Ancylanthos rubiginosus

Desf.

RubiaceaeFruit
Ancylanthos rubiginosus
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) setlhare, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Ancylanthos rubiginosus
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) setlhare, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Ancylanthos rubiginosus
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) setlhare, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit

The fruit are eaten raw or used to make wine.

Where to Find It

It is a subtropical plant. In Namibia it grows in deep red sand. It grows between 900-1,400 m altitude. It can grow in arid places.

Africa, Angola, Botswana, Central Africa, East Africa, Namibia, South Africa, Southern Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe,

Countries: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Comoros, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A shrub. It grows 1 m tall. The stems are erect. There can be one or several stems. They grow from a woody rootstock. Young plants have yellow hairs. The leaves are opposite or in rings. They are 3-15 cm long by 2-7 cm wide. The flowers are large. They are produced at nodes that have no leaves. The fruit is about 4 cm long. It is dark purple and turns light brown when ripe.

Notes

There is only one Ancylanthos species.

Names & Synonyms

Isya-matanda, Iyamba, Musyola, Omumbu, Yamba

Ancylanthos bainesii Hiern.Ancylanthos ferrugineus Welw.Ancylanthos fulgidus Welw. ex Hiern.
References (11)
  • Cheikhyoussef, A & Embashu, W., 2013, Ethnobotanical knowledge on Indigenous fruits in Ohangwena and Oshito regions in Northern Namibia. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 9:34
  • Flora Zambesiaca. http://apps.kew.org/efloras
  • Fowler, D. G., 2007, Zambian Plants: Their Vernacular Names and Uses. Kew. p 55
  • Fox, F. W. & Young, M. E. N., 1982, Food from the Veld. Delta Books. p 328 (As Ancylanthos bainesii)
  • Global Plants JSTOR
  • Leger, S., 1997, A Description of Today's Use of Plants in West Bushmanland (Namibia). German Development Service. PO Box 220035, 14061 Berlin, Germany. http://www.sigridleger.de/book/ (As Ancylanthos bainesii)
  • Maguire, 1978, (As Ancylanthos bainesii)
  • Peters, C. R., O'Brien, E. M., and Drummond, R.B., 1992, Edible Wild plants of Sub-saharan Africa. Kew. p 167 (As Ancylanthos bainesii)
  • Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (1999). Survey of Economic Plants for Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (SEPASAL) database. Published on the Internet; http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/ceb/sepasal/internet [Accessed 10th June 2011]
  • Ruiters-Welcome, A. K., 2019, Food plants of southern Africa. Ph.D. thesis. Univ. of Johannesburg p 95
  • Welcome, A. K. & Van Wyk, B.-E., 2019, An inventory and analysis of the food plants of southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 122 (2019) 136–179

More from Rubiaceae