Sokoľany
Sokoľany | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Flag | |
  Sokoľany Location of Sokoľany in the Košice Region  Sokoľany Location of Sokoľany in Slovakia | |
| Coordinates: 48°37′N 21°14′E / 48.62°N 21.23°E | |
| Country |  Slovakia |
| Region |  Košice Region |
| District | Košice-okolie District |
| First mentioned | 1251 |
| Area | |
• Total | 3.87 km2 (1.49 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 213 m (699 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 1,358 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 445 6[3] |
| Area code | +421 55[3] |
| Vehicle registration plate (until 2022) | KS |
| Website | obecsokolany |
Sokoľany is a village and municipality in Košice-okolie District in the Košice Region of eastern Slovakia. Between 1961 and 1990, it was connected with its neighbouring village, Bočiar, forming the village of Hutníky.
History
Name
The name likely comes from the word "sokol" (falcon), which is supported by documents as early as 1251 (villa Zocol). The village became Hungarianized and the name changed (e.g. Sokol, Zakul, Szakaly, Abaújszakaly).[4]
Geography
The village lies in the south of the Košice basin on the Sokolianský potok. The cleared land is on the terrace plateau of the Hornád River, the western part on the alluvial cone of the Ida stream, deposited on Tertiary sediments.
The municipality lies at an altitude of 213 metres (699 ft)[3] and covers an area of 3.87 km2 (1.49 sq mi) (2024).[5]
The territory lies in a continental climate zone characterized as warm, moderately humid, with cold winters. Annual rainfall 600 mm, moisture deficit 284 mm. Soil type is brown earth on loess and loess loams.
Sokoliansky potok (brook)
In the past it originated in Zlatá Idka, dividing Sokoľany into 2 sides, east and west (named Kis Szakaly and Nagy Szakaly on the cadastral map of 1869 (small and large Sokoľany) At that time it was much larger, in the meadow “Berek” south of the village it drove the Sokoliansky mill, and fed several manor ponds, which were owned by the local landowners. In 1868 was the mill dismantled and the ponds gradually dried up.[4]
Government
The village relies on the tax and district offices and fire brigade at Košice.
Transport
The nearest railway station is located 1 kilometre away.
Population
| Year | 1994 | 2004 | 2014 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 1009 | 1118 | 1309 | 1358 |
| Difference | +10.80% | +17.08% | +3.74% |
| Year | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Count | 1357 | 1358 |
| Difference | +0.07% |
It has a population of 1358 people (31 December 2024).[7]
Ethnicity
| Ethnicity | Number | Fraction |
|---|---|---|
| Slovak | 1233 | 90.59% |
| Romani | 95 | 6.98% |
| Not found out | 89 | 6.53% |
| Total | 1361 |
In year 2021 was 1361 people by ethnicity 1233 as Slovak, 95 as Romani, 89 as Not found out, 5 as Czech, 2 as Hungarian, 1 as Serbian, 1 as Russian and 1 as Polish.
Note on population: The difference between the population numbers above and in the census (here and below) is that the population numbers above are mostly made up of permanent residents, etc.; and the census should indicate the place where people actually mainly live.
For example, a student is a citizen of a village because they have permanent residence there (they lived there as a child and has parents), but most of the time he studies at a university in the city.
Religion
| Religion | Number | Fraction |
|---|---|---|
| Roman Catholic Church | 1062 | 78.03% |
| None | 137 | 10.07% |
| Not found out | 87 | 6.39% |
| Greek Catholic Church | 51 | 3.75% |
| Total | 1361 |
In year 2021 was 1361 people by religion 1062 from Roman Catholic Church, 137 from None, 87 from Not found out, 51 from Greek Catholic Church, 8 from Evangelical Church, 7 from Jehovah's Witnesses, 4 from Christian Congregations in Slovakia, 2 from Calvinist Church, 1 from Paganism and natural spirituality, 1 from Islam and 1 from Ad hoc movements.
References
- ^ "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_obc=AREAS_SK, v_om7014rr_ukaz=Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ^ "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ^ a b c d "Základná charakteristika". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2015-04-17. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
- ^ a b "Sokoľany", Wikipédia (in Slovak), 2025-04-01, retrieved 2025-06-19
- ^ "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_obc=AREAS_SK, v_om7014rr_ukaz=Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ^ a b "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ^ "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ^ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.
- ^ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.
- ^ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.
External links