Chasmanthium latifolium

(Michx.) H. O. Yates

North American wild oats

PoaceaeSeeds/Nuts
Chasmanthium latifolium
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Susan Elliott, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Susan Elliott
Chasmanthium latifolium
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Samantha Eff, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Seeds, Cereal

The seed is edible once cooked and can be used as a cereal for making bread and biscuits, or ground into flour and prepared as a mush. It was used as a food crop by the Cocopa Indians of Mexico.

Where to Find It

It needs to be in moist soil. It can grow in full or part sun. It grows along streams. It suits hardiness zones 4-11.

Australia, Canada, Central America, Mexico, North America, Tasmania, USA,

Countries: Antigua & Barbuda, Australia, Barbados, Bahamas, Belize, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Trinidad & Tobago, United States, St Vincent

How to Identify

A grass. It grows 90-100 cm high and spreads 30-40 cm wide. The leaves are broad and bright green. The flowers are in drooping heads like oats.

How to Grow

Plants can be grown from seed or by division.

Propagation: Sow seed in early spring directly in situ, barely covering it. Plants can also be propagated by division in spring.

Medicinal Uses

None known.

Other Uses

The dried flower heads are sometimes used in flower arranging and are suitable for use as cut or dried flowers.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Chasmanthium latifolium, known as fish-on-a-fishing-pole, northern wood-oats, inland sea oats, northern sea oats, and river oats is a species of grass native to the central and eastern United States, Manitoba, and northeastern Mexico; it grows as far north as Pennsylvania and Michigan, where it is a threatened species. The species was previously classified as Uniola latifolia (André Michaux).

Notes

There are 6 Chasmanthium species.

Names & Synonyms

Indian woodoats, Sea oats, Spangle grass

Uniola latifolia
References (6)
  • Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 368
  • Hibbert, M., 2002, The Aussie Plant Finder 2002, Florilegium. p 66
  • Jackes, D. A., Edible Forest Gardens
  • Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/
  • Ryan, S., 2008, Dicksonia. Rare Plants Manual. Hyland House. p 89
  • Southw. Naturalist 11:416. 1966

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