Dolichopentas decora

(S. Moore) Karehed & B. Bremer

RubiaceaeFruitLeaves
Dolichopentas decora
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) andreaudzungwa, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Dolichopentas decora
iNaturalist · cc-by
(c) Tony KM, some rights reserved (CC BY)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit, Leaves

The fruit and leaves are edible.

Where to Find It

It is a tropical plant. It grows in upland grassland in West Africa.

Africa, Cameroon, Central Africa, Congo, East Africa, Guinea, Guinée, Kenya, Nigeria, Sudan, Tanzania, West Africa, Zambia,

Countries: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Comoros, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A herb. It is erect and grows 60 cm high. The stems are usually single and somewhat woody. The leaves are in rings or 3-5. The leaf blades are 4-13 cm long by 1-6 cm wide. They are oval. The flowers are in clusters of 3 with 2 at the side and one at the end. The clusters consists of about 30 flowers. The flowers are white and have a sweet scent. The fruit are about 1.5 cm long by 1 cm wide. They have ribs and are hairy. The seeds are brown and oval. They are about 1 mm long.

Notes

There are about 50 Pentas species.

Names & Synonyms
Pentas decora S. MoorePentas homblei De Wild.Pentas verticillata Scott-Elliot
References (5)
  • Burkill, H. M., 1985, The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 4. Kew. (As Pentas decora)
  • Fowler, D. G., 2007, Zambian Plants: Their Vernacular Names and Uses. Kew. p 84 (As Pentas decora)
  • Kakeya, 1976, (As Pentas decora)
  • Peters, C. R., O'Brien, E. M., and Drummond, R.B., 1992, Edible Wild plants of Sub-saharan Africa. Kew. p 173 (As Pentas decora)
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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