Piper sanctum

(Miq.) Schltdl.

Hierba santa

PiperaceaeLeaves
Piper sanctum
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Judith Areli Nájera, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Piper sanctum
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Judith Areli Nájera, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Piper sanctum
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Judith Areli Nájera, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Leaves - flavouring

The leaves are used as a flavoring, wrapped around fish while cooking or added to soups.

Where to Find It

A tropical plant. It grows in wet forests. It grows from sea level to 2,500 m above sea level.

Belize, Central America, Costa Rica, Mexico, North America,

Countries: Antigua & Barbuda, Barbados, Bahamas, Belize, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Trinidad & Tobago, United States, St Vincent

How to Identify

An evergreen shrub in the Piperaceae family that grows 2–4 m tall, found in tropical wet forests from sea level to 2,500 m elevation.

How to Grow

Closely related to kava kava (P. Methysticum).

Medicinal Uses

A decoction of the leaves is used for treating indigestion and abdominal cramps. The plant is a stimulant. The plant contains kava lactones. In popular medicine the plant is used as a stimulant and as a local anaesthetic, and for toothache, stomach affections, and venereal diseases.

Names & Synonyms

Aceuyo

Artanthe sancta Miq.Piper diandrum C. DC.Piper dissimulans Trel.Piper heterophlebium Trel.Piper papantlense C. DC.Piper venulosum Trel.
References (7)
  • A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1):330. 1869
  • Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 172
  • Ferns, Useful Tropical Plants
  • Kermath, B. M., et al, 2014, Food Plants in the Americas: A survey of the domesticated, cultivated and wild plants used for Human food in North, Central and South America and the Caribbean. On line draft. p 664
  • Uphof,
  • Wiersema, J. H. & Leon, B., 2013, World Economic Plants. A Standard Reference CRC Press. 2nd Ed. p 535
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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