Ischaemum rugosum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Andropogoneae
Subtribus: Ischaeminae
Genus: Ischaemum
Species: Ischaemum rugosum

Name

Ischaemum rugosum Salisb., Icon. Stirp. Rar. 1: t. 1 (1791)

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Ischaemum aristatum subvar. rugosum (Salisb.) Roberty in Boissiera 9: 335 (1960)
- Meoschium rugosum (Salisb.) Nees, Gramineae: 68 (1841).
Heterotypic
- Colladoa distachya Cav., Icon. 5: 37 (1799).
- Tripsacum distachyum (Cav.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 8: 114 (1808).
- Ischaemum colladoa Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 298 (1824).
- Tripsacum distichum Raspail, Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 306 (1825), nom. superfl.
- Ischaemum segetum Trin., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 294 (1832).
- Meoschium wightii Nees in R.Wight, Cat. Indian Pl.: 1719 (1837), nom. nud.
- Meoschium griffithii Nees & Arn., Ann. Nat. Hist. 1: 284 (1838).
- Meoschium arnottianum Nees, Gramineae: 66 (1841).
- Apluda rugosa Russell ex Wall., Numer. List: n.º 8864 (1848), nom. nud.
- Andropogon arnottianus Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 375 (1854).
- Andropogon griffithsiae Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 375 (1854).
- Andropogon monostachyus Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 369 (1854), nom. illeg.
- Andropogon rugosus Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 376 (1854).
- Andropogon segetus (Trin.) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 376 (1854).
- Andropogon tong-dong Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 375 (1854).
- Meoschium royleanum Nees ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 375 (1854), pro syn.
- Ischaemum royleanum Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 498 (1857).
- Rottboellia glabrata Benth. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 521 (1885), nom. nud.
- Ischaemum rugosum var. segetum (Trin.) Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 208 (1889).
- Ischaemum rugosum var. distachyum (Cav.) Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 330 (1906).
- Ischaemum rugosum var. nanum A.Camus, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 25: 498 (1919).
- Ischaemum tashiroi Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: (120) (1923).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-tropical
- Regional: Indian subcontinent
  - Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya
- Regional: Southeastern Asia
  - Borneo, Caroline Is., Fiji, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Marianas, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nicobar Is., Philippines, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan, Taiwan
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Central Africa
  - Burkina, Gambia, Mali, Niger
- Regional: Western Africa
  - Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mauritaniad, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo
- Regional: Eastern Africa
  - Kenya, Tanzania
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: Australia
  - Northern Territory, Queenslan, Western Australia
- Introduced into:
  - Aldabra, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Central American Pacific Is., Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Madagascar, Maryland, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Panamá, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Windward Is.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Salisbury, R.A. (1791) Icones Stirpium Rariorum Descriptionibus Illustratae 1, pl. 1.

Additional references

Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. 2006. World Grass Species – Synonymy database. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available for download as an Access file from Synonymy database. Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2015. Ischaemum rugosum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2015 Dec. 13. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2015. Ischaemum rugosum. Published online. Accessed: Dec. 13 2015. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2015. Ischaemum rugosum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 13 DEc. 2015. Reference page.

Vernacular names

English: saramollagrass
සිංහල: ගොජරවාලූ
ไทย: หญ้าแดง
Tiếng Việt: Cỏ mồm uwar
中文: 田间鸭嘴草