Polycarpon tetraphyllum subsp. tetraphyllum

Polycarpon tetraphyllum subsp. tetraphyllum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: CAM
Cladus: Archaeplastida
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Caryophyllaceae
Tribe: Polycarpeae
Genus: Polycarpon
Species: Polycarpon tetraphyllum
Subspecies: Polycarpon tetraphyllum subsp. tetraphyllum

Name

Polycarpon tetraphyllum (L.) L. subsp. tetraphyllum, autonym

Synonyms

  • Heterotypic
    • Alsine polycarpon Crantz in Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 405 (1766)
    • Alsine succulenta Delile in Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 2(Mém.): 211 (1813), nom. superfl.
    • Arenaria succulenta Ser. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 400 (1824), nom. superfl.
    • Arversia loeflingiae (Wall. ex Wight & Arn.) Walp. in Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 263 (1842)
    • Hapalosia loeflingiae Wall. ex Wight & Arn. in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 358 (1834)
    • Herniaria alsinifolia (L.) Mill. in Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 3 (1768)
    • Illecebrum alsinifolium Comm. ex Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 25 (1804)
    • Illecebrum alsinifolium L. in Mant. Pl. 1: 51 (1767)
    • Illecebrum frutescens Comm. ex Schult. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 5: 523 (1819), not validly publ.
    • Illecebrum striatum Pers. in Syn. Pl. 1: 261 (1805)
    • Lahaya memphitica Schult. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 5: 406 (1819)
    • Loeflingia caspica S.G.Gmel. in Reise Russland 3: 310 (1774)
    • Loeflingia indica Retz. in Observ. Bot. 4: 8 (1786)
    • Paronychia alsinifolia (L.) Juss. in Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 390 (1815)
    • Paronychia striata DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 25 (1804)
    • Polycarpaea alsinifolia (L.) C.Mohr in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 6: 502 (1901)
    • Polycarpaea benthamii Wall. in Numer. List: n.° 1514 (1829), not validly publ.
    • Polycarpaea depressa DC. in Prodr. 3: 375 (1828)
    • Polycarpaea lanuginosa Wall. in Numer. List: n.° 1515 (1829), not validly publ.
    • Polycarpon benthamii Hook.f. & Edgew. in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 1: 245 (1874)
    • Polycarpon brachypetalum Gagnep. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 56: 37 (1909)
    • Polycarpon depressum Edgew. & Hook.f. in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 1: 245 (1874), nom. illeg.
    • Polycarpon floribundum Willk. in Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 5: 430 (1847)
    • Polycarpon indicum (Retz.) Merr. in Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 302 (1915)
    • Polycarpon lanuginosum Edgew. & Hook.f. in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 1: 245 (1874)
    • Polycarpon loeflingiae (Wall. ex Wight & Arn.) Benth. & Hook.f. in Gen. Pl. 1: 153 (1862)
    • Polycarpon loeflingiae var. genuinum Briq. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 13-14: 378 (1911), not validly publ.
    • Polycarpon polyphyllum Blanco in Fl. Filip.: 53 (1837)
    • Polycarpon succulentum Webb & Berthel. in Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 1): 155 (1840), not validly publ.
    • Polycarpon tetraphyllum var. densum Rouy & Foucaud in Fl. France 3: 80 (1896)
    • Polycarpon tetraphyllum var. depauperatum Merino in Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 11: 41 (1913)
    • Polycarpon tetraphyllum f. depauperatum (Merino) Amich in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 43: 267 (1986 publ. 1987)
    • Polycarpon tetraphyllum var. floribundum (Willk.) Willk. in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 160 (1874)
    • Polycarpon tetraphyllum var. fontqueri O.Bolòs & Vigo in Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 86 (1974)
    • Polycarpon tetraphyllum var. ovalifolium Merino in Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 11: 41 (1913)
    • Polycarpon tetraphyllum f. ovalifolium (Merino) Amich in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 43: 267 (1986 publ. 1987)
    • Polycarpon tetraphyllum var. rotundatum Batt. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 54: 546 (1907)
    • Polycarpon tetraphyllum var. verticillatum Fenzl in C.F.von Ledebour, Fl. Ross. 2: 165 (1843)
    • Spergula succulenta D.Dietr. in Syn. Plant. 2: 1598 (1840), nom. superfl.
    • Spergularia succulenta G.Don in Gen. Hist. 1: 425 (1831), nom. superfl.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
      • Albania, Baleares, England, Bulgaria, Corsica, France, Spain, Gibraltar, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia & Kosovo, Macedonia, Slovakia, Portugal, Sardinia, Sicily, Malta, Greece (incl. Kiklades), Crete, East Aegaean Isl., Rhodos, Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus), European Turkey
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
      • Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia), Iran (N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran), Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia), Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert), Jordania (W-Jordania), Kuwait, Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon), Oman (Mascat & Oman), Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir), Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai, S-Sinai), Syria (C-Syrian Desert), United Arab Emirates, Yemen (W-Yemen), Qatar, Georgia [Caucasus], Armenia, Azerbaijan, China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan), Myanmar [Burma] (Yangon), India (Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Assam, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala), Bangladesh, Bhutan, Sikkim, Thailand, Nepal, Pakistan (Hazara, Pakistani Punjab), Philippines (Luzon), Laos, Vietnam
  • Continental: Africa
      • Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt), Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.), Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.), Islas Selvagens, Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.), Cape Verde Isl. (Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava), Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Western Sahara, Mauritania, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Gabon, Cameroon, Senegal, Mali, Niger, Chad, Sudan, South Sudan, Burkina Faso, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Benin, Nigeria, Ethiopia, D.R.Congo (Zaire), Central African Republic, Congo (Brazzaville), Angola, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa (Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.), Madagascar

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Vernacular names

  • Deutsch: Vierblättriges Nagelkraut
  • English: Four-leaved Allseed, Fourleaf Manyseed
  • español: Hierba jabonera
  • Nederlands: Kransmuur
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