Gardenia cornuta

Hemsl.

Natal Gardenia

RubiaceaeFruit
Gardenia cornuta
iNaturalist · cc-by
(c) Jesús Cabrera, some rights reserved (CC BY)
Gardenia cornuta
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) magdastlucia, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Gardenia cornuta
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) magdastlucia, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit

The fruit is eaten as a snack and is used as a famine food.

Where to Find It

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in grassland and in open woodland. In Brisbane Botanical Gardens.

Africa, Australia, East Africa, Eswatini, Mozambique, South Africa, Southern Africa, Swaziland, Zambia,

Countries: Angola, Australia, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Comoros, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A dense rounded shrub. It grows 5 m tall. The leaves are glossy and light green. The flowers are large and white and showy. The fruit are large and oval and shiny. They turn yellow as they ripen.

How to Grow

Plants are grown from seeds.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Gardenia cornuta, commonly known as Tonga gardenia, Natal gardenia or horned gardenia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to southern Africa. Though specimens were collected in 1870, the species was not described until 1906.

Other Information

It is a famine food.

References (6)
  • Fox, F. W. & Young, M. E. N., 1982, Food from the Veld. Delta Books. p 320
  • https://growwild.co.za Edible Indigenous plants
  • Joffe, P., 2007, Creative Gardening with Indigenous Plants. A South African Guide. Briza. p 227
  • Long, C., 2005, Swaziland's Flora - siSwati names and Uses http://www.sntc.org.sz/flora/
  • Ruiters-Welcome, A. K., 2019, Food plants of southern Africa. Ph.D. thesis. Univ. of Johannesburg p 96
  • Welcome, A. K. & Van Wyk, B.-E., 2019, An inventory and analysis of the food plants of southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 122 (2019) 136–179

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