Viola canescens

Wall. ex Roxb.

Himalayan white violet

ViolaceaeLeaves
Viola canescens
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) kulugal, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Viola canescens
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Azan Khan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Leaves

The leaves are boiled for 30 minutes, dried for 3 days, and used as a substitute for tea.

Where to Find It

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in shady moist places. It grows between 2000-3500 m altitude in the hills in Uttar Pradesh.

Asia, Bhutan, Himalayas, India, Nepal, Pakistan,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, China, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen

How to Identify

A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It has soft hairs. It lies along the ground. It has long branched roots. It has leaves near the base. They are oval to kidney shaped. There are round teeth along the edge. The flowers can be blue, lilac or white. They are on an erect hairy stalk. The fruit capsule is round and has many seeds.

Notes

The flowers are used in medicine.

Names & Synonyms

Banafsha, Banaksha, Banfasa, Dundibirali, Ghatteghaans, Gugluphul, Ratmundi, Savar, Skoramindoq, Thunglu, Vanfsa

Viola serpens Wall.
References (4)
  • Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 679
  • Fl. ind. 2:450. 1824
  • Khan, W., et al, 2013, Ethnomedicinal plants of Kakul Hills, District Abbottabad, KPK, Pakistan.
  • Negi, K.S., 1988, Some little known wild edible plants of U.P. Hills. J. Econ. Tax. Bot. Vol. 12 No. 2 pp 345-360

More from Violaceae