Houstonia caerulea

L.

Bluet, Quaker ladies

RubiaceaeLeaves
Houstonia caerulea
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) bassteeth, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Houstonia caerulea
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) ktsubaki, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Houstonia caerulea
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Greg Lasley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Greg Lasley

What to Eat

Edible parts: Leaves

The leaves and flowers are edible raw. Flowers can be used in salads.

Where to Find It

It is a temperate plant. It grows in grassy areas. It is best in moist acidic soils in shady areas. It suits hardiness zone 4.

Canada, North America, USA,

Countries: Antigua & Barbuda, Barbados, Bahamas, Belize, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Trinidad & Tobago, United States, St Vincent

How to Identify

A herb. The leaves are small and opposite. At the base they are in a ring. The stems are 20 cm tall and with one flower per stalk. The flowers have 4 pale blue petals and a yellow centre. The flowers are about 1 cm across

How to Grow

A low creeping mat of tiny green leaves. Prefers evenly moist soil and acidic conditions. Full Sun or Partial Shade. Soil Type: Normal to Clay. Soil pH: Neutral to Acid.

Propagation: Propagate by seed or division. Divide the rootball directly. For seed, direct sow as soon as the ground can be worked in spring. Collect seedheads or pods when flowers fade and allow to dry before collecting seed.

Medicinal Uses

None known.

Other Uses

Useful as a groundcover. The plant attracts bees, butterflies, and birds. Suitable for alpine and rock gardens, containers, edging, waterside planting, wild flower and woodland settings.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Houstonia caerulea, commonly known as azure bluet, Quaker ladies, or bluets, is a perennial species in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to eastern Canada (Ontario to Newfoundland) and the eastern United States (Maine to Wisconsin, south to Florida and Louisiana, with scattered populations in Oklahoma). It is found in a variety of habitats such as cliffs, alpine zones, forests, meadows and shores of rivers or lakes.

Names & Synonyms

Azure bluet, Quaker ladies, little bluet

Anotis coerulea (L.) G. DonAnotis gentianoides (Endl.) Walp.Hedyotis brachiata Miq. ex Hook.f.Hedyotis caerulea (L.) Hook.Hedyotis gentianoides Endl.Houstonia grandiflora Raf.Houstonia linnaei Michx.Oldenlandia caerulea (L.) A. GrayPoiretia erecta J. F. Gmel.
References (1)
  • Jackes, D. A., Edible Forest Gardens

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