Conostomium quadrangulare

(Rendle) Cufod.

Sweet flowers

RubiaceaeFlowers
Conostomium quadrangulare
wikimedia · cc0
Wikimedia Commons - Bentham-Moxon Trust.; Curtis, William; Curtis's botanical magazine dedications, 1827-1927 : portraits and biographical notes.; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.; Stanley Smith Horticultural Trust.
Conostomium quadrangulare
gbif · cc-by-sa
Susan Brown
Conostomium quadrangulare
gbif · cc-by-sa
Susan Brown

What to Eat

Edible parts: Flowers - nectar

The flowers are consumed for their nectar.

Where to Find It

It is a tropical plant. It grows in bush land in the lowlands and at medium altitudes. It is often in sandy places along temporary streams. It grows between 60 and 1,350 m above sea level in East Africa.

Africa, East Africa, Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan,

Countries: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Comoros, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A herb. It can grow for one or more years. It grows 30-60 cm tall. It is only slightly branched. The root is woody and the stem has 4 ribs. The leaves are narrow and 2-9 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. They taper to the tip. The flowers do not have stalks and are in the axils of leaves. They form a leafy spike like group. These are 10-25 cm long. The lowers form a long tube and are green outside with a red tinge. The fruit is an oval capsule 5-7 mm long with 8 ribs. The seeds are chestnut brown and shiny. They are 3 sided.

How to Grow

Plants can be grown from seed.

Medicinal Uses

The plant is used in traditional medicine.

Notes

It is used in medicine.

Names & Synonyms

Lokoroumwe

Pentas quadrangularis Rendleand others
References (3)
  • Morgan, W. T. W., 1981, Ethnobotany of the Turkana: Use of plants by a Pastoral People and Their Livestock in Kenya. Economic Botany 35(1):96-130
  • Mutie, F. M., et al, 2023, Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches. Plants 2023, 12, 1145
  • Peters, C. R., O'Brien, E. M., and Drummond, R.B., 1992, Edible Wild plants of Sub-saharan Africa. Kew. p 169

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