Philodendron squamiferum

Poepp.

Red bristle philodendron

AraceaeFruitPotential hazards — see below
Caution — Parts of this plant may be toxic or require specific preparation. Verify with multiple sources before consuming.
Philodendron squamiferum
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(c) R.E.Llanos, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by R.E.Llanos
Philodendron squamiferum
iNaturalist · cc-by
(c) Guillaume Delaitre, some rights reserved (CC BY)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit

The pink berries are eaten fresh and have a sharp, peppery taste.

Known Hazards

Philodendron squamiferum is toxic because of the presence of calcium oxalate crystals. Oxalate crystals can cause pain and swelling upon contact with the skin or mouth, and pain, swelling, hoarseness and difficulty swallowing if ingested.

Where to Find It

It is a tropical plant. It grows in primary forests in open places and on flood plains. It can be on the banks of small creeks.

Asia, Brazil, Guiana, Guianas, Guyana, Indonesia, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Pacific, SE Asia, Suriname, South America*,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Argentina, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bolivia, Brazil, Bhutan, Chile, China, Colombia, Ecuador, Fiji, Micronesia, Georgia, French Guiana, Guyana, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Kiribati, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Marshall Islands, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Malaysia, Nepal, Nauru, New Zealand, Oman, Peru, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Pakistan, Palau, Paraguay, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Solomon Islands, Singapore, Suriname, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Taiwan, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vietnam, Vanuatu, Samoa, Yemen

How to Identify

A root climber. It grows up small tree trunks. The leaf stalk is reddish and 10-15 cm long. It has small dense scales. The leaves have 5 lobes. The middle lobe is the longest. The flowering stalks are red and scaly. The fruit are pink berries.

How to Grow

Plants can be grown from seeds or stem cuttings.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Philodendron squamiferum, known as Squamiferum for short, is a rare species of plant in the family Araceae, native to French Guiana, Suriname, and northern Brazil. This climbing plant has leaves with five lobes and has a climbing growth habit. It is well known among Philodendron species for its distinctive reddish stalks, which are covered in small bristles that give it a hairy appearance.

Names & Synonyms

Filodendron bulu merah, Guiambe

Philodendron aceriferum Schott.Philodendron crinipes K. KochPhilodendron crinitum Engl.Philodendron squamiferum var. aceriferum (Schott) Engl.
References (4)
  • http://www.b-and-t-world-seeds.com/Aroideth.htm
  • Kermath, B. M., et al, 2014, Food Plants in the Americas: A survey of the domesticated, cultivated and wild plants used for Human food in North, Central and South America and the Caribbean. On line draft. p 640
  • Sukarya, D. G., (Ed.) 2013, 3,500 Plant Species of the Botanic Gardens of Indonesia. LIPI p 952
  • Vander Velde, N, 2003, The Vascular Plants of Majuro Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands. Atoll research Bulletin. No. 503. Smithsonian Institute. p 29

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