Penestomus armatus

Penestomus armatus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Penestomidae
Genus: Penestomus
Species:
P. armatus
Binomial name
Penestomus armatus
(Lehtinen, 1967)
Synonyms

Wajane armata Lehtinen, 1967

Penestomus armatus is a species of spider in the family Penestomidae. It is endemic to the Eastern Cape province of South Africa.[1]

Distribution

Penestomus armatus is known only from Alicedale in the Eastern Cape.[2]

Habitat

The species inhabits the Thicket biome and constructs retreat-webs.[2]

Description

Only males of Penestomus armatus are known to science.[2] The carapace is orange and rugose, while the sternum is pale yellow. The chelicerae are orange with five promarginal teeth and two retromarginal teeth. The legs are brown basally and pale yellow distally. The opisthosoma is light gray dorsally with a pair of light dorsolateral patches.[3]

Conservation

The species is listed as Data Deficient by the IUCN due to taxonomic reasons, as females remain unknown and the full species range requires further study.[2]

References

  1. ^ "Penestomus armatus (Lehtinen, 1967)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  2. ^ a b c d Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Penestomidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. Irene. pp. 1–15. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6813823. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  3. ^ Miller, J.A.; Griswold, C.E.; Haddad, C.R. (2010). "Taxonomic revision of the spider family Penestomidae (Araneae, Entelegynae)". Zootaxa. 2534: 1–36. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2534.1.1.