Zingiber ottensii

Valeton

Black ginger

ZingiberaceaeRoots
Zingiber ottensii
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Cheongweei Gan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Cheongweei Gan
Zingiber ottensii
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) accidentalshrike, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by accidentalshrike
Zingiber ottensii
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) accidentalshrike, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by accidentalshrike

What to Eat

Edible parts: Rhizome, Root, Flavouring

The rhizome is used as a spicy flavoring agent.

Where to Find It

A tropical plant. It is cultivated. It grows in moist, partly shaded evergreen and monsoon forest.

Asia, Indochina, Indonesia*, Malaysia, SE Asia, Thailand,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, China, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen

How to Identify

A ginger herb which keeps growing from year to year. It has underground stems or rhizomes. The leafy shoots grow 1.5 m tall. The rhizome is purplish inside. The leaves are a long oval shape and 35-40 cm long by 6-8 cm wide. The flowers are in a spike. This is on a separate stalk 25-40 cm long. The bracts are 4 cm long. They bulge outwards with tips which point inwards. They are bright red. The spike is 10-12 cm long by 4 cm wide. The fruit are red capsules.

How to Grow

It can be grown by division of the rhizome and offsets.

Medicinal Uses

The rhizome has traditional spice uses.

Names & Synonyms

Berseh hitam, Bunglai hantu, Kunyit hitam, Lampoyang hitam, Lampuyang hitam, Panglai hideung, Phlai dam, Phlai muang, Puu loei dam

References (5)
  • Burkill, I.H., 1966, A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Vol 2 (I-Z) p 2344
  • Lim, T. K., 2015, Edible Medicinal and Non Medicinal Plants. Volume 9, Modified Stems, Roots, Bulbs. Springer p 87
  • Lim, T. K., 2016, Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants: Volume 12 Modified Stems, Roots p 8
  • PROSEA handbook Volume 13 Spices. p 267
  • Sukarya, D. G., (Ed.) 2013, 3,500 Plant Species of the Botanic Gardens of Indonesia. LIPI p 1145

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