Vitis candicans

Engelm. ex A. Gray

Mustang grape

VitaceaeFruitPotential hazards — see below
Caution — Parts of this plant may be toxic or require specific preparation. Verify with multiple sources before consuming.
⚠ Dangerous Lookalikes — Has a deadly poisonous lookalike — see comparison below
Vitis candicans
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Wikimedia Commons - Ddal
Vitis candicans
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Wikimedia Commons - sonnia hill

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit

The fruit can be potentially irritating to the skin when handled, and are mildly unpleasant to eat raw because of bitterness and a high acidity content. This grape has a list of culinary use as jelly, pie-filling, wine and grape juice, all of which are typically processed with heat and sweetened with sugar. Mustang grapes have been used to make mustang wine since before the Civil War. The fruit and leaves of Mustang Grapes may also be used to dye wool.

Known Hazards

The skin is bitter.

Dangerous Lookalikes

This plant can be confused with the following toxic species. Always verify identification carefully before consuming any wild plant.

DEADLY
Canadian Moonseed
Canadian Moonseed
Menispermum canadense
SAFE
Vitis candicans
Mustang grape
Vitis candicans
Menispermum canadense
Menispermum canadense
Vitis candicans

Canadian Moonseed: No tendrils, single crescent/moon-shaped seed, leaf stem attaches to underside of leaf.

Mustang grape: Vine with tendrils, round seeds, leaf stem at edge of leaf, bark that peels.

Where to Find It

It is a temperate plant.

North America, USA,

Countries: Antigua & Barbuda, Barbados, Bahamas, Belize, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Trinidad & Tobago, United States, St Vincent

How to Identify

A temperate grapevine (Vitaceae family) producing large black berries.

Notes

There are 60 to 70 species of Vitis.

References (5)
  • Beckstrom-Sternberg, Stephen M., and James A. Duke. "The Foodplant Database." http://probe.nalusda.gov:8300/cgi-bin/browse/foodplantdb.(ACEDB version 4.0 - data version July 1994)
  • Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6:166. 1850
  • Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 245
  • Hedrick, U.P., 1919, (Ed.), Sturtevant's edible plants of the world. p 682
  • Kermath, B. M., et al, 2014, Food Plants in the Americas: A survey of the domesticated, cultivated and wild plants used for Human food in North, Central and South America and the Caribbean. On line draft. p 920

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