Commiphora multijuga

(Hiern.) K. Schum.

Purple-stem corkwood

BurseraceaeShootsSpice/BeveragePotential hazards — see below
Caution — Parts of this plant may be toxic or require specific preparation. Verify with multiple sources before consuming.
Commiphora multijuga
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Francois du Randt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Francois du Randt
Commiphora multijuga
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) lougarou, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Commiphora multijuga
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) lougarou, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Stems - drink

The stems can be consumed as a drink.

Known Hazards

None reported in available data.

Where to Find It

It is a tropical plant. It cannot tolerate frost. It grows in areas with a marked dry season. It grows in areas with an annual rainfall between 50-450 mm. It grows on sandy or stony soils. In southern Africa it grows between 100-1,080 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.

Africa, Angola, Central Africa, Namibia, Southern Africa,

Countries: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Comoros, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A broad leaved tree. It grows 2-8 m high. The bark is smooth and red brown. The leaves are compound. They have leaflets along the stalk and one at the end. They are 3-8 pairs of leaflets. The leaflets droop. They are oval and 1-3 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. The leaflets are dark green on both surfaces. Male and female flowers are on separate plants. The flowers are cream or yellow. The petals are curved outwards. The fruit is a round berry. It is 15 mm across.

How to Grow

It can be cut back and will re-grow.

Notes

An edible caterpillar (Usta wallendrenii) eats the leaves.

Names & Synonyms

Omuzumba, Tsans

References (2)
  • Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (1999). Survey of Economic Plants for Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (SEPASAL) database. Published on the Internet; http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/ceb/sepasal/internet [Accessed 5th April 2011]
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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