Ternstroemia gymnanthera

(Wight & Arn.) Sprague

Japanese cleyera

PentaphylacaceaeFruit
Ternstroemia gymnanthera
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) 博甫, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by 博甫
Ternstroemia gymnanthera
iNaturalist · cc-by
(c) T R Shankar Raman, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by T R Shankar Raman
Ternstroemia gymnanthera
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Mei-lien Hsu, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Mei-lien Hsu

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit

The fruit are edible.

Where to Find It

It is a temperate plant. It grows in forests between 200-2,800 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.

Asia, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, SE Asia, Thailand, Vietnam,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, China, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen

How to Identify

A shrub. It grows 2-10 m tall. The leaves are broadly oval and 4-12 cm long by 2-6 cm wide. They are pale green underneath. The flowers can occur singly in the axils of leaves or as several in clusters on leafless branches. They are 1-2 cm across. The petals are pale yellow. The fruit is purplish red when mature. They are round and 1.5 cm across. There are 2 locules and 1 or 2 seeds in each.

How to Grow

Plants can be grown from seeds or cuttings.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Ternstroemia gymnanthera is a species of flowering plant in the family Pentaphylacaceae which grows on elevations of 200–2,800 metres (660–9,190 ft) in Japan, China and on elevation of 1,200–1,500 metres (3,900–4,900 ft) in Himalayas. The plant is 3.5 metres (11 ft) tall and blooms from June to July.

Production

In China plants flower May to July and fruit September to November.

Names & Synonyms

Giang hoa-tran, Kleyera jepang

Ternstroemia gymnanthera var. gymnantheraTernstroemia gymnanthera var. wightii (Choisy) Hand.Mazz.
References (2)
  • Reis, S. V. and Lipp, F. L., 1982, New Plant Sources for Drugs and Foods from the New York Botanical Garden herbarium. Harvard. p 184
  • Sukarya, D. G., (Ed.) 2013, 3,500 Plant Species of the Botanic Gardens of Indonesia. LIPI p 724

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