Commiphora madagascariensis

Jacq.

Muluba

BurseraceaeBark/SapPotential hazards — see below
Caution — Parts of this plant may be toxic or require specific preparation. Verify with multiple sources before consuming.
Commiphora madagascariensis
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What to Eat

Edible parts: Gum, Resin

The gum and resin are edible portions.

Known Hazards

World Conservation Union (IUCN) has enlisted it in its IUCN Red List of threatened species. The species is known from 11 locations, some of which have threats such as urbanisation (Mjimwema), increasing human population (Mnazi Bay) or planned hydropower schemes (Stiegler's Gorge). We assess this species as Near Threatened, as it is close to meeting the thresholds for listing in a threatened category.

Where to Find It

It is a tropical plant. It grows near lakes and in forest undergrowth. It grows between 5 and 660 m above sea level in areas with an annual rainfall of 750-950 mm

Africa, Asia, East Africa, Ethiopia, India, Mozambique, Rwanda, Tanzania,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Angola, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Bahrain, Burundi, Benin, Brunei, Bhutan, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, China, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Georgia, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Comoros, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Myanmar, Mongolia, Mauritania, Mauritius, Maldives, Malawi, Malaysia, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Pakistan, Qatar, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Sudan, Singapore, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Syria, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Taiwan, Tanzania, Uganda, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A shrub or small tree. It grows 5 -15 m tall. The bark is smooth and the branches are often spiny. The leaves can have one or 3 leaflets, 2 of these being smaller. The leaflet is 4 cm long by 1.5 cm wide. It is narrowly oval or spoon shaped. There are fine teeth along the edge. The base is wedge shaped. The flowers appear before the leaves. They can be in clusters on short side shoots.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Commiphora madagascariensis, with the common name Madagascar corkwood, is a flowering plant in the family Burseraceae. The species is native to Tanzania, introduced into India.

Names & Synonyms

Umudahweera

Amyris agallocha Roxb.Amyris commiphora Roxb.Balsamea agallocha Baill.Balsamea roxburghii Engl.Balsamodendrum agallocha Wight & Arn.Balsamodendrum commiphora RoyleBalsamodendrum roxburghii Arn.Commiphora agallocha Engl.Commiphora roxburghii Alston [Illegitimate]
References (1)
  • Johns, T., Mhoro, E. B. and Sanaya, P., 1996, Food Plants and Masticants of the Batemi of Ngorongoro District, Tanzania. Economic Botany, Vol. 50, No. 1, pp. 115-121

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