Centaurea calcitrapa

Centaurea calcitrapa

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: CAM
Cladus: Archaeplastida
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae
Subtribus: Centaureinae
Genus: Centaurea
Species: Centaurea calcitrapa
Subspecies: C. c. subsp. angusticeps – C. c. subsp. calcitrapa – C. c. subsp. cilicica

Name

Centaurea calcitrapa L., Sp. Pl.: 917 (1753).

Synonyms

  • Homotypic
    • Calcitrapa calcitrapa (L.) Hill, Hort. Kew.: 62 (1768), nom. inval.
    • Rhaponticum calcitrapa (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 136 (1771).
    • Calcitrapa vulgaris Bernh., Syst. Verz. Erf.: 158 (1800).
    • Setachna calcitrapa (L.) Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 519 (1867).

Homonyms

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Great Britain, Ireland, Norway (introduced).
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium (introduced), Czechia-Slovakia, Germany (introduced), Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland (introduced).
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France (introduced), Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Türkiye-in-Europe, Northwest Balkan Peninsula.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States, Krym, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira.
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Sudan-South Sudan.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces, Free State (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Sinai, Türkiye.
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Saudi Arabia.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • India, Pakistan, West Himalaya (introduced).
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria (introduced).
  • Continental: Northern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Ontario.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Oregon, Washington.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, Virginia, District of Columbia.
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Uruguay (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

Vernacular names

  • Deutsch: Stern-Flockenblume
  • English: Purple star thistle
  • español: Abrojo
  • suomi: Piikkikaunokki
  • français: Centaurée chausse-trappe
  • italiano: Fiordaliso stellato
  • Nederlands: Kalketrip
  • српски / srpski: Околочеп
  • Türkçe: Timurdikeni
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