Premna corymbosa

Rottler & Willd.

LamiaceaeFruit
Premna corymbosa
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(c) Ria Tan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-ND)
Premna corymbosa
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(c) Aravinth, some rights reserved (CC BY)
Premna corymbosa
iNaturalist · cc-by
(c) Aravinth, some rights reserved (CC BY)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit

In Vietnam, the aromatic leaves of P. serratifolia are used to cook in some braise or stir fry dishes with chicken, eels or frogs.

Where to Find It

It is a tropical plant. In PNG it grows in Morobe Province near Lae.

Niue, Pacific, Papua New Guinea, PNG,

Countries: Australia, Fiji, Micronesia, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Niue, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Palau, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Samoa

How to Identify

A shrub. It grows 6 m tall. It has several stems. Young growth is hairy. The leaves are opposite and oblong. They are 8 cm long by 5 cm wide. There are teeth along the edge. The flowers are small and greenish. The fruit are black berries with one stoney seed.

Medicinal Uses

The plant is extensively used in Indian traditional medicine. Studies on the root wood of P. serratifolia led to the isolation of acteoside, a glucoside derivative. The root bark of the plant which showed biological activities have also shown to contain a potent cytotoxic and antioxidant diterpene, 11,12,16-trihydroxy-2-oxo-5-methyl-10-demethyl-abieta-1,6, 8,11,13-pentene.

Names & Synonyms

Aloalo

Gumira corymbosa (Rottler & Willd.) KuntzePremna scandens Bojer
References (1)
  • Plants of Papua New Guinea LAE herbarium record

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