Piptocarphinae

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Vernonioideae
Tribus: Vernonieae
Subtribus: Piptocarphinae
Genera: Critoniopsis – Cuatrecasanthus – Dasyandantha – Ekmania – Huberopappus – Joseanthus – Piptocarpha – Piptocoma

Piptocarphinae H.Rob., R.M.King & F.Bohlmann Phytologia 46(7): 426. (1980) emend. Aguilar-Cano et al. (2025)

• Type genus: Piptocarpha R.Br. Observ. Compositae 121. (1817)

• Robinson, H.E., Bohlmann, F. & King, R.M. 1980. Chemosystematic notes on the Asteraceae. III. Natural subdivisions of the Vernonieae. Phytologia 46(7): 421–436. BHL Reference page. 

• Robinson, H.E. 1980. Re-establishment of the genus Critoniopsis (Vernonieae: Asteraceae). Phytologia 46(7): 437–442. BHL Reference page. 
• Aguilar-Cano, J., Siniscalchi, C.M., Lucas, E., Malakasi, P. & Loeuille, B. 2025. Further disintegration of Piptocarphinae, an amplified concept of Critoniopsis and notes on the occurrence of paleae in Piptocarpha (Compositae: Vernonieae). Kew Bulletin 80(1): 67-82. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-024-10183-7 Reference page. 
• Funk, V.A., Susanna, A., Steussy, T.F. & Bayer, R.J. Eds. 2009. Systematics, Evolution, and Biogeography of Compositae. International Association for Plant Taxonomy, University of Vienna. ISBN 978-3-9501754-3-1. Table 28.1 p.451
• Loeuille, B., Keeley, S.C. & Pirani, J.R. 2015. Systematics and evolution of syncephaly in American Vernonieae (Asteraceae) with emphasis on the Brazilian subtribe Lychnophorinae. Systematic Botany 40(1): 286-298. DOI: 10.1600/036364415X686576 Reference page. 

• International Plant Names Index. 2017. Piptocarphinae. Published online. Accessed: Dec. 4 2017. Reference page.