Strychnos cathayensis

Merr.

LoganiaceaeFruitPotential hazards — see below
Caution — Parts of this plant may be toxic or require specific preparation. Verify with multiple sources before consuming.
Strychnos cathayensis
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) JODY HSIEH, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Strychnos cathayensis
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) JODY HSIEH, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Strychnos cathayensis
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) JODY HSIEH, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit

The berries are eaten fresh.

Known Hazards

Various parts of Strychnos plants, especially the seeds and bark, contain toxic alkaloids such as strychnine and brucine. The fleshy pulp of the ripe fruits, however, is often edible.

Where to Find It

It is a tropical plant. In southern China is grows between 300-800 m above sea level.

Asia, China, SE Asia, Taiwan, Vietnam,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, China, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen

How to Identify

A woody creeper. It grows 8 m long. The young branches are hairy and have tendrils or spines. The leaves are 2-10 cm long by 1-4 cm wide. They are hairy underneath. There are many flowers in a group. The fruit are berries 2-3 cm across. They have 2-7 seeds.

Medicinal Uses

The roots and the seeds are used medicinally.

Names & Synonyms
Strychnos cathayensis var. cathayensisStrychnos henryi Merr. & Yamam.
References (1)
  • Reis, S. V. and Lipp, F. L., 1982, New Plant Sources for Drugs and Foods from the New York Botanical Garden herbarium. Harvard. p 240

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