Iris iberica subsp. elegantissima

(Sosn.) Fed. & Takht.

IridaceaeFlowersPotential hazards — see below
Caution — Parts of this plant may be toxic or require specific preparation. Verify with multiple sources before consuming.
Iris iberica subsp. elegantissima
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(c) Arnold Wijker, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Arnold Wijker
Iris iberica subsp. elegantissima
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(c) Федор Кондрачук, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Федор Кондрачук
Iris iberica subsp. elegantissima
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc-nd
(c) 101120949039860646287, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-ND), uploaded by 101120949039860646287

What to Eat

Edible parts: Flowers

The flowers (tepals) are eaten raw.

Known Hazards

Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.

Where to Find It

It is a temperate plant.

Europe, Turkey, Türkiye,

Countries: Andorra, Albania, Austria, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Belgium, Bulgaria, Belarus, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Monaco, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Russia, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia, San Marino, Turkey, Ukraine

How to Identify

A bulbous temperate plant in the iris family.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Iris iberica subsp. elegantissima is a subspecies in the genus Iris, subgenus Iris and section Oncocyclus. It is a subspecies of Iris iberica and is a rhizomatous perennial, from Armenia, Turkey and Iran. It has large, thin and falcate (sickle-shaped) leaves, slender stem with a single flower between April and May. It has a white, cream or pale yellow ground, which is covered in dark veining or speckling in violet, mauve, purple or brown shades. The larger standards are paler, normally white and less veined. The falls, have darker veining and a dark signal patch and brown or purple beard. It is commonly known as Iris elegantissima, especially in Europe and Russia. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions, but normally needs some protection during the winter period.

Names & Synonyms

Alaca kurtkulağı, Gurtgulagi

Iris elegantissima Sosn.Iris speciosissima Filippov
References (2)
  • Cakir, E. A., 2017, Traditional knowledge of wild edible plants of Iğdır Province (East Anatolia, Turkey). Acta Soc Bot Pol. 2017;86(4):3568.
  • Ertug, F, Yenen Bitkiler. Resimli Türkiye Florası -I- Flora of Turkey - Ethnobotany supplement (As Iris elagentissima)

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