Ardisia polycephala

Wall. ex A. DC.

Spiceberry shrub

PrimulaceaeFruitLeaves
Ardisia polycephala
wikimedia · cc-by-sa
Wikimedia Commons - Kurt Stüber [1]
Ardisia polycephala
wikimedia · cc-by-sa
Wikimedia Commons - Nadiatalent

What to Eat

Edible parts: Leaves, Fruit, Vegetable

Young plants are eaten as a vegetable. The ripe fruit are eaten raw.

Where to Find It

A tropical plant. It grows along riverbanks. Adelaide Botanical Gardens.

Asia, Australia, China, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Northeastern India, SE Asia, Slovenia,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, China, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Slovenia, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen

How to Identify

A small tree. It grows 5 m tall. The bark is brownish-grey and warty. The leaves are alternate and sword shaped. The flowers are in groups at the end of the plant. They are pink and star shaped. The fruit are round berries. They are 7 mm across. They are fleshy and red to bark purple or black. There is one seed.

How to Grow

Plants can be grown from seeds or cuttings.

Notes

There are about 250-300 Ardisia species. They are mainly in the tropics. Also put in the family Myrsinaceae.

Names & Synonyms

Dieng-soh-sying, Lempeni kelereng, Thaidi bu

References (10)
  • Dobriyal, M. J. R. & Dobriyal, R., 2014, Non Wood Forest Produce an Option for Ethnic Food and Nutritional Security in India. Int. J. of Usuf. Mngt. 15(1):17-37
  • Sawian, J. T., et al, 2007, Wild edible plants of Meghalaya, North-east India. Natural Product Radiance Vol. 6(5): p 413
  • Patiri, B. & Borah, A., 2007, Wild Edible Plants of Assam. Geethaki Publishers. p 75
  • Sarma, H., et al, 2010, Updated Estimates of Wild Edible and Threatened Plants of Assam: A Meta-analysis. International Journal of Botany 6(4): 414-423
  • Sawian, J. T., et al, 2007, Wild edible plants of Meghalaya, North-east India. Natural Product Radiance Vol. 6(5): p 413
  • Singh, H.B., Arora R.K.,1978, Wild edible Plants of India. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi. p 50
  • Singh, V. B., et al, (Ed.) Horticulture for Sustainable Income and Environmental Protection. Vol. 1 p 214
  • Sukarya, D. G., (Ed.) 2013, 3,500 Plant Species of the Botanic Gardens of Indonesia. LIPI p 583
  • Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17:118. 1834
  • Wild edible plants of Himachal Pradesh

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