Nauclea subdita

(Korth) Steud.

Yellow bangkal tree

RubiaceaeFruitLeaves
Nauclea subdita
iNaturalist · pd
Francisco Manuel Blanco (O.S.A.), no known copyright restrictions (public domain)
Nauclea subdita
wikimedia · cc0
Wikimedia Commons - Francisco Manuel Blanco (O.S.A.)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit, Leaves

Both the fruit and young leaves are eaten.

Where to Find It

A tropical plant. It grows in forests and swamps up to 700 m above sea level. It can be on sandy, clay or limestone soils.

Asia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, SE Asia,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, China, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen

How to Identify

A small tree. It grows 36 m tall. The leaves are opposite and simple. The flowers are 4 mm across. They are yellow to orange. The flowers are in round flower heads. The fruit are about 18 mm across. They are yellowish-brown. They form a compact round fruiting body.

How to Grow

Plants can be grown from seeds. It can be grown from cuttings.

Names & Synonyms

Banku, Bengkal gunung, Bongak ayer, Kayu besak, Kedamba, Kedimba dalam, Kedumba, Kedumpa, Kedumpal, Makel, Maki, Mengkai, Pohon bangkal kuning, Sakir damak, Sebuta

Nauclea dasyphylla (Miq.) Merr.Nauclea hirsuta (Havil.) Merr.Nauclea horsfieldii (Miq.) Bremek.Nauclea junghuhnii (Miq.) Merr.Nauclea mitragyna (Miq.) Merr.Nauclea multicephala (Elmer) Merr.Nauclea pubescens (Val.) Merr.Platanocarpum subditum Korth.Sarcocephalus dasyphyllus Miq.Sarcocephalus hirsutus Havil.Sarcocephalus horsfieldii Miq.Sarcocephalus junghuhnii Miq.Sarcocephalus mitragynus Miq.Sarcocepahlus multicephalus ElmerSarcocephalus pubescens Val.Sarcocephalus subditum (Korth.) Miq.
References (6)
  • Burkill, I.H., 1966, A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Vol 2 (I-Z) p 1563
  • Milow, P., et al, 2013, Malaysian species of plants with edible fruits or seeds and their evaluation. International Journal of Fruit Science. 14:1, 1-27
  • Slik, F., www.asianplant.net
  • Sosef, M. S. M., Hong, L. T., & Prawirohatmodjo, S. (Eds.), 1998, Timber tree: Lesser-known timbers. Plant Resources of South-East Asia, 5(3), p 382
  • Sukarya, D. G., (Ed.) 2013, 3,500 Plant Species of the Botanic Gardens of Indonesia. LIPI p 412
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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