Tenor
  • Bass
  • Great bass
  • Contra bass
  • Subcontra bass
  • Sub-subcontrabass
  • Venova
 aerophones 421.221.12 Germany fipple flutes recorder
Reed contrabass aerophones 422.112.2 Belgium reed oboe
Regal aerophones 412.12 Brass organ
Rhaita (ghaita) aerophones 422.112.2 Northern Africa reed oboe
Rih aerophones 421.211.2
Robero aerophones 422.2 Spain reed instruments clarinet
Roman tuba aerophones 423.121.11 Etruscan brass instruments trumpet
Rondador aerophones 421.112.11 Ecuador
Rosem aerophones 421.121 India woodwinds Flute
Rothphones
  • Soprano rothphone
  • Alto rothphone
  • Tenor rothphone
  • Baritone rothphone
  • Bass rothphone
 aerophones 422.112.2 Italy reed sarrusophone
Ryuteki aerophones 421.121.12 Japan woodwinds flute
Sac de gemecs aerophones Andorra
Catalonia		 bagpipe
Sackbut
  • Alto sackbut
  • Tenor sackbut
  • Bass sackbut
  • Contrabass sackbut
 aerophones 423.22 France brass instruments trombone
Saenghwang aerophones 412.132 Korea free reed harmonica
Saratovskaya garmonika aerophones 412.132 Russia free reed accordion
Sarrusophones aerophones 422.112.2 France reed oboe
Saxophones aerophones 422.212 Belgium reed instruments clarinet
Saxhorn aerophones 423.231 Belgium brass instruments trumpet
Saxotromba aerophones 423.231 Belgium brass instruments trumpet
Saxtuba aerophones 423.231 Belgium brass instruments trumpet
Scat singing aerophones 43 vocal techniques human voice
Schwyzerörgeli aerophones 412.132 Switzerland free reed instruments accordion
Serpent aerophones 423.21 France brass instruments trumpet, cornett
Shakuhachi aerophones 421.111.12 Japan woodwinds end-blown flute
Shankha aerophones 423.111 India trumpets conch
Shapar aerophones Russia bagpipe
Shawm aerophones 422.112.2 Switzerland reed instruments oboe
Shehnai aerophones 422.112.2 North India reed instruments oboe
Sheng aerophones 412.132 China free reed instruments harmonica
Shinobue aerophones 421.121.12 Japan woodwinds flute
Shofar aerophones 423.121.21 Levant natural trumpets trumpet
Shō aerophones 441.21 Japan free reed harmonica
Shvi aerophones 421.221.12 Armenia fipple flutes recorder
Shyuvr aerophones reed instruments bagpipe
Siku
  • Zampoña
  • Samponia
 aerophones 421.112 Bolivia
Peru		 woodwinds pan flute
Sipsi aerophones 422.211.2 Turkey woodwinds
Siren aerophones 41 Scotland noise makers siren
Slide trumpet
  • Medieval slide trumpet
  • Renaissance slide trumpet
  • Baroque slide trumpet
 aerophones 423.21/22 Europe brass instruments trumpet
Slide whistle
  • Jazz flute
  • Swanee whistle
 aerophones 421.121.312 England fipple flutes whistle
Sneng aerophones 422.212 Cambodia reed instruments hornpipe
Sodina aerophones 421.111.12 Madagascar woodwinds end-blown flute
Sompoton aerophones Malaysia mouth organ
Sopila aerophones 422.112.2 Croatia reed instruments oboe
Sopilka aerophones 421.111-12 Ukrainian Woodwind
Soprano aerophones 43 vocal registers human voice
Sorna aerophones 422.112.2 Iran reed instruments oboe
Sousaphone aerophones 423.232 United States brass instruments trumpet
tuba
Spilåpipa aerophones Sweden
Sralai aerophones 422.112.2 Cambodia reed instruments oboe
Sringa aerophones India wind instrument horn
Sruti upanga aerophones India bagpipe
Stabule aerophones 421.221.12 woodwind
Steerhorn aerophones 4 brass instruments horn
Sudrophone aerophones 423.21 France brass instruments trumpet
ophicleide
Suling aerophones 421.111.12 Indonesia
Philippines		 woodwinds end-blown flute
Suona
  • Laba
  • Haidi
 aerophones 422.112.2 China reed instruments oboe
Superbone aerophones 423.22 Canada brass instruments trombone
Svirel aerophones
Swordblade aerophones 411 noise makers whip
Sybyzgy aerophones 421.311 Turkey reed or wood flutes
Symphonic organ aerophones 421.221.11 Western Europe other set of flutes
Tabor pipe aerophones 421.221.12 Western Europe fipple flutes recorder
Taepyeongso aerophones 422.112.2 Korea reed instruments oboe
suona
Taille aerophones France oboe
Tangmuri aerophones Northeast India
Tarka aerophones 4 Bolivia
Tarpa aerophones 4 india
Tárogató aerophones 422.112-71 Central Europe reed instruments oboe
suona
Telenka aerophones 421.111-1 Ukrainian
Tenoroon aerophones 422.112 brass instruments Bassoon
Tenora *Tible aerophones 422.112 Spain reed instruments oboe
shawm
Tibetan horn aerophones 4 Tíbet brass instruments horn
Tin whistle aerophones 421.221.12 Celtic fipple flutes recorder
Toasting aerophones 43 vocal technique human voice
Tonette aerophones 421.111.12 North America woodwinds end-blown flute
Torupill aerophones Estonia bagpipe
Trembita aerophones 423.121-12 Ukrainian woodwind alpine horn
Trikiti aerophones 412.132 Spain free reed instruments accordion
Trombones aerophones 423.22 Western Europe brass instruments trombone
Trombonium aerophones 423.233.2 brass instruments trombone
Tromboon aerophones 422.112.2 United States reed instruments bassoon
trombone
Trompa de Ribagorza aerophones
Trompeta china aerophones 422.112.2 Cuba reed instruments oboe
suona
Truba aerophones 422.121-1 Ukrainian
Trumpets aerophones 423.232 brass instruments trumpet
Trutruca aerophones Chile
Argentina		 trumpet
Tsampouna aerophones 4 Greece bagpipe
Tsuur aerophones 4 mongolia flute
Tuba aerophones 423.232 Germany brass instruments trumpet
Tubax
  • Contrabass (in E♭)
  • Subcontrabass (in B♭)
 aerophones 422.212 Germany woodwinds saxophone
Tube trumpet aerophones 423.1 natural trumpets trumpet
Tumpong aerophones 421.111.12 Philippines woodwinds end-blown flute
Tungso
aerophones 421.111.12 Korea woodwinds end-blown flute
Tutek aerophones 4 Azerbaijan woodwinds flute
Txistu aerophones 421.221.12 Spain fipple flutes recorder
Uilleann pipes aerophones 422 Ireland reed instruments bagpipe
Venova aerophones 422.2 Japan woodwinds saxophone
Venu aerophones 421.121.12 South India woodwinds flute
Veuze aerophones Brittany bagpipe
Vibrandoneon aerophones 412.132 Italy
Germany		 free reed instruments reed organ
Vienna horn aerophones 423.232 Austria brass instruments trumpet, French horn
Volynka aerophones 421.111-12 Ukraine bagpipe
Vuvuzela aerophones 423.121.22 South-Africa natural trumpets trumpet
Wagner tuba aerophones 423.232 Germany brass instruments trumpet
Washint aerophones 421.111.12 Ethiopia woodwinds end-blown flute
Western concert flutes aerophones 421.121.12 Western Europe woodwinds flute
Wiener oboe aerophones 422.112-71 Austria woodwinds oboe
Willow flute aerophones 421.221.11 Scandinavia fipple flutes recorder
Wot aerophones 421.112 Tailandia panpipe
Xaphoon aerophones 422.2 Hawaii woodwinds clarinet
Xeremia aerophones Balearic Islands bagpipe
xeremieta aerophones 422.221.2 spain
Xiao aerophones 421.111.12 China woodwinds end-blown flute
Xun aerophones 421.221.42 China fipple flutes ocarina
Xutuli aerophones India
Yokobue aerophones japan flute
Yotar aerophones 4 Persia woodwinds flute
Yu aerophones 412.132 China free reed instruments harmonica
Zhaleika aerophones 422.211.2 Russia reed instruments clarinet
Zubivka aerophones 421.111-12 Ukrainian
Zufolo aerophones 421.111.12 Italy fipple flutes recorder
Zugtrompete aerophones 423.21/22 Germany brass instruments trumpet, slide trumpet
Zukra aerophones
Zurna aerophones 422.112.2 Turkey reed instruments oboe

Stringed instruments (chordophones)

Main article: List of chordophones by Hornbostel–Sachs number
See also: List of string instruments
Instrument Picture Classification H-S Number Origin Common classification Relation
Adungu chordophones 3 Uganda stringed instruments
Aeolian harp chordophones 3 Germany stringed instruments
Agiarut chordophones 3 canada stringed instruments
Ajaeng chordophones 3 Korea stringed instruments
Akkordolia chordophones 3 Austria
Germany		 stringed instruments
Akonting chordophones 321.311 Senegal
Gambia		 stringed instruments
Algerian mandole chordophones 321.322 Algeria stringed instruments
Anandalahari chordophones 311.121.222 Bengal stringed instruments
Angélique chordophones 321.321 stringed instruments
Apkhyarta chordophones Abkhazia Bowed string instrument
Appalachian dulcimer chordophones 314.122-5 Germany
United States		 stringed instruments
Arbajo chordophones 321.321-6 Nepal stringed instruments
Archlute chordophones 321.321 Western Europe stringed instruments
Armónico chordophones 3 Cuba stringed instruments
Arpeggione chordophones 3 Austria stringed instruments
Autoharp chordophones 321.312 United States stringed instruments
Bağlama chordophones 321.321 Turkey stringed instruments
Bajo sexto chordophones 3 Mexico stringed instruments
Balalaika chordophones 321.321 Russia stringed instruments
Bandola chordophones 321.322 Colombia
Venezuela		 stringed instruments
Bandolin chordophones 3 Ecuador stringed instruments
Bandolón chordophones 3 Mexico stringed instruments
Bandura chordophones 321.321 Ukraine stringed instruments
Bandora chordophones 321.321 England stringed instruments
Bandurria chordophones 321.321 Aragon
Philippines
Spain		 stringed instruments
Banhu chordophones 321.321 China stringed instruments
Banjo
  • Banjo cello
  • Bass banjo
  • Five-stringed banjo
    • Bluegrass banjo
  • Four-stringed banjo
    • Plectrum banjo
  • Six-stringed banjo
  • Tenor banjo
  • Zither banjo
 chordophones 3 North America stringed instruments
Banjo ukulele chordophones 3 United States stringed instruments
Barbat chordophones 321.321 Armenia
Iran		 stringed instruments
Barbiton chordophones 3 Greek stringed instruments
Baryton chordophones 3 England stringed instruments
Basolia chordophones 321.321-71 Ukrainian
Polish		 stringed instruments
Bazantar chordophones stringed instruments
Begena chordophones 321.2 stringed instruments
Belly harp chordophones 322.11 West Africa stringed instruments
Benju chordophones stringed instruments citar
Berimbau chordophones 311.121 Brazil stringed instruments
Bipa chordophones 3 Korea stringed instruments
Biwa chordophones 321.321 Japan stringed instruments
Bobbili veena chordophones 3 India stringed instruments
Bordonua chordophones 321.32 Puerto Rico stringed instruments lute
Bouzouki chordophones 321.321 Greece stringed instruments
Bowed psaltery chordophones Bowed string instrument
Bulbul tarang chordophones 314.122 India stringed instruments citar
Bunker Touch Guitar chordophones 321.322 stringed instruments
Buzuq chordophones 321.321 Saudi Arabia stringed instruments
Byzaanchy chordophones 321.313 Bowed string instrument lute
Calabrian lira chordophones 321.321-71 Byzantine Empire Necked bowl lutes
Carimba chordophones 3 Mexico stringed instruments
Cavaquinho chordophones 3 Portugal stringed instruments
Cekuntrung chordophones Indonesia stringed instruments
Cello (violoncello) chordophones 3 stringed instruments
Çeng chordophones 322.12 Ottoman stringed instruments
Cetara chordophones 111.224-4 stringed instruments
Chakhe chordophones 314.122 Cambodia
Thailand		 stringed instruments
Chang chordophones 322.12 persian stringed instruments
Chanzy chordophones 321.322 Tuva stringed instruments lute
Chapman stick chordophones 321.322 United States stringed instruments
Charangos chordophones 321.321 Argentina
Bolivia
Chile
Peru		 stringed instruments
Chikara chordophones 3 india stringed instruments
Chitarra battente chordophones 3 Italy stringed instruments
Chitarra Italiana chordophones 321.322 stringed instruments
Choghur chordophones 321.322-41 Azerbaijan stringed instruments lute
Chuniri chordophones 321.22 Georgia Bowed stringed instruments lyre
Çifteli chordophones 321.321-5 Albanian stringed instruments
Cimbalom chordophones 3 Central and Eastern Europe stringed instruments
Cimboa chordophones 321.322 Cape Verde stringed instruments
Citole chordophones 3 Western Europe stringed instruments
Cittern chordophones 321.322 England
Scotland
Switzerland		 stringed instruments
Clavichord chordophones 311.121 Western Europe stringed instruments
Clavinet chordophones 321.322-6 United States stringed instruments
Cobza chordophones 321.321-6 Romanian stringed instruments
Colascione chordophones 321.322 Italy stringed instruments
Concheras
  • mandolinos de concheros or mandolina conchera
  • vihuelas de concheros or vihuela conchera
  • guitarras de concheros or guitarra conchera
 chordophones 321.321-6 Mexico stringed instruments charango
mandolin
Mexican vihuela
guitar
Contra-Drone Harpa chordophones × Sweden chordophone nyckelharpa
Contraguitar chordophones 3 stringed instruments
Crwth (Crowd) chordophones 3 Wales stringed instruments
Cuatro chordophones 3 Latin America stringed instruments
Cümbüş chordophones 3 Turkey stringed instruments
Cura chordophones 321.321 Turkey Plucked string instruments
Đàn bầu chordophones 3 Vietnam stringed instruments
Đàn đáy chordophones 3 Vietnam stringed instruments
Đàn gáo chordophones 3 Vietnam stringed instruments
Đàn nguyệt chordophones 3 Vietnam stringed instruments
Đàn tam thập lục chordophones 3 Vietnam stringed instruments
Đàn tranh chordophones 3 Vietnam stringed instruments
Đàn tre chordophones 3 Vietnam stringed instruments
Đàn tứ chordophones Vietnam stringed instruments
Đàn tỳ bà chordophones 3 Vietnam stringed instruments
Dangubica chordophones 321.322 Croatia
Serbia		 stringed instruments
Diddley bow chordophones 3 United States stringed instruments
Dihu chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Dilruba chordophones 321.31 India stringed instruments lute
Dombra chordophones 321.321 Kazakhstan stringed instruments
Domra chordophones 321.321 Russia stringed instruments
Doshpuluur chordophones 321.322 Tuva stringed instruments
Dotara chordophones 321.321-6 Bangladesh stringed instruments
Double bass
  • Five-string double bass
 chordophones 321.322-71 Western Europe stringed instruments
Dramyin chordophones 321.321-6 Himalayan String instrument Plucked
Dreadnought (guitar type) chordophones 3 stringed instruments
Dulcimer chordophones 314.122 England stringed instruments
Dutar chordophones 321.322 Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan		 stringed instruments
Duxianqin chordophones 312.22-5 China stringed instruments
Ektara chordophones 33-5 India
Pakistan		 stringed instruments
Epigonion chordophones 321.3 Greece stringed instruments
Epinette des Vosges chordophones 314.122 France stringed instruments zither
Erhu chordophones 321.321 China stringed instruments
Erxian chordophones 321.321 China stringed instruments lute
Esraj chordophones 321.321 India stringed instruments lute
Fiddle chordophones 321.322-71 Western Europe stringed instruments
Gadulka chordophones 321.321-71 Ukrainian stringed instruments
Gaohu chordophones 321.312 China stringed instruments lute
Gayageum chordophones 312.22 Korea stringed instruments citar
Geomungo chordophones 312.22 Korea stringed instruments citar
Ghaychak chordophones 321.31 Bowed string instrument
Ghijak chordophones 321.331 Bowed string instrument
Gittern chordophones 3 Western Europe stringed instruments
Goje chordophones 321.311 West Africa Bowed string instrument
Gottan chordophones 3 Japan Plucked string instrument
Gottuvadhyam chordophones 321.3 India stringed instruments
Gravikord chordophones 314.221.12 United States stringed instruments
Gue chordophones stringed instruments
Guitalin chordophones 321.321-6 United States Plucked string instrument lute
Guitars: chordophones 3 Spain, et al stringed instruments
Guitarra de golpe chordophones 3 Mexico stringed instruments
Guitarra panzona chordophones 3 Mexico stringed instruments
Guitarra séptima chordophones 3 Mexico stringed instruments
Guitarro chordophones 3 Andalusia
Aragon
Spain		 stringed instruments
Guitolão chordophones Portugal stringed instruments
Guntang chordophones 312.11 Indonesia stringed instruments Tube zither
Gusle chordophones 321.321-71 Bowed string instrument
Gusli chordophones 3 Russia stringed instruments
Guqin chordophones 312.22 China stringed instruments
Guzheng chordophones 312.22 China stringed instruments
Haegeum chordophones 321.32 Korea stringed instruments
Hammered dulcimer chordophones 3 Austria
England
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Romania
Saudi Arabia
United States		 stringed instruments
Hardanger fiddle chordophones 3 Norway stringed instruments
Harp chordophones 3 Worldwide stringed instruments
Harpejji chordophones 323 electric stringed instrument
Harp guitar chordophones 3 France stringed instruments
Harpsichord chordophones 3 Western Europe stringed instruments
Hasapi chordophones 321.321 Indonesia stringed instruments
Huapanguera chordophones 3 Mexico stringed instruments
Huluhu chordophones 321.313 China stringed instruments
Hummel chordophones 3 Northern European stringed instruments zither
Huobosi chordophones 321.312 China stringed instruments
Huqin chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Hurdy-gurdy chordophones 3 Spain stringed instruments
Icelandic fiddle (fiðla) chordophones 321.321-6 Iceland stringed instruments
Ichigenkin chordophones 3 stringed instruments
Igil chordophones 321.321 Tuva stringed instruments
Imzad chordophones 3 stringed instruments
Inanga chordophones 315.1 trough zither
Irish bouzouki chordophones 321.322 Greece
Ireland		 stringed instruments
Jadagan chordophones 3 Siberia stringed instruments Box zither
Janzi chordophones 3 Uganda stringed instruments
Jarana huasteca chordophones 3 Mexico stringed instruments
Jarana jarocha
  • Jarana chaquiste
  • Jarana mosquito
  • Jarana primera
  • Jarana segunda
  • Jarana tercera
 chordophones 3 Mexico stringed instruments
Jetigen chordophones 3 Kazakhstan stringed instruments
Jiaohu chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Jouhikko chordophones 321.22-71 Finland Bowed string instrument Lyre
Kabosy chordophones 3 Madagascar stringed instruments
Kacapi chordophones 3 Indonesia stringed instruments
Kamancha (kamancheh) chordophones 3 Persia stringed instruments
Kannel chordophones 314.122-5 Estonia stringed instruments
Kanklės chordophones 314.122 Lithuania Plucked string instrument
Kantele chordophones 314.122-5 Finland stringed instruments
Kemane of Cappadocia chordophones 321.322.71 Greece stringed instruments Lyre
Kemenche chordophones 322.122.1 Turkey stringed instruments
Kendara chordophones 321.322-71 Indian stringed instruments
Khim chordophones 3 Thailand
Cambodia		 stringed instruments hammered dulcimer
cimbalom
Khonkhota chordophones 3 Bolivia stringed instruments
Khushtar chordophones 3 Chinese stringed instruments
Kinnari veena chordophones 3 India stringed instruments
Kissar chordophones 123.5
Kobza chordophones 3 Ukraine stringed instruments
Kobyz chordophones 3 Kazakhstan stringed instruments
Kokle chordophones 314.122-5 Latvia stringed instruments
Kokyū chordophones 3 Japan stringed instruments huqin

rebab

Komuz (kopuz, qomuz) chordophones 3 Kyrgyzstan stringed instruments
Konghou chordophones 321.3 China stringed instruments Harp
Kontra chordophones 3 Hungary stringed instruments
Kora chordophones 323-5 West Africa stringed instruments
Koto chordophones 3 Japan stringed instruments
Kozobas chordophones 321.322-71+111.2 Ukraine stringed instruments
Krachappi chordophones 3 Thailand stringed instruments
Krar chordophones 3 Ethiopia
Eritrea		 stringed instruments
Krez chordophones 314.122-5 Russia stringed instruments lute
Kubing chordophones 3 Philippines stringed instruments
Kudyapi (kutiyapi) chordophones 3 Philippines stringed instruments
Kulibit chordophones 312.11 Philippines Tube zither
Kurdish tanbur chordophones 3 Plucked string instrument
Kwitra chordophones 3 Algeria stringed instruments lute
chitarra Italiana
Langeleik chordophones 3 Norway stringed instruments
Langspil chordophones 314.1 Iceland stringed instruments
Laouto chordophones 321.321-6 Greece stringed instruments
Laruan chordophones 3 China stringed instruments cello
ruan
Laúd chordophones 321.321 Cuba
Philippines
Spain		 stringed instruments
Lautenwerck chordophones 3
Lavta chordophones 321.321-6 Armenia
Greece
Turkey		 stringed instruments
Leiqin chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Leona chordophones 3 Mexico stringed instruments
Lesiba chordophones 311.121.222 South Africa
Lesotho		 stringed instruments
Lijerica chordophones 321.321-71 Croatia stringed instruments
Lirone chordophones 3 Italy stringed instruments
Liuqin chordophones 321.321 China stringed instruments
Lokanga chordophones 3 Madagascar stringed instruments violin
Lute chordophones 3 Western Europe stringed instruments
Lute guitar chordophones 3 Germany stringed instruments
Lyra (Cretan) chordophones 321.321-71 Greece stringed instruments
Lyra (Byzantine) chordophones 3 Byzantine Empire stringed instruments
Lyre chordophones 321.2 England
Greece		 stringed instruments
Maghreb rebab chordophones 321.71 bowed string instrument
Maguhu chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Mandobass chordophones 3 stringed instruments
Mandola chordophones 3 stringed instruments
Mandolin chordophones 321.321-6 or 321.322-6 Bashkortostan
Brazil
Germany
Greece
Italy
Japan
Portugal
Ukraine
United States
Venezuela		 stringed instruments
Mandolute chordophones 3 stringed instruments
Mandora (gallichon) chordophones 321.321 Central Europe stringed instruments
Mandore chordophones 321.321 France stringed instruments
Marovany chordophones 3 Madagascar stringed instruments
Marxophone chordophones 3 stringed instruments
Masenqo chordophones 321.311 stringed instruments
Megatar chordophones 321.322 United States stringed instruments
Mejoranera (mejorana) chordophones 321.322 Panama stringed instruments
Mexican vihuela chordophones 3 Mexico stringed instruments
Mi gyaung chordophones 3 Burmese String instrument plucked
Mohan veena chordophones 3 India stringed instruments
Moodswinger chordophones 322.221 stringed instruments
Moraharpa chordophones 3 Sweden stringed instruments
Morin khuur chordophones 321.321 Mongolia
Tuva		 stringed instruments lute
Musical bow chordophones 3 South Africa stringed instruments
Mvet chordophones 3 Gabon stringed instruments
Ngombi chordophones 321.322 Gabon stringed instruments
Nyatiti chordophones 3 Kenya stringed instruments
Nyckelharpa chordophones 321.322-71 Sweden stringed instruments
Octavina chordophones 321.322 Perú
Ecuador		 stringed instruments
Octobass chordophones 321.322-71 France stringed instruments
Onavillu chordophones 322.21 India stringed instruments citar
Orpharion chordophones 321.322 stringed instruments
Orphica chordophones 321.321 Austria stringed instruments
Oud chordophones 321.321-6 Armenia
Azerbaijan
Greece
Iran
Kurdistan
Saudi Arabia
Turkey		 stringed instruments
Pamiri rubab chordophones 3 Tajikistan stringed instruments
Panduri chordophones 321.321 Georgian Plucked string instrument lute
Pantalon chordophones 3 string instrument
Paqin chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Pena chordophones India string instrument lute
Piano (pianoforte) chordophones 314.122-4-8 Italy stringed instruments
Phandar chordophones 3 Chechnya stringed instruments Plucked
Philomel chordophones 3 Germany stringed instruments
Phin chordophones 3 Thailand stringed instruments
Pipa chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Piwancha chordophones 3 Nepal stringed instruments
Pochette chordophones 3 stringed instruments
Portuguese guitar chordophones 3 Portugal stringed instruments
Psaltery chordophones 3 Greece stringed instruments
Psalmodicon chordophones 3 Scandinavia stringed instruments
Puerto Rican cuatro chordophones 3 Puerto Rico stringed instruments
Qanbūs chordophones 321.321 Yemen stringed instruments
Qanun chordophones 3 Armenia
Egypt
Greece
Saudi Arabia
Turkey		 stringed instruments
Qinqin chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Rabeca chordophones 3 Brazil stringed instruments rebec
Rabel chordophones 3 stringed instruments
Rajão chordophones 3 Portugal stringed instruments
Ravanahatha chordophones 321.312 Sri Lanka
India		 stringed instruments
Rawap chordophones 321.321-6 stringed instruments
Rebab chordophones 321.321 Afghanistan stringed instruments
Rebec chordophones 321.21-71 Italy
Switzerland		 stringed instruments
Requinto jarocho chordophones 3 Mexico stringed instruments
Rubab chordophones 321.321-6 Afghanistan stringed instruments
Ruan
  • Gaoyinruan
  • Xiaoruan
  • Zhongruan
  • Daruan
  • Diyinruan
 chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Rudra vina chordophones 311.222 India stringed instruments
Salo chordophones 3 Thailand stringed instruments
Sallameh chordophones 3 Iran stringed instruments
Sambuca chordophones 322.12 Greece stringed instruments harp
Sanshin chordophones 321.312-6 Okinawa stringed instruments
Santoor chordophones 314.122-4 India stringed instruments
Santur chordophones 314.122 Iran stringed instruments
Sanxian chordophones 321.312 China stringed instruments
Sapeh chordophones 321.3 Indonesian stringed instruments
Sarangi chordophones 321.322 India stringed instruments
Saraswati veena chordophones 321.321 India stringed instruments lute
Šargija chordophones 321.321 Albania
Bosnia
Herzegovina
Croatia
Serbia		 stringed instruments
Sarod chordophones 321.321-6 India stringed instruments lute
Sataer chordophones 3 Chinese stringed instruments
Saung chordophones 322.11 Burma stringed instruments
Saw duang chordophones 321.322 Thailand stringed instruments
Saw sam sai chordophones 3 Thailand stringed instruments
Saw u chordophones Thailand Bowed stringed instruments
Scheitholt chordophones 321.322 German stringed instrument
Se chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Seni rebab chordophones stringed instruments
Seul chordophones 3 Korea stringed instruments
Seperewa chordophones 323-5 Ghana stringed instruments
Setar chordophones 321.321 Azerbaijan
Iran		 stringed instruments lute
Shamisen chordophones 321.312 Japan stringed instruments
Sihu chordophones China stringed instruments
Simbing chordophones 323-5 west africa stringed instruments harp-lutes
Simsimiyya chordophones 321.21 Egypt stringed instruments
Sintir (guembri, gimbri, hejhouj) chordophones 3 Algeria
Morocco		 stringed instruments
Sitar chordophones 321.321 India stringed instruments
Sitarla chordophones 3 Japan stringed instruments
Sohaegeum chordophones 3 North Korea stringed instruments
Soku chordophones stringed instruments
Streichmelodion chordophones 314.122 Brno stringed instruments
Stroh violin chordophones 321.322 london Bowed string instrument violin
Sueng chordophones 3 Thailand stringed instruments
Suka chordophones 311.121 Polish stringed instruments
Surbahar chordophones 321.321 India stringed instruments
Swarmandal chordophones 3 India stringed instruments autoharp
board zither
box zither
psaltery
qanun
Swedish lute chordophones 3 Sweden stringed instruments lute
Taishōgoto chordophones 321.321 Japan stringed instruments citar
Talharpa chordophones 321.22-71 stringed instruments
Tamburica chordophones 321.321 Croatia
Serbia		 stringed instruments
Tambur chordophones 3 Iran
Kurdistan
Turkey		 stringed instruments
Tanggetang chordophones 312.11 Tube zither
Tanpura chordophones 321.321 India stringed instruments
Tar chordophones 3 Armenia
Azerbaijan
Iran
Kurdistan		 stringed instruments
Tarhu chordophones 3 Australian stringed instruments
Taus chordophones
Tea chest bass chordophones 3 Western Europe stringed instruments
Tembor chordophones Chinese stringed instruments
Tembûr chordophones 3 curdo-persiano stringed instruments
Thanjavur veena chordophones 321.321 india stringed instruments
Theorbo chordophones 321.321 Europe stringed instruments
Timple chordophones 3 Canary Islands stringed instruments
Tiple chordophones 321.322 Colombia stringed instruments
Tonkori chordophones 321.32 Japan stringed instruments
Torban chordophones 321.321-5 Ukrainian stringed instruments
Tovshuur chordophones 321.321 Altai
Khakassia
Mongolia
Tuva		 stringed instruments
Tremoloa chordophones 314.122-6 United States stringed instruments zither
Tres
  • Tres Cubano
  • Tres Puerto Rico
 chordophones 321.322 Cuba stringed instruments
Tricordia chordophones 321.321 stringed instruments
Tro chordophones 3 Cambodia stringed instruments
Tromba marina chordophones 321.321-71 European stringed instruments
Trumpet marine (marine trumpet, nun's fiddle) chordophones 3 Western Europe stringed instruments
Tsymbaly chordophones 3 Ukraine
Belarus		 stringed instruments cimbalom
hammered dulcimer
Tuhu chordophones 3 China stringed instruments
Tumbi chordophones Punjab region stringed instruments
Tungna chordophones 321.322 Nepal stringed instruments plucked
Tzouras chordophones 321.321 Greece stringed instruments bouzouki
Ukulele chordophones 321.322 Portugal
Hawaii		 stringed instruments
Ukelin chordophones 321.321 stringed instruments lute
Umuduri chordophones 311.111 stringed instruments
Urni chordophones Nepal stringed instruments
Ütőgardon chordophones 321.322 stringed instruments
Valiha chordophones 312.11 Madagascar stringed instruments
Veena chordophones 3 India stringed instruments
Vertical viola (and other members of the violin octet family) chordophones 3 stringed instruments
Vichitra veena chordophones 3 India stringed instruments
Vielle chordophones 321.322-71 Western Europe stringed instruments
Vihuela chordophones 321.32 Spain stringed instruments
Viol (viola de gamba) chordophones 321.322-71 Spain stringed instruments
Viola chordophones 321.322-71 stringed instruments
Viola amarantina chordophones 3 Portugal stringed instruments
Viola bastarda chordophones 3 Portugal stringed instruments
Viola beiroa chordophones 3 Portugal stringed instruments
Viola caipira chordophones 3 Brazil stringed instruments
Viola d'amore chordophones 321.322-71 stringed instruments
Viola da terra chordophones 3 Azores
Portugal		 stringed instruments
Viola de arame chordophones 3 Madeira
Portugal		 stringed instruments
Viola de cocho chordophones 3 Brazil stringed instruments
Viola organista chordophones 3 Italy (Da Vinci) stringed instruments
Viola profonda (tenor violin, violotta) chordophones 3 stringed instruments
Violin chordophones 321.322-71 Italy
Western Europe		 stringed instruments
Violinzither chordophones 314.122-71 stringed instruments
Violone chordophones 3 stringed instruments
Walaycho chordophones 321.321-5 Bolivia
Peru		 stringed instruments
Waldzither chordophones 321.322 Germany stringed instruments
Washtub bass chordophones 3 United States stringed instruments
Whamola chordophones 321.312 United States stringed instruments
Wheelharp chordophones 3 United States stringed instruments viola organista
Xalam/Khalam chordophones 321.321 West Africa stringed instruments
Yatga chordophones 312.211-5 Mongolian stringed instruments Box zither
Yaybahar chordophones Turkey acoustic musical instrument
Yaylı tambur chordophones 3 Turkey stringed instruments
Yanggeum chordophones 312.21 Korea stringed instruments
Yangqin chordophones 314.122-4 China stringed instruments
Yazh chordophones 322.11 stringed instruments
Yazheng chordophones 312.22 China stringed instruments ajaeng
Yehu chordophones 321.312 China stringed instruments
Yelatáj chos woley chordophones 3 Argentina stringed instruments Musical bow
Yueqin chordophones 321.322 China stringed instruments
Zeze chordophones 311.221 Africa stringed instruments
Zhongruan chordophones 321.32 China stringed instruments lute
Zhonghu chordophones 321.322 China stringed instruments
Zhu chordophones 311.121.222 China stringed instruments
Zhengni chordophones 312.22-5 China stringed instruments citar
Zhuihu chordophones 321.312 China stringed instruments lute
Zither chordophones 314.122 Germany
Austria
Greece
central europe		 stringed instruments

Keyboard instruments

Electronic instruments (electrophones)

See also

References

  1. ^ "History of the Kalimba".
  2. ^ "Aztec Death Whistles and the Terrifying History Behind Them". medium.com. 18 November 2024.
  3. ^ "Kontraforte". eppelsheim.com. 8 April 2025.
  4. ^ Ken (July 15, 2019). "Concert Ukulele Guitar". Retrieved September 17, 2019.
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