Passiflora speciosa
Gardner
(c) André Ribeiro Cardoso, some rights reserved (CC BY)
(c) André Ribeiro Cardoso, some rights reserved (CC BY)
(c) Victor Farjalla Pontes, some rights reserved (CC BY)
What to Eat
Edible parts: Fruit
Fruit. The pulp surrounding the seeds is eaten. Much appreciated. The ovoid fruit is around 60mm long and 25mm wide.
Where to Find It
It is a tropical plant.
Brazil, South America,
How to Identify
Passiflora speciosa is a tropical passion fruit vine in the Passifloraceae family.
How to Grow
Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells. Most Passiflora species prefer a neutral to slightly alkaline soil, growing best where the pH is around 6. 5 - 7.5.
Propagation: Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe along with the pulp which will help break down the seed coat and speed up germination. Stored seed should be soaked for 24 hours in warm water and germination time can be reduced if the seed is then mixed with the juice of a fresh passion fruit (of any species). Even so, it can take 12 months for stored seed to germinate. Place the seed tray in a shady position, maintaining a temperature around 19 - 24°c. Prick the seedlings out into individual containers as soon as they are large enough to handle and plant out when large enough. Cuttings of young shoots, taken at the nodes. The cuttings root best in a neutral to slightly acid compost, but 100% sharp sand also produces good results. Cuttings of fully mature wood taken at a node. They can take 3 months. Layering. Very easy. Air layering.
Medicinal Uses
The leaves and roots of some, if not all, members of this genus contain a substance called 'passiflorina' which has similaritiesr to morphine and is an effective tranquilizer. We have no specific information for this species but many species are used in herbal infusions to calm the nerves and help bring about a restful sleep. The leaves of many species are also considered to be anthelmintic, antihysteric and diaphoretic. They are used in Brazil to combat intermittent fevers, cutaneous inflammations, and erysipelas.
Wikipedia
Source ↗Passiflora speciosa is a flowering vine of the family Passifloraceae. It is native to the neotropics. The flowers are pinkish-red, with long, slender petals up to 10 cm long. The plant is native to south eastern parts of Brazil.
References (1)
- Bortolotto, I. M., et al, 2018, Lista preliminar das plantas alimenticias nativas de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. Iheringia, Serie Botanica, Porto Alegre, 73 (supl.):101-116
