Nigella orientalis

L.

Yellow fennel-flower

RanunculaceaeSeeds/NutsSpice/Beverage
Nigella orientalis
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Mehmet Çelik, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Nigella orientalis
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Mehmet Çelik, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Nigella orientalis
wikimedia · cc-by-sa
Wikimedia Commons - Roger Culos

What to Eat

Edible parts: Seeds - spice

The seed is sometimes used to adulterate pepper.

Where to Find It

It is a temperate plant.

Asia, Europe, Slovenia,

Countries: Andorra, United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Bangladesh, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, Belarus, Switzerland, China, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Georgia, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Iceland, Italy, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Sri Lanka, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Monaco, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Myanmar, Mongolia, Malta, Maldives, Malaysia, Netherlands, Norway, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Serbia, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sweden, Singapore, Slovenia, Slovakia, San Marino, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Taiwan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen

How to Identify

Annual plant reaching 0.3m tall. Not frost tender. Flowers June to September with seeds ripening August to October. Hermaphroditic flowers pollinated by bees. Grows in light, medium, or heavy soils with good drainage; tolerates mildly acid, neutral, or basic pH. Requires full sun and adapts to dry or moist soil.

How to Grow

An easily grown plant, succeeding in any good garden soil, preferring a sunny position. A greedy plant, inhibiting the growth of nearby plants, especially legumes.

Propagation: Sow seed in spring or early autumn in situ. Autumn sowings may not succeed in harsh winters. Plants can be transplanted if necessary.

Medicinal Uses

None known.

Other Uses

None known.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Nigella orientalis, the yellow fennel flower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae. It is native to Ukraine, Bulgaria, Greece, the eastern Aegean Islands, Turkey, the Transcaucasus, Lebanon, Syria, and northern Iran, and it has been introduced to southern European Russia. A 20 to 40 in (0.5 to 1.0 m) tall annual or biennial with highly dissected leaves, it is typically found in temperate areas. There appears to be a cultivar, 'Transformer'.

Names & Synonyms

Orientalska črnika

Nigellastrum flavum MoenchNigellastrum orientale Bercht. & J. Presl.
References (2)
  • Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 121
  • http://www.botanic-gardens-ljubljana.com/en/plants

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