Avena barbata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Poeae
Subtribus: Aveninae
Genus: Avena
Species: Avena barbata

Name

Avena barbata Pott ex Link, J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(2): 315 (1800)

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Avena sterilis var. barbata (Pott ex Link) Lapeyrère, Fl. Départ. Landes: 468 (1902).
- Avena strigosa subsp. barbata (Pott ex Link) Thell., Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 56: 330 (1911).
- Avena fatua subsp. barbata (Pott ex Link) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 124 (1913).
- Avena sativa var. barbata (Pott ex Link) Fiori, Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 109 (1923).
- Avena alba var. barbata (Pott ex Link) Maire & Weiller, Fl. Afrique N. 2: 275 (1953).
Heterotypic
- Avena hirsuta Moench, Suppl. Meth.: 64 (1802).
  - Avena barbata subvar. hirsuta (Moench) Tab.Morais, Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 13: 619 (1939).
- Avena barbata Brot., Fl. Lusit. 1: 108 (1804), nom. illeg.
- Avena hirsuta Roth, Catal. Bot. 3: 19 (1806), nom. illeg.
- Avena villosa Lag. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 2: 670 (1817), pro syn.
- Avena cypria Sibth. in R.Walpole, Trav. Var. East: 23 (1820).
- Avena hoppeana Scheele, Flora 27: 57 (1844).
  - Avena barbata subsp. hoppeana (Scheele) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 62 (1890).
- Avena barbata var. minor Lange, Pug. Pl. Hispan.: 39 (1860).
  - Avena strigosa subvar. minor (Lange) Malzev, Trudy Prikl. Bot., Prilož. 38: 249 (1930).
  - Avena alba subvar. minor (Lange) Maire & Weiller, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 308 (1939).
- Avena barbata var. triflora Willk. in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 68 (1861).
- Avena deusta Ball, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 719 (1878), pro syn.
- Avena segetalis Bianca ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 810 (1882), pro syn.
- Avena barbata var. media Rouy, Rev. Sci. Nat. (Montpellier), sér. 3, 3: 248 (1883).
- Avena barbata f. triflora Hausskn., Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 6: 41 (1894), nom. illeg.
- Avena barbata var. caspica Hausskn., Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 6: 41 (1894).
- Avena barbata var. solida Hausskn., Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 6: 41 (1894).
- Avena barbata var. frutescens Trab. in J.A.Battandier & L.C.Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 62 (1895).
- Avena barbata f. colorata Hausskn., Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 13–14: 47 (1899).
- Avena almeriensis Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 443 (1905).
- Avena bolivaris Sennen, Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 18: 176 (1918), nom. nud.
- Avena sallentiana Pau, Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 17: 133 (1918).
- Avena lagascae Sennen, Exsicc. (Pl. Espagne) 1926: n.° 5980 (1927).
- Avena strigosa var. subtypica Malzev, Trudy Prikl. Bot., Prilož. 38: 275 (1930).
  - Avena barbata subsp. subtypica (Malzev) Tzvelev, Zlaki SSSR: 242 (1976).
  - Avena barbata var. subtypica (Malzev) Tzvelev, Zlaki SSSR: 242 (1976).
- Avena strigosa subvar. triflora Malzev, Trudy Prikl. Bot., Prilož. 38: 271 (1930).
  - Avena alba f. triflora (Malzev) Maire & Weiller, Fl. Afrique N. 2: 276 (1953).
- Avena strigosa subvar. glabrifolia Malzev, Trudy Prikl. Bot., Prilož. 38: 251 (1930).
  - Avena alba subvar. glabrifolia (Malzev) Maire & Weiller, Fl. Afrique N. 2: 277 (1953).
- Avena strigosa subvar. aristulata Malzev, Trudy Prikl. Bot., Prilož. 38: 252 (1930).
  - Avena alba subvar. aristulata (Malzev) Maire & Weiller, Fl. Afrique N. 2: 277 (1953).
- Avena serrulatiglumis Sennen & Mauricio in Sennen, Diagn. Nouv.: 248 (1936).
- Avena alba subvar. fallax Maire & Weiller, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 308 (1939).
  - Avena alba f. fallax (Maire & Weiller) Maire & Weiller, Fl. Afrique N. 2: 276 (1953).
- Avena matritensis B.R.Baum, Monogr. Res. Branch Canada Dept. Agric. 14: 233 (1977).
- Avena malzevii Tzvelev, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 78(10): 89 (1993).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Great Britain (introduced).
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechia-Slovakia, Germany (introduced).
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Türkiye-in-Europe, Northwest Balkan Peninsula.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Krym (introduced).
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Western Sahara.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira (introduced).
- Regional: Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces (introduced).
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Türkiye.
- Regional: Arabian Peninsula
  - Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan (introduced).
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka (introduced), West Himalaya.
Continental: Australasia (introduced)
- Regional: Australia
  - Norfolk Islands, New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia.
- Regional: New Zealand
  - New Zealand North.
Continental: Pacific (introduced)
- Regional: North-Central Pacific
  - Hawaii.
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Montana, Oregon, Washington.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Massachusetts.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona, California, Nevada.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico.
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexican Pacific Islands, Mexico Northwest.
Continental: Southern America (introduced)
- Regional: Western South America
  - Bolivia, Peru.
- Regional: Brazil
  - Brazil South.
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Juan Fernández Islands, Uruguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Link, H.F. 1800. Journal für die Botanik 1799(2,2): 314–315.

Additional references

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Links

Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. 2006 onwards. GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora. Avena barbata. Published online. Accessed 24 Sept (2013).
Govaerts, R. et al. 2013. Avena barbata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2013 Sept. 21. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2013. Avena barbata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 21 Sept. 2013. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2013. Avena barbata. Published online. Accessed: 21. Sept. 2013. Reference page.

Vernacular names

English: Slender Oat
suomi: Partakaura
中文（简体）: 裂稃燕麦
中文（繁體）: 裂稃燕麥