Coddia rudis

(E. Mey. ex Harv.) Verdc.

Small bone-apple, Lesser thicket-thorn

RubiaceaeFruitShoots
Coddia rudis
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Craig Peter, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Craig Peter
Coddia rudis
iNaturalist · cc-by
(c) Shaun Swanepoel, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Shaun Swanepoel
Coddia rudis
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Craig Peter, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Craig Peter

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit, Stem - flavouring

The round greenish-brown fruit are eaten as a snack, and the stems are used for flavouring and as a preservative.

Where to Find It

It is a subtropical plant. It grows on the edges of forests along rivers. It grows from sea level to 1,290 m above sea level.

Africa, Botswana, East Africa, Eswatini, Mozambique, South Africa, Southern Africa, Swaziland, Zimbabwe,

Countries: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Comoros, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A shrub. It can grow 2.5 m high. It has many branches. Young branches are grey. They often arch over. The leaves are small and shiny. They are in clusters on opposite sides of the stem. They are 2 cm wide and 2.5 cm long. The flowers are small and bell shaped. They are 10-15 mm across. They are white. The fruit are greenish-brown and round. They are 8 mm across.

How to Grow

Plants are grown by seeds. Seeds should be pre-soaked in warm water overnight before planting. Seedlings can be transplanted.

Production

Plants grow quickly.

Names & Synonyms

Mahlamganisa, Mahlanganisa, Sikhwakhwane, Silulwane, umGogwane, umDondwane

Randia rudis E. Mey. ex Harv.Xeromphis rudis (E. Mey. ex Harv.) Codd.
References (3)
  • Long, C., 2005, Swaziland's Flora - siSwati names and Uses http://www.sntc.org.sz/flora/
  • Ruiters-Welcome, A. K., 2019, Food plants of southern Africa. Ph.D. thesis. Univ. of Johannesburg p 96
  • Welcome, A. K. & Van Wyk, B.-E., 2019, An inventory and analysis of the food plants of southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 122 (2019) 136–179

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