Echinophora spinosa

Linn.

Prickly samphire, Sea Parsnip

ApiaceaeLeavesRoots
Caution — Parts of this plant may be toxic or require specific preparation. Verify with multiple sources before consuming.
Echinophora spinosa
iNaturalist · cc0
no rights reserved, uploaded by Peter de Lange
Echinophora spinosa
iNaturalist · cc0
no rights reserved, uploaded by Peter de Lange
Echinophora spinosa
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Papageorgiou Nikolaos, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Papageorgiou Nikolaos

What to Eat

Edible parts: Roots, Leaves, Caution

The root has a parsnip-like flavour. Young leaves can be pickled.

Where to Find It

It is a Mediterranean climate plant. It grows on coastal stands.

Africa, Europe, France, Greece, Italy, Mediterranean, North Africa, Sicily, Spain,

Countries: Andorra, Albania, Angola, Austria, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Belgium, Burkina Faso, Bulgaria, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Belarus, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Switzerland, Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Djibouti, Denmark, Algeria, Estonia, Egypt, Eritrea, Spain, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Gabon, United Kingdom, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Greece, Guinea-Bissau, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Iceland, Italy, Kenya, Comoros, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Liberia, Lesotho, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Libya, Morocco, Monaco, Moldova, Montenegro, Madagascar, North Macedonia, Mali, Mauritania, Malta, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Russia, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia, Sierra Leone, San Marino, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Syria, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Turkey, Tanzania, Ukraine, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A short hairy herb. It keeps growing from year to year. The leaves are divided 2-3 times with leaflets along the stalks. They are rigid. The lobes are thick and grooved above. There are spines at the tip. The flower umbels are white. There are 4-8 hairy rays. There are 4-8 narrow bracts. The fruit are egg-shaped with indistinct ridges.

How to Grow

None known

Propagation: Propagated by seed.

Medicinal Uses

None known

Other Uses

None known Special Uses

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Echinophora spinosa, the prickly parsnip, is a species of plant in the genus Echinophora found in Europe.

References (4)
  • Blamey, M and Grey-Wilson, C., 2005, Wild flowers of the Mediterranean. A & C Black London. p 155
  • Hedrick, U.P., 1919, (Ed.), Sturtevant's edible plants of the world. p 285
  • Lim, T. K., 2015, Edible Medicinal and Non Medicinal Plants. Volume 9, Modified Stems, Roots, Bulbs. Springer p 40
  • Pasta, S., et al, 2020, An Updated Checklist of the Sicilian Native Edible Plants: Preserving the Traditional Ecological Knowledge of Century-Old Agro-Pastoral Landscapes. Frontiers in Plant Science. Volume 11|Article 388

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