Heteroscleromorpha
Taxonavigation
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Amorphea
Cladus: Obazoa
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Cladus: Filozoa
Cladus: Choanozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Phylum: Porifera
Classis: Demospongiae
Subclassis: Heteroscleromorpha
Ordines (18): Agelasida – Axinellida – Biemnida – Bubarida – Clionaida – Desmacellida – Haplosclerida – Merliida – Poecilosclerida – Polymastiida – Scopalinida – Sphaerocladina – Spongillida – Suberitida – Tethyida – Tetractinellida – Trachycladida – Vilesida
Name
Heteroscleromorpha Cárdenas, Pérez & Boury-Esnault, 2012: 170
References
Primary references
- Cárdenas, P., Pérez, T. & Boury-Esnault, N. 2012. Chapter two – Sponge Systematics Facing New Challenges. pp. 79-209 in Becerro, M.A., Uriz, M.J., Maldonado, M. & Turon, X. (eds.). Advances in Sponge Science: Phylogeny, Systematics, Ecology. Advances in Marine Biology 61: 432 pp. ISBN 978-0-12-387787-1 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-387787-1.00010-6 Reference page.
Additional references
- Morrow, C.C., Picton, B.E., Erpenbeck, D., Boury-Esnault, N., Maggs, C.A. & Allcock, A.L. 2012. Congruence between nuclear and mitochondrial genes in Demospongiae: A new hypothesis for relationships within the G4 clade (Porifera: Demospongiae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 62(1): 174–190. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2011.09.016
Reference page. - Redmond, N.E., Morrow, C.C., Thacker, R.W., Díaz, M.C., Boury-Esnault, N., Cárdenas, P., Hajdu, E., Lôbo-Hajdu, G., Picton, B.E., Pomponi, S.A., Kayal, E. & Collins, A.G. 2013. Phylogeny and Systematics of Demospongiae in Light of New Small-Subunit Ribosomal DNA (18S) Sequences. Integrative and Comparative Biology 53(3): 388–415. DOI: 10.1093/icb/ict078 Reference page.
- Morrow, C. & Cárdenas, P. 2015. Proposal for a revised classification of the Demospongiae (Porifera). Frontiers in Zoology 12: 7. DOI: 10.1186/s12983-015-0099-8
Reference page. - Díaz, J.A., De la Torriente, A., Zumberge, J.A., Ríos, P., Serrano, A., Cristobo, J., Taboada, S., Gracia-Sancha, C., Riesgo, A., Love, G.D., Massutí, E. & Cárdenas, P. 2025. Vilesida, a new order of demosponges revealed by molecular phylogeny and abundant 24-isopropylcholesterols (24-ipc sterols). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 205(3): zlaf163. DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaf163 Reference page.