Psychedelic film
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Psychedelic film is a film genre characterized by the influence of psychedelia and the experiences of psychedelic drugs. Psychedelic films typically contain visual distortion and experimental narratives, often emphasizing psychedelic imagery. They might reference drugs directly, or merely present a distorted reality resembling the effects of psychedelic drugs. Their experimental narratives often purposefully try to distort the viewers' understanding of reality or normality.[1][2]
Subgenres
- Acid Western adapts tropes of the Western genre popular in the 1960s and 1970s, augmented with psychedelic imagery or allusions.[3]
- Psychodrama may complement dramatic elements of the film with psychedelic imagery based on psychological expansion or exploration.
- Stoner film exploits the comic potential of recreational cannabis, often punctuated with exaggerated psychedelia.[4]
Examples: Live Action
1940s
- 1948: The Red Shoes[5]
1960s
- 1962: The Fabulous Baron Munchausen; integrates moments of animation into live-action
- 1966: Daisies[5]
- 1967: Chappaqua
- 1967: Point Blank[5]
- 1968: 2001: A Space Odyssey[5]; the Stargate sequence features slit-scan animation
1970s
- 1970: El Topo
- 1970: Zabriskie Point[5]
- 1971: The Devils[5]
- 1972: Behind the Green Door[5]
- 1972: The Devil[5]
- 1973: The Holy Mountain
- 1973: The Wicker Man[5]
- 1977: 3 Women[5]
- 1977: Suspiria[5]
- 1977: Hausu: integrates moments of animation into live-action
1980s
- 1982: Pink Floyd - The Wall; certain musical sequences are animated
- 1988: Who Framed Roger Rabbit; integrates animation and live-action
1990s
2000s
- 2000: Requiem for a Dream[5]
2010s
- 2013: A Field in England[5]
2020s
- 2020: Friend of the World[6]
Examples: Animation
1940s
- 1940: Fantasia (1940 film)
- 1941: Dumbo (1941 film)
1950s
1960s
- 1968: Yellow Submarine[7]
1970s
- 1972: Fritz the Cat (film)
- 1973: Johnny Corncob
- 1973: Belladonna of Sadness
- 1973: Fantastic Planet[5]
- 1974: Sisyphus (film), short film
- 1976: Allegro non troppo
- 1977: The Struggle (1977 film), short film
- 1977: Wizards (film)
1980s
- 1981: Son of the White Mare[5]
- 1982: Les Maîtres du temps
- 1987: Gandahar (film)
- 1988: Alice (1988 film)
- 1988: Akira (1988 film)
- 1988: My Neighbor Totoro
1990s
- 1992: The Tune
- 1993: The Thief and the Cobbler
- 1993: The Nightmare Before Christmas
- 1995: Ghost in the Shell (1995 film)
- 1995: Memories (1995 film), short film
- 1996: James and the Giant Peach (film)
- 1997: Princess Mononoke
2000s
- 2001: Spirited Away
- 2001: Waking Life
- 2002: Song of the Miraculous Hind
- 2003: The Animatrix
- 2003: Interstella 5555: The 5tory of the 5ecret 5tar 5ystem
- 2004: Mind Game (film)
- 2004: Howl's Moving Castle (film)
- 2006: Paprika (2006 film)
- 2006: Tekkonkinkreet
- 2006: A Scanner Darkly (film)
- 2007: Genius Party, anthology of short films
- 2008: Genius Party Beyond, anthology of short films
- 2009: Redline (2009 film)
- 2009: Coraline (film)
- 2009: A Town Called Panic
2010s
- 2013: Short Peace, short film
- 2017: Loving Vincent
2020s
TV Shows
- 1991: Aeon Flux
- 1991: Liquid Television
- 2004: Tom Goes to the Mayor
- 2005: Mushi-shi
- 2007: Mononoke (TV series)
- 2010: The Tatami Galaxy
- 2010: Adventure Time
- 2014: Space Dandy
- 2018: Devilman Crybaby
- 2019: Undone (TV series)
- 2020: The Midnight Gospel
See also
- Stoner film
- Surrealist cinema
- Psychedelic art
- Psychedelic Animation
- Psychedelic literature
- Psychedelic music
- List of films featuring hallucinogens
References
- ^ "25 Great Psychedelic Movies That Are Worth Your Time". Taste Of Cinema - Movie Reviews and Classic Movie Lists. 2 February 2015.
- ^ "The 100 best animated movies: the best psychedelic movies". Time Out New York. 8 December 2021.
- ^ Rosenbaum, Jonathan (1996-06-26). "Acid Western: Dead Man". Chicago Reader.
- ^ Meltzer, Marisa (2007-06-26). "The eternal appeal of the stoner movie". Slate Magazine. Retrieved 2022-06-03.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p tasteofcinema (24 August 2019). "25 Great Psychedelic Movies That Are Worth Your Time". tasteofcinema.
- ^ Melissa Hannon (31 July 2021). "Review: 'Friend of the World' (2020) is a Bizarre Apocalyptic Film". Horror Geek Life.
- ^ Complex Mag (5 March 2010). "What A Trip! The Greatest Psychedelic Movies of All Time". Complex.
