Commiphora schimperi

(Berg.) Engl.

Glossy-leaved corkwood

BurseraceaeRootsShootsBark/SapSpice/Beverage
Commiphora schimperi
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Commiphora schimperi
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(c) Moira FitzPatrick, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Moira FitzPatrick
Commiphora schimperi
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Tinus Oberholzer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Tinus Oberholzer

What to Eat

Edible parts: Gum, Resin, Roots, Bark - tea, Shoots

The roots are chewed for their sweet taste. The resin exuded by the bark is chewed. The inner red bark is used in tea.

Where to Find It

It is a tropical plant. In Kenya it grows between 400-1,900 m altitude. It grows on well-drained dry soils that can be sandy or have clay. It can grow in arid places.

Africa, Botswana, Central Africa, Congo, East Africa, Ethiopia, Kenya, Middle East, Mozambique, Somalia, South Africa, Southern Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen, Zimbabwe,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Angola, Burkina Faso, Bahrain, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Israel, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Kenya, Comoros, Kuwait, Lebanon, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Qatar, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Syria, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A spiny shrub. It loses is leaves. It grows 5 m high. The bark is reddish brown and peels off in rolling strips. The branches have spines at the tips. The leaves have 3 leaflets. The central leaflet is 3.5 cm long. The side leaflets are smaller. The flowers are in small clusters in the axils of leaves. They are red and cup shaped. The fruit are oval and 1.3 cm long. They split to reveal black seeds. These are surrounded by a bright red covering.

How to Grow

Plants can be grown from stem cuttings. It is grown as a hedge plant.

Other Uses

A gum resin is obtained from the stems. It is used like myrrh.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Commiphora schimperi, also known as glossy-leaved corkwood, is a tree species in the genus Commiphora. It is native eastern and southern Africa and the southern Arabian Peninsula, from Sudan and Yemen in the north to Botswana and northern South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal and Northern Provinces) in the south.

Names & Synonyms

Chalinaka, Ekwangorom, Lekola, Mokgonkgoro, Mukwendekwende, Munyera, Mrunye, Osilalei, Qeyi, Seroka

Commiphora trothae Engl.Commiphora betschuanica Engl.Commiphora buaensis Engl.Balsamodendron schimperi O. Berg.
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