Qwen

Qwen
DeveloperAlibaba Cloud
Initial releaseApril 2023 (2023-04)
Stable release
Qwen3.5-397B-A17B /
February 16, 2026 (2026-02-16)
Qwen3.5-Plus /
February 16, 2026 (2026-02-16)
Qwen3-Coder-Next /
February 2, 2026 (2026-02-02)
Written inPython
Operating system
TypeLarge language model, chatbot
LicenseApache-2.0
Qwen Research License
Qwen License
Websitechat.qwen.ai
Repositorygithub.com/QwenLM/Qwen
Qwen
Tongyi Qianwen
Traditional Chinese通義千問
Simplified Chinese通义千问
Literal meaningto comprehend the meaning, [and to answer] a thousand kinds of questions
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinTōngyì Qiānwèn

Qwen (also known as Tongyi Qianwen, Chinese: 通义千问; pinyin: Tōngyì Qiānwèn) is a family of large language models developed by Alibaba Cloud. Many Qwen variants are distributed as open‑weight models under the Apache‑2.0 license, while others are served through Alibaba Cloud.[1]

In July 2024, South China Morning Post reported that benchmarking platform SuperCLUE ranked Qwen2‑72B‑Instruct behind OpenAI's GPT‑4o and Anthropic’s Claude 3.5 Sonnet and ahead of other Chinese models.[2]

Models

An AI-generated image by Qwen3-Max (using Qwen-Image), based on Wikipe-tan. Prompt is: Transform this image into painting in the style of Picasso and Juan Gris

Alibaba launched a beta of Qwen in April 2023 under the name Tongyi Qianwen, then opened it for public use in September 2023 after regulatory clearance.[3][4]

The model's architecture was based on the Llama architecture developed by Meta AI.[5][6] In December 2023, it released its 72B and 1.8B models for download, while Qwen 7B weights were released in August.[7][8] Their models are sometimes described as open source, but the training code has not been released nor has the training data been documented, and they do not meet the terms of either the Open Source AI Definition or the Model Openness Framework from the Linux Foundation.

In June 2024 Alibaba launched Qwen2 and in September it released some of its models with open weights, while keeping its most advanced models proprietary.[9][10] Qwen2 contains both dense and sparse models.[11]

In November 2024, QwQ-32B-Preview, a model focusing on reasoning similar to OpenAI's o1, was released under the Apache 2.0 License, although only the weights were released, not the dataset or training method.[12][13] QwQ has a 32K token context length and performs better than o1 on some benchmarks.[14]

The Qwen-VL series is a line of visual language models that combines a vision transformer with an LLM.[5][15] Alibaba released Qwen2-VL with variants of 2 billion and 7 billion parameters.[16][17][18]

In January 2025, Qwen2.5-VL was released with variants of 3, 7, 32, and 72 billion parameters.[19] All models except the 72B variant are licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.[20] Qwen-VL-Max is Alibaba's flagship vision model as of 2024, and is sold by Alibaba Cloud at a cost of US$0.41 per million input tokens.[21]

Alibaba has released several other model types such as Qwen-Audio and Qwen2-Math.[22] In total, it has released more than 100 open weight models, with its models having been downloaded more than 40 million times.[10] Fine-tuned versions of Qwen have been developed by enthusiasts, such as "Liberated Qwen", developed by San Francisco-based Abacus AI, which is a version that responds to any user request without content restrictions.[23]

On January 29, 2025, Alibaba launched Qwen2.5-Max.[24][25]

On March 24, 2025, Alibaba launched Qwen2.5-VL-32B-Instruct as a successor to the Qwen2.5-VL model. It was released under the Apache 2.0 license.[26][27]

On March 26, 2025, Qwen2.5-Omni-7B was released under the Apache 2.0 license and made available through chat.qwen.ai, as well as platforms like Hugging Face, GitHub, and ModelScope.[28] The Qwen2.5-Omni model accepts text, images, videos, and audio as input and can generate both text and audio as output, allowing it to be used for real-time voice chatting, similar to OpenAI's GPT-4o.[28]

On April 28, 2025, the Qwen3 model family was released,[29] with all models licensed under the Apache 2.0 license. The Qwen3 model family includes both dense (0.6B, 1.7B, 4B, 8B, 14B, and 32B parameters) and sparse models (30B with 3B activated parameters, 235B with 22B activated parameters). They were trained on 36 trillion tokens in 119 languages and dialects.[30]

On September 5, 2025, Alibaba launched Qwen3-Max.

On September 10, 2025, Qwen3-Next was released under the Apache 2.0 license and made available through chat.qwen.ai, as well as platforms like Hugging Face and Model Scope.[31]

On September 22, 2025, Qwen3-Omni was release under the Apache 2.0 license and made available through chat.qwen.ai, as well as platforms like Hugging Face and Model Scope. Qwen3-Omni is a mixed/multimodal model that can generate text, images, audio, and video.[32]

On 27 January 2026, Qwen3-Max-Thinking was released. The model can generate text, pictures, or video.[33]The Qwen-3.5 model was released on 17 February 2026.[34]

List of models
Version Release date Ref.
Tongyi Qianwen September 2023 [35]
Qwen-VL August 2023 [36]
Qwen2 June 2024 [10]
Qwen2-Audio August 2024 [37]
Qwen2-VL December 2024 [16]
Qwen2.5 September 2024 [38]
Qwen2.5-Coder November 2024 [39]
QvQ December 2024 [40]
Qwen2.5-VL January 2025 [41]
QwQ-32B March 2025 [42]
Qwen2.5-Omni March 2025 [28]
Qwen3 April 2025 [29]
Qwen3-Coder (AKA Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B)
Qwen3-Coder-Flash (AKA Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B) 		July 2025 [43]
Qwen3-Max September 2025 [44]
Qwen3-Next September 2025 [45]
Qwen3-Omni September 2025 [32]
Qwen3-VL September 2025 [46]
Qwen3-Coder-Next February 2026 [47]
Qwen3.5 February 2026 [48]

See also

References

  1. ^ Mo, Liam; Hall, Casey (19 September 2024). "Alibaba accelerates AI push by releasing new open-source models, text-to-video". Reuters.
  2. ^ Jiang, Ben (11 July 2024). "Alibaba's open-source AI model tops Chinese rivals, ranks 3rd globally". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 4 March 2025. Retrieved 29 November 2024.
  3. ^ Horwitz, Josh; Ye, Josh (11 April 2023). "Alibaba to roll out generative AI across apps". Reuters.
  4. ^ Hall, Casey (13 September 2023). "Alibaba opens AI model Tongyi Qianwen to the public". Reuters.
  5. ^ a b Bai, Jinze; et al. (28 September 2023). "Qwen Technical Report". arXiv:2309.16609 [cs.CL].
  6. ^ "Qwen/techmemo-draft.md". GitHub. August 3, 2023. Archived from the original on March 7, 2025. Retrieved March 5, 2025.
  7. ^ Fan, Feifei (2023-12-01). "Alibaba unveils new Tongyi Qianwen AI language model". global.chinadaily.com.cn.
  8. ^ Ye, Josh (August 3, 2023). "Alibaba rolls out open-sourced AI model to take on Meta's Llama 2". reuters. Archived from the original on 2023-10-10. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
  9. ^ Jiang, Ben (7 June 2024). "Alibaba says new AI model Qwen2 bests Meta's Llama 3 in tasks like maths and coding". South China Morning Post.
  10. ^ a b c Kharpal, Arjun (19 September 2024). "China's Alibaba launches over 100 new open-source AI models, releases text-to-video generation tool". CNBC.
  11. ^ Yang, An; et al. (10 September 2024). "Qwen2 Technical Report". arXiv:2407.10671 [cs.CL].
  12. ^ Dickson, Ben (29 November 2024). "Alibaba releases Qwen with Questions, an open reasoning model that beats o1-preview". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on 18 January 2025. Retrieved 1 December 2024.
  13. ^ 故渊 (2024-11-28). "阿里通义千问 QwQ 登场：开源 AI 推理新王，MATH 测试超 OpenAI o1 模型 - IT之家". ITHome (Chinese website).
  14. ^ Wiggers, Kyle (27 November 2024). "Alibaba releases an 'open' challenger to OpenAI's o1 reasoning model". TechCrunch.
  15. ^ Browne, Ryan (31 December 2024). "Alibaba slashes prices on large language models by up to 85% as China AI rivalry heats up". CNBC.
  16. ^ a b Franzen, Carl (29 August 2024). "Alibaba releases new AI model Qwen2-VL that can analyze videos more than 20 minutes long". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on 6 August 2025. Retrieved 29 April 2025.
  17. ^ 沛霖 (2024-08-30). "阿里通义千问推出 Qwen2-VL：开源 2B / 7B 参数 AI 大模型，处理任意分辨率图像无需分割成块". ITHome (Chinese website).
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  19. ^ "Qwen2.5 VL! Qwen2.5 VL! Qwen2.5 VL!". Qwen. 2025-01-26. Retrieved 2025-04-28.
  20. ^ "Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct · Hugging Face". huggingface.co. 2025-04-28. Retrieved 2025-04-28.
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  22. ^ Franzen, Carl (8 August 2024). "Alibaba claims no. 1 spot in AI math models with Qwen2-Math". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on 18 January 2025. Retrieved 29 November 2024.
  23. ^ Mims, Christopher (April 19, 2024). "Here Come the Anti-Woke AIs". WSJ. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved November 29, 2024.
  24. ^ "Qwen2.5-Max: Exploring the Intelligence of Large-scale MoE Model". Github. 29 January 2025.
  25. ^ Baptista, Eduardo (January 29, 2025). "Alibaba releases AI model it says surpasses DeepSeek". Reuters.
  26. ^ "Qwen2.5-VL-32B: Smarter and Lighter". Qwen. 2025-03-24. Retrieved 2025-03-25.
  27. ^ Nikhil (2025-03-24). "Qwen Releases the Qwen2.5-VL-32B-Instruct: A 32B Parameter VLM that Surpasses Qwen2.5-VL-72B and Other Models like GPT-4o Mini". MarkTechPost. Retrieved 2025-03-25.
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  31. ^ "Qwen3-Next: Towards Ultimate Training & Inference Efficiency". Qwen Blog. September 10, 2025. Archived from the original on September 11, 2025. Retrieved September 13, 2025.
  32. ^ a b "Qwen/Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B-Instruct · Hugging Face". huggingface.co. 2025-09-22. Retrieved 2025-09-23.
  33. ^ Cheng, Evelyn (2026-01-28). "One year after DeepSeek, Chinese AI firms from Alibaba to Moonshot race to release new models". CNBC. Retrieved 2026-02-13.
  34. ^ Sheridan, Leila (2026-02-17). "Alibaba Unveils a Faster, Cheaper Qwen-3.5AI - but How Does It Stack Up Against ChatGPT?". Inc. Retrieved 2026-02-18.
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  39. ^ Nuñez, Michael (12 November 2024). "Qwen2.5-Coder just changed the game for AI programming—and it's free". VentureBeat.
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  43. ^ "Alibaba rolls out new AI coding model Qwen3-Coder, says it's their most powerful". Computerworld. Retrieved 2025-07-24.
  44. ^ https://qwen.ai/blog?id=241398b9cd6353de490b0f82806c7848c5d2777d&from=research.latest-advancements-list
  45. ^ "Qwen/Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Instruct · Hugging Face". huggingface.co. 2025-09-11. Retrieved 2025-09-13.
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  47. ^ "Qwen3-Coder-Next: Pushing Small Hybrid Models on Agentic Coding". qwen.ai. 2026-02-02. Retrieved 2026-02-05.
  48. ^ "Qwen3.5: Towards Native Multimodal Agents". qwen.ai. 2026-02-16.
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