Crambe tatarica
Sebeok
Tartarian breadplant, Tatarian sea kale
(c) Vladimir Atachkin, some rights reserved (CC BY)
(c) Vladimir Atachkin, some rights reserved (CC BY)
(c) Vladimir Atachkin, some rights reserved (CC BY)
What to Eat
Edible parts: Leaves, Root, Vegetable
Leaves and young stems can be eaten raw or cooked, usually blanched in much the same way as seakale (C. maritima). The root, which can be as thick as a person's arm, is fleshy and sweet. It can be used raw in salads or cooked as a vegetable, and can also be dried and ground into a powder to mix with cereal flours when making bread. The root is rich in starch and sugars.
Where to Find It
It is a temperate plant. It suits USDA hardiness zones 4-8.
Austria, Balkans, Bulgaria, Czech, Estonia, Europe, Hungary, Italy, Mediterranean, Romania, Russia, Siberia, Slovakia, Turkey, Türkiye, Ukraine, Yugoslavia,
How to Identify
A cabbage family herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 1 m tall and 1 m wide.
How to Grow
An easily grown plant, succeeding in a good loam and an open sunny position. Prefers a slightly alkaline soil in a position sheltered from strong winds. Tolerates poor soil and some shade. Dislikes acid soils. A deep-rooted plant, it dislikes root disturbance. This is an aggregate species. There is some confusion over the correct spelling of this species name, it is written as C. tataria in some books. Plants can be grown in the summer meadow if the grass is not cut too low (since this would damage the growing point). A good bee plant.
Propagation: Seed — sow in March/April in a seedbed outdoors and either thin or transplant to permanent positions when plants are about 10cm tall. Young plants are very attractive to slugs and will often need protection. As germination can be slow, sowing in pots in a cold frame is preferable; germination usually occurs in 3–26 weeks at 15°c. Prick seedlings into individual pots as soon as they are large enough to handle, and plant out when at least 10cm tall. Divide in spring or autumn by digging up the root clump and cutting off sections, each with at least one growing point; larger divisions can go straight into permanent positions while smaller ones are best potted and grown on in a cold frame until established. Root cuttings 3–10cm long taken in spring can be planted directly in the ground or potted in a greenhouse and planted out once growing strongly.
Medicinal Uses
None known.
Other Uses
Attracts wildlife.
Wikipedia
A hardy perennial reaching 1 m in height and width, suitable for UK zone 5. Hermaphroditic and insect-pollinated. Attracts wildlife. Adapts to light sandy, medium loamy, and heavy clay soils, including poor and very alkaline soils. Grows in semi-shade to full sun and prefers moist conditions.
Other Information
It is a commercially cultivated vegetable.
Notes
There are about 20 Crambe species.
Names & Synonyms
References (10)
- Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 58
- Hammer, K. & Spahillari, M., 1999, Crops of European origin. in Report of a networking group on minor crops. IPGRI p 44
- Hedrick, U.P., 1919, (Ed.), Sturtevant's edible plants of the world. p 224
- Kays, S. J., and Dias, J. C. S., 1995, Common Names of Commercially Cultivated Vegetables of the World in 15 languages. Economic Botany, Vol. 49, No. 2, pp. 115-152
- Lim, T. K., 2015, Edible Medicinal and Non Medicinal Plants. Volume 9, Modified Stems, Roots, Bulbs. Springer p 28
- Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/
- Reis. Russland 1:194. 1787
- Terra, G.J.A., 1973, Tropical Vegetables. Communication 54e Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam, p 41
- USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN). [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Available: www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/econ.pl (10 April 2000)
- World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
