Pelargonium exstipulatum

(Cav.) L'Her.

Pennyroyal geranium

GeraniaceaeLeaves
Pelargonium exstipulatum
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(c) Solly Modimola, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Solly Modimola
Pelargonium exstipulatum
iNaturalist · cc-by-sa
(c) Nicola van Berkel, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Nicola van Berkel
Pelargonium exstipulatum
iNaturalist · cc-by-sa
(c) Nicola van Berkel, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Nicola van Berkel

What to Eat

Edible parts: Leaves - flavouring

The crushed leaves are used as a flavouring in jellies, cakes, and fruit dishes.

Where to Find It

It is a subtropical plant.

Africa, South Africa, Southern Africa,

Countries: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Comoros, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

An evergreen shrub reaching 1 m tall, hardy to UK zone 9 and frost-tender. Maintains foliage year-round. Prefers light sandy or medium loamy, well-drained soils in mildly acid to basic pH ranges. Requires full sun and tolerates both dry and moist conditions.

How to Grow

Propagation: Sow seed as soon as it is ripe in a greenhouse, or in early spring if using stored seed. A minimum germination temperature of 13°C is recommended; seeds usually sprout within 2 weeks, though germination can sometimes take several months. Prick seedlings out into individual pots when large enough to handle and overwinter them under glass for at least their first year. If planting outdoors, do so in early summer and consider extra winter protection. Cuttings can be taken at almost any point during the growing season and root easily, though early summer is ideal to allow the new plant to establish before winter.

Medicinal Uses

All parts of the plant are astringent. It can be harvested as needed and used fresh.

Other Uses

An essential oil is obtained from the plant, with a pennyroyal fragrance.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Pelargonium exstipulatum is a pelargonium species native to South Africa. It is in the subgenus Reniforme along with Pelargonium odoratissimum and Pelargonium sidoides.

References (3)
  • W. Aiton, Hort. kew. 2:431. 1789
  • Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 118
  • Morton,

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