Scleroderma cepa

Pers.

SclerodermataceaeMushroomsPotential hazards — see below
Caution — Parts of this plant may be toxic or require specific preparation. Verify with multiple sources before consuming.
Scleroderma cepa
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) kalibardo, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Scleroderma cepa
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Damon Tighe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Scleroderma cepa
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Damon Tighe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Mushroom, Fungus, Caution

Caution:

Known Hazards

The species is poisonous, causing gastrointestinal upset.

Where to Find It

It is a tropical plant.

Africa, Asia, Benin, Nepal, West Africa,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Angola, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Bahrain, Burundi, Benin, Brunei, Bhutan, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, China, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Georgia, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Comoros, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Myanmar, Mongolia, Mauritania, Mauritius, Maldives, Malawi, Malaysia, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Pakistan, Qatar, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Sudan, Singapore, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Syria, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Taiwan, Tanzania, Uganda, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A tropical fungus in the family Sclerodermataceae (also classified in Lycoperdiaceae).

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Scleroderma cepa, commonly known as the smooth earthball or onion earthball, is a species of gasteroid fungus up to 6 centimetres (2+1⁄4 in) in width. It has a worldwide distribution and is poisonous.

Notes

Also put in the family Lycoperdiaceae.

Names & Synonyms
Scleroderma flavidum Ellis & Everh.
References (4)
  • Christensen, M., et al, 2008, Collection and Use of Wild Edible Fungi in Nepal. Economic Botany, 62(1), 2008, pp. 12–23
  • Dongol, et al, 1995, Edible Mushrooms in Nepal
  • Li, H., et al, 2020, Reviewing the world’s edible mushroom species: A new evidence-based classification system. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2021;20:1982–2014.
  • Yorou, S. N., et al, 2001, Diversite et productivite des champignons comestible de la foret classee de War-Maro (Benin, Afrique de l'Ouest. Syst. Geogr. 71: 613-625

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